Spinal functions in sensorimotor control of movements.

Abstract:

:The transformation of sensory information to movement patterns in spinal interneuronal systems is far from just being a stereotyped reflex pattern. Information from the different sensory modalities (skin-, muscle, and joint receptors) is integrated at the interneuronal level and transformed into patterns of coordinated movements which are adapted to the current position and the phase of movement of a limb. In addition, spinal interneuronal systems are capable of generating rhythmic motor activities like locomotion or scratching without a sensory feed-back from the periphery and without a corresponding drive from supraspinal structures. The same interneuronal systems which are engaged in the reflexogenic control and generation of movements at the spinal level also convey information for the performance of supraspinally-induced, goal-directed ("voluntary") movements. The inherent convergence between descending and peripheral afferent information onto common interneuronal systems implies an improved coordination and adaptation of movements in dependence on the peripheral conditions. Disturbance of the supraspinal control of these interneuronal systems leads to an impairment of the transformation of sensory inputs into motor acts. Spasticity is probably partly caused by such a disturbed control of the transmission in the interneuronal systems.

journal_name

Neurosurg Rev

journal_title

Neurosurgical review

authors

Schomburg ED

doi

10.1007/BF00313016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

179-85

issue

3

eissn

0344-5607

issn

1437-2320

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Clinical and radiological outcome of craniocervical osteo-dural decompression for Chiari I-associated syringomyelia.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term clinical and radiological outcomes of craniocervical decompression for patients affected by Chiari I-related syringomyelia. We performed a retrospective analysis of a group of patients affected by Chiari I-associated syringomyelia treated by craniocervical decompressi...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0260-y

    authors: Spena G,Bernucci C,Garbossa D,Valfrè W,Versari P

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • A novel omnidirectional tin-alloyed ring retractor for craniotomy in neurosurgery: technical note.

    abstract::In neurosurgical operations, proper craniotomy using retractors is necessary. Various surgical instruments are used for this purpose, including standard retractors and multipurpose head frame retractor systems. However, the conventional multipurpose head frame system is often not optimal for use in some craniotomies a...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01237-y

    authors: Ryu B,Sato S,Inoue T,Kawamata T,Okada Y

    更新日期:2020-01-11 00:00:00

  • Continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen in patients with spasticity caused by spinal cord injuries.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of intrathecal baclofen therapy delivered by a programmable pump for the chronic treatment of spinal spasticity. Twelve patients with intractable spasticity caused by spinal cord injuries underwent implantation of a programmable continuous infusion pump af...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-002-0221-1

    authors: Korenkov AI,Niendorf WR,Darwish N,Glaeser E,Gaab MR

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intracerebral hematoma following evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma.

    abstract::The prognosis after evacuation of a chronic subdural hematoma is generally good, yet occasionally post-operative complications do occur. Intracerebral hematoma following such evacuation is rare and two cases are reported. It is suggested that this complication could be due to the disturbances of intracerebral vascular...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01790653

    authors: Ramamurthi B,Ganapathi K,Ramamurthi R

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Timing of cranial reconstruction after cranioplasty infections: are we ready for a re-thinking? A comparative analysis of delayed versus immediate cranioplasty after debridement in a series of 48 patients.

    abstract::The optimal management of cranioplasty infections remains a matter of debate. Most authors have suggested that the infected bone/implant removal is mandatory, combined with prolonged antibiotic therapy before reconstruction. However, failures can occur, even with 12-18-month intervals between the surgeries. Longer wai...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01341-z

    authors: Di Rienzo A,Colasanti R,Gladi M,Dobran M,Della Costanza M,Capece M,Veccia S,Iacoangeli M

    更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00

  • The importance of genomic copy number changes in the prognosis of glioblastoma multiforme.

    abstract::Glial tumors are the most common tumors of the nervous system, affecting individuals at any age. Since understanding of the molecular pathologies underlying human gliomas is still very poor, the treatment and therefore prognosis of this malignancy could not yet be improved. In order to determine whether different glio...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0279-4

    authors: Arslantas A,Artan S,Oner U,Müslümanoğlu H,Durmaz R,Cosan E,Atasoy MA,Başaran N,Tel E

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diseases of the vertebral arteries.

    abstract::Case reports and postmortem neuropathological findings of a wide spectrum of diseases affecting the vertebral arteries, in particular vasculitis, traumatic lesions, degenerative changes and congenital abnormalities, are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00638894

    authors: Busch H,Bohl J,Mattern R,Meyermann R

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fractures of the thoraco-lumbar spine with neurological deficits.

    abstract::We present 78 patients with spinal cord injuries. Operation is not indicated in cord contusion, extended bleeding into the spinal canal or severe fracture dislocation. However, it would seem advisable to operate on patients with vertebral fractures, particularly at the lower thoracic and lumbar levels, if intraspinal ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01790702

    authors: Köning W,Frowein RA,Thun F,Stammler A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical treatment of symptomatic subependymoma of the nervous system. Report of five cases.

    abstract::Subependymomas are uncommon and relatively benign tumors with a distinctive histological appearance. They are generally asymptomatic and most of them are found incidentally at postmortem examination. These tumors are usually located in the fourth and lateral ventricle, and sometimes in the spinal cord. The authors pre...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00698771

    authors: Ildan F,Cetinalp E,Bagdatoglu H,Tunah N,Gönlüşen G,Karadayi A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of cell and explant culture in the diagnosis and characterization of human pituitary tumours.

    abstract::The pattern of hormone secretion by human pituitary tumours in cell or explant culture has been shown to be of value in establishing the nature of the tissue. There was complete agreement between the diagnosis reached by conventional immunocytochemical techniques and by examining the secretion of hormones in culture. ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01815438

    authors: Adams EF,Mashiter K

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Location-based treatment of intracranial aneurysms in moyamoya disease: a systematic review and descriptive analysis.

    abstract::We conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the efficacy of various treatment modalities for intracranial aneurysms (IA) in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) based on anatomical location of IA. A comprehensive review of studies documenting single cases or series of MMD patients with concomitant I...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01307-1

    authors: Larson AS,Rinaldo L,Brinjikji W,Lanzino G

    更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic versus stereotactic biopsies of intracranial lesions involving the ventricles.

    abstract::Stereotactic biopsies of ventricular lesions may be less safe and less accurate than biopsies of superficial lesions. Accordingly, endoscopic biopsies have been increasingly used for these lesions. Except for pineal tumors, the literature lacks clear, reliable comparisons of these two methods. All 1581 adults undergoi...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01371-7

    authors: Birski M,Furtak J,Krystkiewicz K,Birska J,Zielinska K,Sokal P,Rusinek M,Paczkowski D,Szylberg L,Harat M

    更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00

  • Familial gliomas. Analysis of six families with cerebral gliomas and without other inheritable syndromes.

    abstract::Although a familial tendency to develop brain tumors in the absence of well-recognized hereditary disorders is an important issue, it has been rarely reported. Studies of the familial occurrence of gliomas have yielded conflicting results. This phenomenon may be imputable to chance or environmental or hereditary facto...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0281-x

    authors: Caroli E,Salvati M,Peruzzi P,Frati A,Giangaspero F

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Keyhole epilepsy surgery: corticoamygdalohippocampectomy for mesial temporal sclerosis.

    abstract::Surgical approaches for medically refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) that previously have been reported include anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL), transcortical selective amygdalohippocampectomy, transsylvian amygdalohippocampectomy, and subtemporal amygdalohippocampectomy. Each approach has its advantage...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0657-8

    authors: Yang PF,Zhang HJ,Pei JS,Lin Q,Mei Z,Chen ZQ,Jia YZ,Zhong ZH,Zheng ZY

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal change of 3-T magnetic resonance imaging/angiography during symptomatic cerebral hyperperfusion following superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis in a patient with adult-onset moyamoya disease.

    abstract::Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis is a safe and effective treatment for moyamoya disease, although recent evidence suggests its substantial risk for symptomatic cerebral hyperperfusion. The diagnostic value of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for postoperative h...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-008-0147-3

    authors: Kohama M,Fujimura M,Mugikura S,Tominaga T

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of surgical simulation on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::The use of simulation in surgical training is ever growing. Evidence suggests such training may have beneficial clinically relevant effects. The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of surgical simulation training on clinically relevant patient outcomes by evaluating randomized controlled trials (R...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01314-2

    authors: Meling TR,Meling TR

    更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting formation and rupture of intracranial saccular aneurysms.

    abstract::Unruptured intracranial aneurysms represent a decisional challenge. Treatment risks have to be balanced against an unknown probability of rupture. A better understanding of the physiopathology is the basis for a better prediction of the natural history of an individual patient. Knowledge about the possible determining...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10143-013-0501-y

    authors: Bacigaluppi S,Piccinelli M,Antiga L,Veneziani A,Passerini T,Rampini P,Zavanone M,Severi P,Tredici G,Zona G,Krings T,Boccardi E,Penco S,Fontanella M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can we predict the response in the treatment of epilepsy with vagus nerve stimulation?

    abstract::Despite the introduction of new antiepileptic drugs and advances in the surgical treatment of epilepsy, an important group of patients still remains uncontrolled by any of these methods. The relatively recent introduction of vagus nerve stimulation is yet another possible treatment for refractory epilepsy. This safe, ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0555-5

    authors: Arcos A,Romero L,Gelabert M,Prieto A,Pardo J,Osorio XR,Arráez MA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • D-dimer as a predictor of progressive hemorrhagic injury in patients with traumatic brain injury: analysis of 194 cases.

    abstract::This study sought to describe and evaluate any relationship between D-dimer values and progressive hemorrhagic injury (PHI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In patients with TBI, plasma D-dimer was measured while a computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted as soon as the patient was admitted to the emergency depa...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0251-z

    authors: Tian HL,Chen H,Wu BS,Cao HL,Xu T,Hu J,Wang G,Gao WW,Lin ZK,Chen SW

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Solid cerebral echinococcosis mimicking a primary brain tumor.

    abstract::Solitary brain affection is rare in echinococcosis. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman presenting with symptomatic grand-mal epilepsy due to a right frontal, partially cystic space-occupying lesion. Pre-operative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a cystic astrocytoma. However, h...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s101430050011

    authors: Nanassis K,Alexiadou-Rudolf C,Tsitsopoulos P,Tzioufa V,Petsas G,Grigoriou K

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping and "gold standard" direct cortical stimulation mapping in neurosurgery: a systematic review.

    abstract::The objective of this systematic review is to create an overview of the literature on the comparison of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) as a mapping tool to the current gold standard, which is (intraoperative) direct cortical stimulation (DCS) mapping. A search in the databases of PubMed, EMBASE, an...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01397-x

    authors: Jeltema HR,Ohlerth AK,de Wit A,Wagemakers M,Rofes A,Bastiaanse R,Drost G

    更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00

  • Unraveling the riddle of syringomyelia.

    abstract::The pathophysiology of syringomyelia development is not fully understood. Current prevailing theories suggest that increased pulse pressure in the subarachnoid space forces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the spinal cord into the syrinx. It is generally accepted that the syrinx consists of CSF. The here-proposed int...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0029-5

    authors: Greitz D

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • False-negative magnetic resonance angiography with extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis: a report of two cases and review of the literature.

    abstract::Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is increasingly used as a noninvasive means to assess internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. When used alone, however, MRA may not be sufficiently accurate in certain settings to determine whether ICA disease meets surgical criteria. Although MRA has been recognized to overestimat...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10143-004-0354-5

    authors: Gluf WM,O'Neill B,Couldwell WT

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous evacuation of cerebellar abscess through the middle ear. A case report.

    abstract::Otogenic brain abscesses are a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Usually they occur either by distant thrombophlebitis of cerebral veins or by direct extension in an unsafe type of chronic suppurative otitis media. This case of cerebellar abscess was prepared for surgical excision, ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01111489

    authors: Kumar R,Sharma R,Tyagi I

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • New developments in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging.

    abstract::The basic principles of NMRI are explained. Examples are given of the current medical uses of imaging with protons and other nuclei as well. Further developments towards spectroscopic imaging are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01892908

    authors: Heinzerling J

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Two distinct intracranial tumors of different cell types in a single patient. Case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::We report the case of a patient with two distinct brain tumors. A meningioma was resected surgically. Nine months later a glioblastoma appeared in the same region, but at a different site. This was not treated, because the patient died. The clinical significance and etiology of these tumors are considered. ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00306823

    authors: Raco A,Cervoni L,Salvati M

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morphometric analysis of untreated adult skulls in syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to perform a morphometric analysis of untreated adult skulls displaying syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. We analyzed, in detail, 42 adult craniosynostoses (18 scaphocephaly, 11 anterior plagiocephaly, 2 trigonocephaly, 9 oxycephaly, and 2 brachycephaly) from archeological (three s...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0100-x

    authors: Weber J,Collmann H,Czarnetzki A,Spring A,Pusch CM

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Brain death: practicability of evoked potentials.

    abstract::Multimodally evoked potentials were registered in 85 patients who fulfilled the criteria for brain death. While somatosensory and visual evoked potentials have been found to be of limited value for the diagnosis of brain death, the stepwise abolition of brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) confirmed brain deat...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00257800

    authors: Firsching R,Frowein RA,Wilhelms S,Buchholz F

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response of cavernous sinus hemangioma to radiotherapy: a case report.

    abstract::The author reports a case of a histologically proven cavernous hemangioma of the cavernous sinus and middle fossa, which was treated by radiotherapy. This very rare lesion represents a formidable challenge to the neurosurgeon and its excision has been associated with a considerable mortality rate. The significant redu...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00314842

    authors: Jamjoom AB

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Posterior cervical foraminotomy. A follow-up study of 67 surgically treated patients with compressive radiculopathy.

    abstract::A retrospective study was conducted on 67 patients undergoing posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) for unilateral intraforaminal soft and hard disc disease. Neurologic impairment, employment, and severity of associated signs were assessed preoperatively and at a 3.1-year average follow-up (range, 1.5-7 years). Diminu...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/pl00011957

    authors: Witzmann A,Hejazi N,Krasznai L

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00