Abstract:
:TATA-binding protein (TBP) is central to the regulation of eukaryotic transcription initiation. Recruitment of TBP to target genes can be positively regulated by one of two basal transcription factor complexes: SAGA or TFIID. Negative regulation of TBP promoter association can be performed by Mot1p or the NC2 complex. Recent evidence suggests that Mot1p, NC2 and TBP form a DNA-dependent protein complex. Here, we compare the functions of Mot1p and NC2βduring basal and activated transcription using the anchor-away technique for conditional nuclear depletion. Genome-wide expression analysis indicates that both proteins regulate a highly similar set of genes. Upregulated genes were enriched for SAGA occupancy, while downregulated genes preferred TFIID binding. Mot1p and NC2β depletion during heat shock resulted in failure to downregulate gene expression after initial activation, which was accompanied by increased TBP and RNA pol II promoter occupancies. Depletion of Mot1p or NC2β displayed preferential synthetic lethality with the TBP-interaction module of SAGA. Our results support the model that Mot1p and NC2β directly cooperate in vivo to regulate TBP function, and that they are involved in maintaining basal expression levels as well as in resetting gene expression after induction by stress.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Spedale G,Meddens CA,Koster MJ,Ko CW,van Hooff SR,Holstege FC,Timmers HT,Pijnappel WWdoi
10.1093/nar/gkr784subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
996-1008issue
3eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkr784journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The alternation/deficiency in activation-3 (ADA3) is an essential component of the human p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) and yeast Spt-Ada-Gcn5-acetyltransferase (SAGA) histone acetyltransferase complexes. These complexes facilitate transactivation of target genes by association with transcription factors and modifi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq269
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression pattern and regulatory functions of microRNAs (miRNAs) are intensively investigated in various tissues, cell types and disorders. Differential miRNA expression signatures have been revealed in healthy and unhealthy tissues using high-throughput profiling methods. For further analyses of miRNA signatures...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr214
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the DNA sequence surrounding the transcription terminator following rpoC, the gene that codes for the beta' subunit of RNA polymerase in E. coli K12. The 2044 bp sequence obtained contains the distal 335 codons of rpoC followed by a 212 bp non-coding region and a second open reading frame (ORFa) of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/9.24.6827
更新日期:1981-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Human U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA), an abundant snRNA required for splicing of pre-mRNAs, contains several post-transcriptional modifications including a single m6A (N-6-methyladenosine) at position 43. This A-43 residue is critical for the function of U6 snRNA in splicing of pre-mRNAs. Yeast and plant U6 snRNAs al...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/23.13.2421
更新日期:1995-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeric DNAs consist of tandem repeats of G-clusters such as TTAGGG and TG1-3, which are the human and yeast repeat sequences, respectively. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the telomeric repeats are non-nucleosomal, whereas in humans, they are organized in tightly packaged nucleosomes. However, previous in vi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion of the four major nucleotides at the 5'-side of the anticodon triplet of E. coli tRNAMetf was performed by joining of the half molecules obtained by limited digestion with RNase A and the chemically synthesized tetranucleotide pN-C-A-U using RNA ligase. Insertion of U-U at the 5'-side or A and A-A at the 3'-...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.10.3685
更新日期:1985-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The VISTA portal for comparative genomics is designed to give biomedical scientists a unified set of tools to lead them from the raw DNA sequences through the alignment and annotation to the visualization of the results. The VISTA portal also hosts the alignments of a number of genomes computed by our group, allowing ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm279
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA restriction fragments located 5' to the human c-myc gene display anomalous electrophoretic mobility on polyacrylamide gels. Computer modeling of the c-myc flanking DNA suggests that the slow-moving DNA fragments spanning nucleotides -1690 to -1054 (relative to c-myc promoter P1) and -718 to -452 form large left ha...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/17.7.2819
更新日期:1989-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Prion proteins (PrPs) cause prion diseases, such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The conversion of a normal cellular form (PrP(C)) of PrP into an abnormal form (PrP(Sc)) is thought to be associated with the pathogenesis. An RNA aptamer that tightly binds to and stabilizes PrP(C) is expected to block this conversi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1132
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis and antisense activity of oligonucleotides modified with 2'-O-[2-[(N,N-dimethylamino)oxy] ethyl] (2'-O-DMAOE) are described. The 2'-O-DMAOE-modified oligonucleotides showed superior metabolic stability in mice. The phosphorothioate oligonucleotide 'gapmers', with 2'-O-DMAOE- modified nucleoside residues at t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh220
更新日期:2004-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::To facilitate transcript mapping and to investigate alterations in genomic structure and gene expression in a defined genomic target, we developed a novel microarray-based method to detect transcriptional activity of the human chromosome 4q22-24 region. Loss of heterozygosity of human 4q22-24 is frequently observed in...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnh025
更新日期:2004-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The swi4+ gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is involved in termination of copy-synthesis during mating-type switching. The gene was cloned by functional complementation of a swi4 mutant transformed with a genomic library. Determination of the nucleotide sequence revealed an open reading frame of 2979 nucleotides which...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.9.2271
更新日期:1992-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo footprinting experiments, augmented with gel shift and transfection analyses suggest that activation of the CYP1A1 gene by aryl hydrocarbons may be a multicomponent process. During the first 30 minutes of exposure to aryl hydrocarbon carcinogens and environmental contaminants, in vivo footprints appear at nine...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/22.9.1741
更新日期:1994-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear actin-related proteins (Arps) are subunits of several chromatin remodelers, but their molecular functions within these complexes are unclear. We report the crystal structure of the INO80 complex subunit Arp8 in its ATP-bound form. Human Arp8 has several insertions in the conserved actin fold that explain its i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks842
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, the transcription of tRNA genes is initiated by the concerted action of transcription factors IIIC (TFIIIC) and IIIB (TFIIIB) which direct the recruitment of polymerase III. While TFIIIC recognizes highly conserved, intragenic promoter elements, TFIIIB binds to the non-coding 5'-upstream regions of the ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1257
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DSSP program automatically assigns the secondary structure for each residue from the three-dimensional co-ordinates of a protein structure to one of eight states. However, discrete assignments are incomplete in that they cannot capture the continuum of thermal fluctuations. Therefore, DSSPcont (http://cubic.bioc.c...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg626
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe a two-stepped photobiotin-based procedure to enrich a target (canine retinal) cDNA library for tissue specific clones without removing those containing repetitive ( SINE ) elements, despite the presence of these elements in the driver population. In a first hybridization excess SINE elements were hybr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.21.4427
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular and intracellular barriers typically prevent non-viral gene vectors from having an effective transfection efficiency. Formulation of a gene delivery vehicle that can overcome the barriers is a key step for successful tissue regeneration. We have developed a novel core-shelled DNA nanoparticle by invoking...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gni171
更新日期:2005-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::H3K4me3 is a histone modification that accumulates at the transcription-start site (TSS) of active genes and is known to be important for transcription activation. The way in which H3K4me3 is regulated at TSS and the actual molecular basis of its contribution to transcription remain largely unanswered. To address thes...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks773
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence-specific interactions between aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and their cognate tRNAs ensure both accurate RNA recognition and the efficient catalysis of aminoacylation. The effects of tRNA(Trp)variants on the aminoacylation reaction catalyzed by wild-type Escherichia coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthe-tase (TrpRS) hav...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.18.3631
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a web-based resource (available at www.ciliate.org) for researchers studying the model ciliate organism Tetrahymena thermophila. Employing the underlying database structure and programming of the Saccharomyces Genome Database, the Tetrahymena Genome Database (TGD) integrates the wealth of knowledge g...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkj054
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'regions' method for multisequence alignment used in the previously reported program MALIGN has been generalized to include recursive refinement so that unaligned portions between two regions at the current level of resolution can be handled with increased resolution. Additionally, there is incorporated a limiting...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.5.1683
更新日期:1988-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::SITEHOUND-web (http://sitehound.sanchezlab.org) is a binding-site identification server powered by the SITEHOUND program. Given a protein structure in PDB format SITEHOUND-web will identify regions of the protein characterized by favorable interactions with a probe molecule. These regions correspond to putative ligand...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp281
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus subtilis RecN appears to be an early detector of breaks in double-stranded DNA. In vivo, RecN forms discrete nucleoid-associated structures and in vitro exhibits Mg2+-dependent single-stranded (ss) DNA binding and ssDNA-dependent ATPase activities. In the presence of ATP or ADP, RecN assembles to form large n...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki533
更新日期:2005-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Type II CRISPR-Cas9 RNA-guided nucleases are widely used for genome engineering. Type II-A SpCas9 protein from Streptococcus pyogenes is the most investigated and highly used enzyme of its class. Nevertheless, it has some drawbacks, including a relatively big size, imperfect specificity and restriction to DNA targets ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz1225
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic therapy holds great promise for the treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases; however, its breakthrough is hampered by the lack of suitable gene delivery systems. Dumbbell-shaped DNA minimal vectors represent an attractive, safe alternative to the commonly used viral vectors which are fraught with r...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv583
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs ∼22 nt in length that are involved in the regulation of a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Advances in high-throughput small RNA sequencing (smRNA-seq), one of the next-generation sequencing applications, have reshaped the miRNA research landscape. In this study, w...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1238
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PsiB protein of plasmid R6-5 inhibits the induction of the SOS pathway. The F sex factor also carries a psiB gene homologous to that of R6-5. Yet, it fails to inhibit SOS induction. In order to solve this difference, we characterized the psiB genes of R6-5 and F. We found that (i) the sequences of the two psiB genes s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.22.10669
更新日期:1988-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Essential genes are genes that are indispensable to support cellular life. These genes constitute a minimal gene set required for a living cell. We have constructed a Database of Essential Genes (DEG), which contains all the essential genes that are currently available. The functions encoded by essential genes are con...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh024
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Period2 (Per2) is an essential component of the mammalian clock mechanism and robust circadian expression of Per2 is essential for the maintenance of circadian rhythms. Although recent studies have shown that the circadian E2 enhancer (a non-canonical E-box) accounts for most of the circadian transcriptional drive of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl868
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00