Mechanism for discrimination between viral and host mRNA in interferon-treated cells.

Abstract:

:In extracts of interferon-treated HeLa cells, RNA covalently linked to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is preferentially degraded compared with mRNA not linked in dsRNA. This was established by following the degradation of poly(A)-containing mRNA annealed with poly(U), of poly(C)-containing encephalomyocarditis virus RNA annealed with poly(I), and of the replicative intermediate of the virus isolated from infected cells. In extracts of interferon-treated cells, dsRNA promotes the synthesis of a series of oligonucleotides, designated (2'-5')oligo(A), which in turn activate an endonuclease. Several lines of evidence suggest that the (2'-5')oligo(A) polymerase/endonuclease system is involved in the preferential degradation of mRNA linked to dsRNA. Conditions that prevent synthesis of (2'-5')oligo(A) prevent this preferential degradation, whereas addition of (2'-5')oligo(A) or conditions that favor its synthesis result in degradation of mRNA both linked and not linked to dsRNA. These results are best explained by a localized activation of the endonuclease near the dsRNA region of our model substrates. We propose that in infected cells activation of the endonuclease takes place near the replicative intermediates of RNA viruses. The replicative intermediates of encephalomyocarditis virus promote synthesis of (2'-5')-oligo(A) in extracts of interferon-treated cells and are degraded to a 20S "core" resistant to digestion with RNase A. This mechanism may be responsible for discrimination between viral and cellular mRNA in interferon-treated cells.

authors

Nilsen TW,Baglioni C

doi

10.1073/pnas.76.6.2600

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2600-4

issue

6

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Isolation by crystallization of translational isomers of a bistable donor-acceptor [2]catenane.

    abstract::The template-directed synthesis of a bistable donor-acceptor [2]catenane wherein both translational isomers--one in which a tetrathiafulvalene unit in a mechanically interlocked crown ether occupies the cavity of a cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) ring and the other in which a 1,5-dioxynaphthalene unit in the crown ethe...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1009302107

    authors: Wang C,Olson MA,Fang L,Benítez D,Tkatchouk E,Basu S,Basuray AN,Zhang D,Zhu D,Goddard WA,Stoddart JF

    更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00

  • Sequential repression and activation of the CCAAT enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha ) gene during adipogenesis.

    abstract::CCAAT enhancer-binding protein-alpha (C/EBPalpha) functions as a pleiotropic transcriptional activator of adipocyte genes during adipogenesis. Nuclear factor C/EBP undifferentiated protein (CUP), an isoform of activator protein-2alpha (AP-2alpha), binds to repressive elements in the C/EBPalpha gene promoter, silencing...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.220426097

    authors: Jiang MS,Lane MD

    更新日期:2000-11-07 00:00:00

  • E2F1 and E1A(12S) have a homologous activation domain regulated by RB and CBP.

    abstract::The E2F1 transcription factor has a well-characterized activation domain at its C terminus and the E1A protein has a recently defined activation domain at its N terminus. Here we show that these activation domains are highly related in sequence. The sequence homology reflects, at least partly, the conservation of comm...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.93.4.1439

    authors: Trouche D,Kouzarides T

    更新日期:1996-02-20 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase complexed with fructose 6-phosphate, AMP, and magnesium.

    abstract::The crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) complexed with fructose 6-phosphate, AMP, and Mg2+ has been solved by the molecular replacement method and refined at 2.5-A resolution to a R factor of 0.215, with root-mean-square deviations of 0.013 A and 3.5 degrees for bond lengths and bond angles,...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.14.5243

    authors: Ke HM,Zhang YP,Lipscomb WN

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • cDNA cloning of somatolactin, a pituitary protein related to growth hormone and prolactin.

    abstract::From a flounder pituitary cDNA library, cDNA clones encoding a 28-kDa glycoprotein produced by the pars intermedia of the pituitary were isolated and characterized. Nucleotide sequencing demonstrated a precursor of the 28-kDa protein, which consisted of 231 amino acid residues, to be cleaved into a signal peptide (24 ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.11.4330

    authors: Ono M,Takayama Y,Rand-Weaver M,Sakata S,Yasunaga T,Noso T,Kawauchi H

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Impacts of anthropogenic and natural NO(x) sources over the U.S. on tropospheric chemistry.

    abstract::We evaluate the impact of anthropogenic and natural NO(x) sources over the contiguous United States on tropospheric NO(x) and O(3) levels by using a global 3D chemical transport model. The effects of major U.S. surface NO(x) emission sources (including anthropogenic, biomass burning, and soil emissions) are compared w...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.252763799

    authors: Zhang R,Tie X,Bond DW

    更新日期:2003-02-18 00:00:00

  • The gamma subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli is produced by ribosomal frameshifting.

    abstract::The tau and gamma subunits of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme are both products of the dnaX gene. Since tau and gamma are required as stoichiometric components of the replicative complex, a mechanism must exist for the cell to coordinate their synthesis and ensure that both subunits are present in an adequate quantity a...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.10.3713

    authors: Flower AM,McHenry CS

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Perforin-low memory CD8+ cells are the predominant T cells in normal humans that synthesize the beta -chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta.

    abstract::The synthesis of antiviral beta-chemokines has joined cytolysis as a potential mechanism for the control of HIV-1 infection by CD8(+) T cells. Recent evidence suggests that these two effector functions can diverge in some individuals infected with HIV-1; however, little is known about the CD8(+) T cell subsets in norm...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.161298998

    authors: Kamin-Lewis R,Abdelwahab SF,Trang C,Baker A,DeVico AL,Gallo RC,Lewis GK

    更新日期:2001-07-31 00:00:00

  • Ab initio molecular dynamics and quasichemical study of H+(aq).

    abstract::The excess proton in water, H(+)(aq), plays a fundamental role in aqueous solution chemistry. Its solution thermodynamic properties are essential to molecular descriptions of that chemistry and for validation of dynamical calculations. Within the quasichemical theory of solutions those thermodynamic properties are con...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0408071102

    authors: Asthagiri D,Pratt LR,Kress JD

    更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00

  • Resolution of cointegrates between transposons gamma delta and Tn3 defines the recombination site.

    abstract::Transposition of the genetically related insertion elements gamma delta and Tn3 is thought to involve two steps. In the case of transposition from one replicon to another, the first step is fusion of the parent and target replicons with the element appearing in direct orientation at the two junctions. In a subsequent ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.78.6.3428

    authors: Reed RR

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotides regulate the mechanical hierarchy between subdomains of the nucleotide binding domain of the Hsp70 chaperone DnaK.

    abstract::The regulation of protein function through ligand-induced conformational changes is crucial for many signal transduction processes. The binding of a ligand alters the delicate energy balance within the protein structure, eventually leading to such conformational changes. In this study, we elucidate the energetic and m...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1504625112

    authors: Bauer D,Merz DR,Pelz B,Theisen KE,Yacyshyn G,Mokranjac D,Dima RI,Rief M,Žoldák G

    更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of glycolate and D-lactate metabolism in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant deficient in mitochondrial respiration.

    abstract::The possibility that glycolate oxidation in unicellular green algae is linked to mitochondrial electron transport, rather than to peroxisomal metabolism as in higher plants and animals, was studied in a mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (dk97) deficient in cytochrome oxidase. This mutant had normal rates of dark res...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.6.1555

    authors: Husic DW,Tolbert NE

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Aggregation-triggering segments of SOD1 fibril formation support a common pathway for familial and sporadic ALS.

    abstract::ALS is a terminal disease of motor neurons that is characterized by accumulation of proteinaceous deposits in affected cells. Pathological deposition of mutated Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) accounts for ∼20% of the familial ALS (fALS) cases. However, understanding the molecular link between mutation and disease h...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1320786110

    authors: Ivanova MI,Sievers SA,Guenther EL,Johnson LM,Winkler DD,Galaleldeen A,Sawaya MR,Hart PJ,Eisenberg DS

    更新日期:2014-01-07 00:00:00

  • Intrinsic B-cell hyporesponsiveness accounts for self-tolerance in lysozyme/anti-lysozyme double-transgenic mice.

    abstract::In double-transgenic mice expressing a gene construct encoding hen egg lysozyme as well as rearranged anti-lysozyme antibody genes, large numbers of anti-lysozyme B cells are present in peripheral lymphoid tissues but are profoundly tolerant. The cellular basis for this form of non-deletional self-tolerance was explor...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.15.5687

    authors: Adams E,Basten A,Goodnow CC

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition of female kin by male bees through olfactory signals.

    abstract::After males of Lasioglossum zephyrum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) have first been exposed to a conspecific female, the attractiveness of a second female diminishes with increasing genealogical relationship between the two females. The most parsimonious explanation for this is a polygenically controlled female sex pheromo...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.80.14.4551

    authors: Smith BH

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Initial hepatic removal of chylomicron remnants is unaffected but endocytosis is delayed in mice lacking the low density lipoprotein receptor.

    abstract::Two endocytic receptors, the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) and the LDLR-related protein (LRP), are thought to act in concert in the hepatic uptake of partially metabolized dietary lipoproteins, the chylomicron remnants. We have evaluated the role of these two receptors in the hepatic metabolism of chyl...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.10.4611

    authors: Herz J,Qiu SQ,Oesterle A,DeSilva HV,Shafi S,Havel RJ

    更新日期:1995-05-09 00:00:00

  • Estrogens protect pancreatic beta-cells from apoptosis and prevent insulin-deficient diabetes mellitus in mice.

    abstract::In diabetes, the death of insulin-producing beta-cells by apoptosis leads to insulin deficiency. The lower prevalence of diabetes in females suggests that female sex steroids protect from beta-cell injury. Consistent with this hypothesis, 17beta-estradiol (estradiol) manifests antidiabetic actions in humans and rodent...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0602956103

    authors: Le May C,Chu K,Hu M,Ortega CS,Simpson ER,Korach KS,Tsai MJ,Mauvais-Jarvis F

    更新日期:2006-06-13 00:00:00

  • Discovery of virulence genes of Legionella pneumophila by using signature tagged mutagenesis in a guinea pig pneumonia model.

    abstract::Legionella pneumophila is the cause of Legionnaires' disease, which is a form of potentially fatal pneumonia. To identify genes required for virulence of the bacterium, a library of 1,386 L. pneumophila signature tagged transposon mutants was studied for guinea pig virulence. The mutants were screened in pools of 96 e...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.8190

    authors: Edelstein PH,Edelstein MA,Higa F,Falkow S

    更新日期:1999-07-06 00:00:00

  • Interneurons of the cerebellar cortex toggle Purkinje cells between up and down states.

    abstract::We demonstrate that single interneurons can toggle the output neurons of the cerebellar cortex (the Purkinje cells) between their two states. The firing of Purkinje cells has previously been shown to alternate between an "up" state in which the cell fires spontaneous action potentials and a silent "down" state. We sho...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1002082107

    authors: Oldfield CS,Marty A,Stell BM

    更新日期:2010-07-20 00:00:00

  • Origin of metazoan cadherin diversity and the antiquity of the classical cadherin/β-catenin complex.

    abstract::The evolution of cadherins, which are essential for metazoan multicellularity and restricted to metazoans and their closest relatives, has special relevance for understanding metazoan origins. To reconstruct the ancestry and evolution of cadherin gene families, we analyzed the genomes of the choanoflagellate Salpingoe...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1120685109

    authors: Nichols SA,Roberts BW,Richter DJ,Fairclough SR,King N

    更新日期:2012-08-07 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequences of the 3'-terminal untranslated region of messenger RNA for human beta globin chain.

    abstract::In normal messenger RNA for the human beta-globin chain, nucleotide sequences have been identified which can be matched to the amino-acid sequence of the abnormally long segment of the beta-chain of hemoglobin Cranston. The finding of these sequences strengthens the hypothesis that the betaCranston chain arose by a fr...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.72.9.3614

    authors: Forget BG,Marotta CA,Weissman SM,Cohen-Solal M

    更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oxalate-curcumin-based probe for micro- and macroimaging of reactive oxygen species in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that has a progression that is closely associated with oxidative stress. It has long been speculated that the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in AD brains is much higher than that in healthy brains. However, evidence from living beings is scarc...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1706248114

    authors: Yang J,Zhang X,Yuan P,Yang J,Xu Y,Grutzendler J,Shao Y,Moore A,Ran C

    更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00

  • A voltage-driven switch for ion-independent signaling by ether-à-go-go K+ channels.

    abstract::Voltage-gated channels maintain cellular resting potentials and generate neuronal action potentials by regulating ion flux. Here, we show that Ether-à-go-go (EAG) K+ channels also regulate intracellular signaling pathways by a mechanism that is independent of ion flux and depends on the position of the voltage sensor....

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0505909103

    authors: Hegle AP,Marble DD,Wilson GF

    更新日期:2006-02-21 00:00:00

  • Photoaffinity labeling and characterization of the cloned purine-cytosine transport system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::8-Azido[2-3H]adenine was used as a photoaffinity label for the purine-cytosine transport system. After irradiation in the presence of the photoaffinity label, the cells were converted into protoplasts, their plasma membranes were purified, and the membrane proteins were extracted and separated by NaDodSO4/PAGE. The ra...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.81.20.6276

    authors: Schmidt R,Manolson MF,Chevallier MR

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Selective blockage of initiation of host protein synthesis in RNA-virus-infected cells.

    abstract::Poliovirus mRNA and mRNA transcribed from vesicular stomatitis virus and reovirus genomes efficiently direct protein synthesis in vivo under experimental conditions where the initiation of host protein synthesis is selectively blocked. The selective blockage of host peptide chain initiation after exposure to hypertoni...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.72.4.1258

    authors: Nuss DL,Oppermann H,Koch G

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • The case for an ancestral genetic system involving simple analogues of the nucleotides.

    abstract::The idea that the first living systems on earth were based on self-replicating RNA molecules has recently become popular as a result of the discovery of ribozymes. However, there are several major problems associated with the prebiotic synthesis of ribonucleotides. In addition, there is the newly recognized problem of...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.13.4398

    authors: Joyce GF,Schwartz AW,Miller SL,Orgel LE

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a natural soluble neuropilin-1 that binds vascular endothelial growth factor: In vivo expression and antitumor activity.

    abstract::Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) is a 130-kDa transmembrane receptor for semaphorins, mediators of neuronal guidance, and for vascular endothelial growth factor 165 (VEGF(165)), an angiogenesis factor. A 2.2-kb truncated NRP1 cDNA was cloned that encodes a 644-aa soluble NRP1 (sNRP1) isoform containing just the a/CUB and b/coagula...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.040337597

    authors: Gagnon ML,Bielenberg DR,Gechtman Z,Miao HQ,Takashima S,Soker S,Klagsbrun M

    更新日期:2000-03-14 00:00:00

  • Imaging breast cancer using hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRI.

    abstract::Our purpose is to investigate the feasibility of imaging tumor metabolism in breast cancer patients using 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) of hyperpolarized 13C label exchange between injected [1-13C]pyruvate and the endogenous tumor lactate pool. Treatment-naïve breast cancer patients were recruite...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1913841117

    authors: Gallagher FA,Woitek R,McLean MA,Gill AB,Manzano Garcia R,Provenzano E,Riemer F,Kaggie J,Chhabra A,Ursprung S,Grist JT,Daniels CJ,Zaccagna F,Laurent MC,Locke M,Hilborne S,Frary A,Torheim T,Boursnell C,Schiller A,Pa

    更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00

  • Adhesion and friction in gecko toe attachment and detachment.

    abstract::Geckos can run rapidly on walls and ceilings, requiring high friction forces (on walls) and adhesion forces (on ceilings), with typical step intervals of approximately 20 ms. The rapid switching between gecko foot attachment and detachment is analyzed theoretically based on a tape model that incorporates the adhesion ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0608841103

    authors: Tian Y,Pesika N,Zeng H,Rosenberg K,Zhao B,McGuiggan P,Autumn K,Israelachvili J

    更新日期:2006-12-19 00:00:00

  • NRF2, a member of the NFE2 family of transcription factors, is not essential for murine erythropoiesis, growth, and development.

    abstract::The locus control region of the beta-globin gene is composed of four erythroid-specific hypersensitive sites. Hypersensitive site 2 has been shown to be a powerful enhancer and contains a tandem repeat sequence for the transcription factors AP1 and NFE2 (activating protein 1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2, respectivel...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.93.24.13943

    authors: Chan K,Lu R,Chang JC,Kan YW

    更新日期:1996-11-26 00:00:00