Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study investigates secular trends in ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke mortality by socioeconomic status (SES) in Australia to determine if absolute and relative differences between low and high SES areas have changed over time. METHODS:IHD and stroke mortality data for adults aged 35-74 years and corresponding population data from Australian censuses for 1979-2006 were stratified into quintiles using an area-based measure of SES and analysed by quinquennia (and 2004-06). IHD and stroke (rates per 100,000) adjusted for age, country of birth, and rurality were compared across SES strata (separately by sex) using Poisson regression. RESULTS:Mortality declined monotonically over the study period in all SES groups and both sexes. Absolute differences between low and high SES groups narrowed for IHD in females (27 to 23 per 100,000) and stroke in males and females (16 to 13, and 13 to 7 per 100,000, respectively), although absolute differences widened for IHD in males (52 to 63 per 100,000). Relative declines were greater in high compared to low SES groups for IHD (28% average quinquennial decline in high SES; compared with 21% in low SES for males; 30% and 21% for females), and for stroke (25% average quinquennial decline in high SES; 21% in low SES for males; 26% and 23% for females). CONCLUSION:Differences in mortality rates between lower and higher SES groups narrowed for both IHD (in females) and stroke (in males and females) from 1979-2006, indicating that the epidemic decline is now at a late stage when low SES groups are benefiting more, in absolute terms, than high SES groups. However males in the lower SES groups are still at an earlier stage of the epidemic decline in IHD mortality.
journal_name
Eur J Prev Cardioljournal_title
European journal of preventive cardiologyauthors
Page A,Lane A,Taylor R,Dobson Adoi
10.1177/1741826711427505subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1281-9issue
6eissn
2047-4873issn
2047-4881pii
1741826711427505journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous small sample studies suggested that elevated altitudes might be associated with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains uncertain whether high altitudes (over 3000 m above sea level) are related to congenital heart disease. We therefore explored the prevalence of congenital hea...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2047487318812502
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims High concentrations of air pollutants are associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction. The European Union has defined statutory limits for air pollutants based on upper absolute concentrations. We evaluated the association between rapid changes in air pollutants and the risk of myocardial infarction ...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly patients are underrepresented in clinical trials but comprise the majority of heart failure patients. Data on age-specific use of heart failure therapy are limited. The European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines provide no age-specific treatment recommendations. We investigated practice-...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2047487319835042
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prevention of heart failure relies on the early identification and control of risk factors. We aimed to identify the frequency and characteristics of individuals at risk of heart failure in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report cross-sectional data from the prospective Characteristics and Course o...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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doi:10.1177/2047487320922636
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Background To assess the association between health-related quality of life (HRQL) and a composite outcome including incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular events in a large general population-based cohort. Design Prospective analysis on 17,102 men and women (mean age 53 ± 11) free from cardiovascul...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to examine the mediating role of psychological distress in the relationship between the physical health component of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of coronary heart disease patients and their socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study c...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1741826710394304
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background In contemporary atrial fibrillation trials most deaths are cardiac related, whereas stroke and bleeding represent only a small subset of deaths. We aimed to evaluate the long-term risk of cardiac events and all-cause mortality in individuals with atrial fibrillation compared to no atrial fibrillation. Desig...
journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/2047487312449593
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00