Abstract:
:A chitosan-glutaraldehyde crosslinked uricase was immobilized onto Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) absorbed onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotube (c-MWCNT) and polyaniline (PANI) layer, electrochemically deposited on the surface of Au electrode. The nanohybrid-uricase electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopic (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and cyclic voltammetry. An amperometric uric acid biosensor was fabricated using uricase/c-MWCNT/PBNPs/Au electrode as working electrode, Ag/AgCl as standard and Pt wire as auxiliary electrode connected through a potentiostat. The biosensor showed optimum response within 4s at pH 7.5 and 40°C, when operated at 0.4V vs. Ag/AgCl. The linear working range for uric acid was 0.005-0.8 mM, with a detection limit of 5 μM. The sensor was evaluated with 96% recovery of added uric acid in sera and 4.6 and 5.4% within and between batch of coefficient of variation respectively and a good correlation (r=0.99) with standard enzymic colorimetric method. This sensor measured uric acid in real serum samples. The sensor lost only 37% of its initial activity after its 400 uses over a period of 7 months, when stored at 4°C.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Rawal R,Chawla S,Chauhan N,Dahiya T,Pundir CSdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
112-8issue
1eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(11)00377-1journal_volume
50pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2005.04.004
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2008.10.011
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abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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abstract::The study aims at formulation and optimization brain targeted nanoparticles (NP) of Rivastigmine (RT) to improve its therapeutic potential and to verify its safety profile. The NP were optimized using a two factor three level (3(2)) central composite design aiming to minimize particle size; maximize zeta potential and...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A gene, encoding a new alginate lyase Algb, was identified and cloned from marine bacterium Vibrio sp. W13. The recombinant alginate lyase was characterized followed by being purified on Ni-NTA Sepharose. It exhibited the highest activity (457 U/mg) at pH 8.0 and 30 °C. Interestingly, Algb possessed broader substrate ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.01.053
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