Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke in Australia, 1979-2006.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study investigates secular trends in ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke mortality by socioeconomic status (SES) in Australia to determine if absolute and relative differences between low and high SES areas have changed over time. METHODS:IHD and stroke mortality data for adults aged 35-74 years and corresponding population data from Australian censuses for 1979-2006 were stratified into quintiles using an area-based measure of SES and analysed by quinquennia (and 2004-06). IHD and stroke (rates per 100,000) adjusted for age, country of birth, and rurality were compared across SES strata (separately by sex) using Poisson regression. RESULTS:Mortality declined monotonically over the study period in all SES groups and both sexes. Absolute differences between low and high SES groups narrowed for IHD in females (27 to 23 per 100,000) and stroke in males and females (16 to 13, and 13 to 7 per 100,000, respectively), although absolute differences widened for IHD in males (52 to 63 per 100,000). Relative declines were greater in high compared to low SES groups for IHD (28% average quinquennial decline in high SES; compared with 21% in low SES for males; 30% and 21% for females), and for stroke (25% average quinquennial decline in high SES; 21% in low SES for males; 26% and 23% for females). CONCLUSION:Differences in mortality rates between lower and higher SES groups narrowed for both IHD (in females) and stroke (in males and females) from 1979-2006, indicating that the epidemic decline is now at a late stage when low SES groups are benefiting more, in absolute terms, than high SES groups. However males in the lower SES groups are still at an earlier stage of the epidemic decline in IHD mortality.

journal_name

Eur J Prev Cardiol

authors

Page A,Lane A,Taylor R,Dobson A

doi

10.1177/1741826711427505

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1281-9

issue

6

eissn

2047-4873

issn

2047-4881

pii

1741826711427505

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • High prevalence of congenital heart disease at high altitudes in Tibet.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous small sample studies suggested that elevated altitudes might be associated with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains uncertain whether high altitudes (over 3000 m above sea level) are related to congenital heart disease. We therefore explored the prevalence of congenital hea...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487318812502

    authors: Chun H,Yue Y,Wang Y,Dawa Z,Zhen P,La Q,Zong Y,Qu Y,Mu D

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid increases in nitrogen oxides are associated with acute myocardial infarction: A case-crossover study.

    abstract::Aims High concentrations of air pollutants are associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction. The European Union has defined statutory limits for air pollutants based on upper absolute concentrations. We evaluated the association between rapid changes in air pollutants and the risk of myocardial infarction ...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487318755804

    authors: Rasche M,Walther M,Schiffner R,Kroegel N,Rupprecht S,Schlattmann P,Schulze PC,Franzke P,Witte OW,Schwab M,Rakers F

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Polypill for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (PolyIran): study design and rationale for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The complexity of treatment regimens, costs and pill burden decrease the medication adherence and contribute to shortfall in cardiovascular preventive drug coverage. The polypill, a fixed dose combination pill of established drugs, is expected to increase adherence and reduce the costs whilst preventing majo...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/2047487314550803

    authors: Ostovaneh MR,Poustchi H,Hemming K,Marjani H,Pourshams A,Nateghi A,Majed M,Navabakhsh B,Khoshnia M,Jaafari E,Mohammadifard N,Malekzadeh F,Merat S,Sadeghi M,Naemi M,Etemadi A,Thomas GN,Sarrafzadegan N,Cheng KK,Marshal

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Age differences in contemporary treatment of patients with chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly patients are underrepresented in clinical trials but comprise the majority of heart failure patients. Data on age-specific use of heart failure therapy are limited. The European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines provide no age-specific treatment recommendations. We investigated practice-...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487319835042

    authors: Veenis JF,Brunner-La Rocca HP,Linssen GC,Geerlings PR,Van Gent MW,Aksoy I,Oosterom L,Moons AH,Hoes AW,Brugts JJ,CHECK-HF investigators.

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and determinants of the precursor stages of heart failure: results from the population-based STAAB cohort study.

    abstract:AIMS:Prevention of heart failure relies on the early identification and control of risk factors. We aimed to identify the frequency and characteristics of individuals at risk of heart failure in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report cross-sectional data from the prospective Characteristics and Course o...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487320922636

    authors: Morbach C,Gelbrich G,Tiffe T,Eichner FA,Christa M,Mattern R,Breunig M,Cejka V,Wagner M,Heuschmann PU,Störk S

    更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00

  • Health-related quality of life and risk of composite coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular events in the Moli-sani study cohort.

    abstract::Background To assess the association between health-related quality of life (HRQL) and a composite outcome including incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular events in a large general population-based cohort. Design Prospective analysis on 17,102 men and women (mean age 53 ± 11) free from cardiovascul...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487317748452

    authors: Bonaccio M,Di Castelnuovo A,Costanzo S,Persichillo M,De Curtis A,Cerletti C,Donati MB,de Gaetano G,Iacoviello L,Moli-sani Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term prescription of beta-blocker delays the progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension: A retrospective observational cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension complicated with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and diastolic dysfunction is one of the most common risks for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This study was designed to evaluate the influences of long-term beta-blocker prescription in these patients. METHODS:This ret...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487316636260

    authors: Gu J,Fan YQ,Bian L,Zhang HL,Xu ZJ,Zhang Y,Chen QZ,Yin ZF,Xie YS,Wang CQ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association of four lipid components with mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in statin-naïve young adults: A nationwide cohort study.

    abstract:AIMS:Dyslipidaemia is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor with prognostic implications. Current strategies for lipid management in young adults are largely based on expert recommendations. We investigated the risks of death and cardiovascular disease in relation to each lipid component to establish evidence for pri...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487319898571

    authors: Lee H,Park JB,Hwang IC,Yoon YE,Park HE,Choi SY,Kim YJ,Cho GY,Han K,Kim HK

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular prevention and at-risk behaviours in a large population of amateur rugby players.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:We aimed to investigate cardiovascular risk factors and health behaviours prospectively in a large population of French amateur rugby players. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was displayed to rugby players aged over 12 years enrolled in the 2014-2015 French amateur rugby championship from the Bur...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487319837066

    authors: Chagué F,Georges M,Gudjoncik A,Hermerel T,Garet G,Israël J,Hager JP,Aviat P,Laurent Y,Gremeaux V,Cottin Y,Zeller M

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Optimising exercise training in prevention and treatment of diastolic heart failure (OptimEx-CLIN): rationale and design of a prospective, randomised, controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF) currently affects more than seven million Europeans and is the only cardiovascular disease increasing in prevalence and incidence. No pharmacological agent has yet been shown to improve symptoms or prognosis. The most promising way to im...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/2047487314552764

    authors: Suchy C,Massen L,Rognmo O,Van Craenenbroeck EM,Beckers P,Kraigher-Krainer E,Linke A,Adams V,Wisløff U,Pieske B,Halle M

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • ST segment/heart rate hysteresis improves the diagnostic accuracy of ECG stress test for coronary artery disease in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The exercise electrocardiographic stress test (ExET) is the most widely used non-invasive diagnostic method to detect coronary artery disease. However, the sole ST depression criteria (ST-max) have poor specificity for coronary artery disease in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. We hypothesised tha...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/2047487316655259

    authors: Zimarino M,Montebello E,Radico F,Gallina S,Perfetti M,Iachini Bellisarii F,Severi S,Limbruno U,Emdin M,De Caterina R

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • C-reactive protein and serum creatinine, but not haemoglobin A1c, are independent predictors of coronary heart disease risk in non-diabetic Chinese.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In western populations, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and to a lesser degree serum creatinine and haemoglobin A1c, predict risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, data on Asian populations that are increasingly affected by CHD are sparse and it is not clear whether these biomarkers can ...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/2047487315626547

    authors: Salim A,Tai ES,Tan VY,Welsh AH,Liew R,Naidoo N,Wu Y,Yuan JM,Koh WP,van Dam RM

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenerational effects of parental cardiovascular disease and risk factors on offspring mortality: family-linkage data from the HUNT Study, Norway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular risk factors are known to be associated between parents and offspring. However, whether these associations are reflected in increased offspring mortality has not been extensively studied. DESIGN:This was a family study of 32,536 father-offspring and 39,614 mother-offspring pairs who participa...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487314562118

    authors: Vik KL,Romundstad P,Carslake D,Davey Smith G,Nilsen TI

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological distress mediates the effects of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics on the physical health component of health-related quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to examine the mediating role of psychological distress in the relationship between the physical health component of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of coronary heart disease patients and their socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study c...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/2047487312451541

    authors: Lee DT,Choi KC,Chair SY,Yu DS,Lau ST

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serum tissue-degrading proteinases and incident cardiovascular disease events.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracellular matrix-degrading proteinases are upregulated in atherosclerotic lesions and can contribute to subsequent pathological events. In the present nested case-control study, we investigated the association of serum concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-7, MMP-8, and MMP-13, tissue inhibitor...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487312465524

    authors: Tuomainen AM,Kormi I,Havulinna AS,Tervahartiala T,Salomaa V,Sorsa T,Pussinen PJ

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of renal resistive index with aortic pulse wave velocity in hypertensive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data suggest that renal haemodynamic parameters obtained by duplex Doppler sonography, especially the intrarenal resistive index (RI), may be associated with systemic vascular changes. However, conflicting data exist about the independent relationship between aortic stiffness and RI. The aim of this s...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487314524683

    authors: Geraci G,Mulè G,Geraci C,Mogavero M,D'Ignoto F,Morreale M,Foraci AC,Cottone S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Resting heart rate as a tool for risk stratification in primary care: does it provide incremental prognostic information?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several selected population-based studies have emphasized the significance of resting heart rate as an independent cardiovascular risk factor. However, there are no data available for using resting heart rate as a cardiovascular risk predictor in contemporary primary care. Thus, the aim of our analysis was t...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1741826710394304

    authors: Leistner DM,Klotsche J,Palm S,Pieper L,Stalla GK,Lehnert H,Silber S,März W,Wittchen HU,Zeiher AM,DETECT-Study Group.

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Atrial fibrillation and the risk for myocardial infarction, all-cause mortality and heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Background In contemporary atrial fibrillation trials most deaths are cardiac related, whereas stroke and bleeding represent only a small subset of deaths. We aimed to evaluate the long-term risk of cardiac events and all-cause mortality in individuals with atrial fibrillation compared to no atrial fibrillation. Desig...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1177/2047487317715769

    authors: Ruddox V,Sandven I,Munkhaugen J,Skattebu J,Edvardsen T,Otterstad JE

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impacts of chronic kidney disease and diabetes on cardiovascular mortality in a general Japanese population: A 20-year follow-up of the NIPPON DATA90 study.

    abstract::Background Studies have shown significant associations of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. The impact on the general population is an important public health issue. However, the population attributable fraction (PAF) of CVD because of CKD and/or DM in...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487316679904

    authors: Hirata A,Okamura T,Sugiyama D,Kuwabara K,Kadota A,Fujiyoshi A,Miura K,Okuda N,Ohkubo T,Okayama A,Ueshima H,NIPPON DATA90 and 2010 Research Group.

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quadriceps isometric strength as a predictor of exercise capacity in coronary artery disease patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quadriceps strength is related to exercise capacity in normal subjects and different patient populations, but the relationship between maximal quadriceps isometric strength (QIS) and different exercise capacity levels in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients has not been systematically evaluated yet. METHO...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487313492252

    authors: Kamiya K,Mezzani A,Hotta K,Shimizu R,Kamekawa D,Noda C,Yamaoka-Tojo M,Matsunaga A,Masuda T

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of environmental pollution and weather changes on the incidence of ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental pollution and weather changes unfavorably impact on cardiovascular disease. However, limited research has focused on ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the most severe yet distinctive form of acute coronary syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS:We appraised the impact of environmental and wea...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487320928450

    authors: Biondi-Zoccai G,Frati G,Gaspardone A,Mariano E,Di Giosa AD,Bolignano A,Dei Giudici A,Calcagno S,Scappaticci M,Sciarretta S,Valenti V,Casati R,Visconti G,Penco M,Giannico MB,Peruzzi M,Cavarretta E,Budassi S,Cosma J,F

    更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00

  • Aerobic exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiac rehabilitation: a joint position statement of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitat

    abstract::Aerobic exercise intensity prescription is a key issue in cardiac rehabilitation, being directly linked to both the amount of improvement in exercise capacity and the risk of adverse events during exercise. This joint position statement aims to provide professionals with up-to-date information regarding the identifica...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1177/2047487312460484

    authors: Mezzani A,Hamm LF,Jones AM,McBride PE,Moholdt T,Stone JA,Urhausen A,Williams MA,European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation.,American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation.,Canadian Asso

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, or both and cardiovascular risk in outpatients with or at risk for atherothrombosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), diabetes mellitus (DM), and their coexistence is increasing but whether MetS increases cardiovascular risk beyond component risk factors is controversial. DESIGN:We compared the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke among patients with Met...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/2047487313500541

    authors: Udell JA,Steg PG,Scirica BM,Eagle KA,Ohman EM,Goto S,Alsheikh-Ali AA,Porath A,Corbalan R,Umez-Eronini AA,Hoffman EB,Wilson PW,Bhatt DL,Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry Investigators.

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • The HeartQoL: part II. Validation of a new core health-related quality of life questionnaire for patients with ischemic heart disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of health-related quality of life (HRQL) is important in improving the quality of patient care. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the HeartQoL in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD), specifically angina, myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemic heart failu...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/2047487312450545

    authors: Oldridge N,Höfer S,McGee H,Conroy R,Doyle F,Saner H,(for the HeartQoL Project Investigators).

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic breakdown of the levels of evidence supporting the European Society of Cardiology guidelines.

    abstract:AIMS:Reviews of clinical practice guidelines have repeatedly concluded that only a minority of guideline recommendations are supported by high-quality evidence from randomised controlled trials. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether these findings apply to the whole cardiovascular evidence base or specific recom...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/2047487319868540

    authors: van Dijk WB,Grobbee DE,de Vries MC,Groenwold RHH,van der Graaf R,Schuit E

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Are poor health behaviours in anxious and depressed cardiac patients explained by sociodemographic factors?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:While there is evidence of poor health behaviours in anxious and depressed cardiac patients, it is possible that sociodemographic factors explain these associations. Few previous studies have adequately controlled for confounders. The present study investigated health behaviours in anxious and depressed ca...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/2047487312449593

    authors: Murphy BM,Grande MR,Navaratnam HS,Higgins RO,Elliott PC,Turner A,Rogerson MC,Worcester MU,Goble AJ

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The dysfunction of ammonia in heart failure increases with an increase in the intensity of resistance exercise, even with the use of appropriate drug therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperammonemia during rest periods is a dysfunction in heart failure (HF). The low formation of ammonia during exercise reflects an inefficiency of purine metabolism. Hyperkalemia in response to physical exercise is common in HF and may contribute to a contractile inefficiency in type II fibers, leading to e...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/2047487312460520

    authors: Medeiros WM,Carvalho AC,Peres P,De Luca FA,Gun C

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of orlistat initiation on cardiovascular treatment use: a 6-year population-based cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trials of weight-loss drugs indicate some benefits on lipids, blood glucose, or blood pressure levels. Since obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) medication use and pharmaceutical costs, weight-loss drug use could beneficially impact CV medication use. OBJECTIVE:We examined the temporal ...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1741826711406058

    authors: Czernichow S,Knol MJ,Fezeu L,Grobbee DE

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Work and leisure time sitting and inactivity: Effects on cardiorespiratory and metabolic health.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prospective relationships between sedentary behaviour and cardiorespiratory and metabolic markers need to be better delineated in adults with different physical activity levels. We examined the separate and combined relationships of work and leisure time sitting and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MV...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/2047487315619559

    authors: Saidj M,Jørgensen T,Jacobsen RK,Linneberg A,Oppert JM,Aadahl M

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce mortality compared to angiotensin receptor blockers: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Background There are few reviews comparing the long-term outcomes of the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers in a hypertensive population because both are effective in reducing blood pressure. None of them compared angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin ...

    journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1177/2047487317728766

    authors: Salvador GL,Marmentini VM,Cosmo WR,Junior EL

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00