Abstract:
:Micromolar levels of free calcium ions added to the extracellular medium elicit secretion of serotonin from electropermeabilized bovine platelets in the presence of millimolar levels of Mg-ATP. Such Ca2(+)-dependent secretion of serotonin was almost completely impaired when the permeabilized platelets were preincubated for 1 min at 35 degrees C in 100 microM Ca2+ without Mg-ATP. The half-maximal effect was observed with about 45 microM Ca2+ in the preincubation medium. Inhibitors of serine-thiol protease, such as leupeptin and antipain, suppressed the impairment of the secretion of serotonin by the preincubation with Ca2+. Electron microscopic observation revealed that disorganization of the cytoskeletal structures, in particular of the membrane undercoat and the network of microfilaments, accompanied the impairment of secretion of serotonin. Microfilaments were also found to be dissociated from dense granules that contained serotonin. These morphological changes were also suppressed when antipain was included in the Ca2(+)-preincubation medium. Coincident with these morphological changes, the following biochemical changes were observed in 100 microM Ca2+ but not in the presence of Ca2+ and antipain. The amount of Triton-insoluble cytoskeleton and the acto-myosin content of the dense-granule fraction were markedly decreased. The decrease in Triton-insoluble cytoskeletons was quantitatively correlated with the degree of impairment of secretion of serotonin. Immunoblot analysis of EGTA extracts of the cells showed that the 240-kDa spectrin in platelets was degraded to a 235-kDa fragment, and a 260-kDa actin-binding protein (ABP) in platelets was partially degraded to 190- and 110-kDa components.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Morimoto T,Oho C,Ueda M,Ogihara S,Takisawa Hdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123199subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-08-01 00:00:00pages
311-20issue
2eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A small nuclear protein, C1D, has roles in various cellular processes, transcription regulation, genome stability surveillance, DNA repair and RNA processing, all of which are required to maintain the host life cycles. In the previous report, C1D directly interacts with XPB, a component of the nucleotide excision repa...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134692
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
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doi:10.1093/jb/mvm171
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123050
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134110
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123205
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amino acid sequence of glutathione S-transferase a from guinea pig liver was determined. Glutathione S-transferase a was composed of two identical subunits, each comprising 218 amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of glutathione S-transferase a exhibited 73% homology with that of human glutathione S-transf...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124265
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvr086
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::ENO1-'lacZ fusions with various lengths of the ENO1 5'-flanking region were constructed on various types of yeast plasmid vectors. The fully expressed level of beta Gal directed by ENO1-'lacZ fusions differed depending on the type of vector, but on any type of vector, beta Gal activity was not greatly influenced by th...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122031
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133894
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132601
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124073
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133945
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvaa041
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134573
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123809
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvi015
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124351
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00