Identification of psiB genes of plasmids F and R6-5. Molecular basis for psiB enhanced expression in plasmid R6-5.

abstract：:By successively assembling genetic parts such as BioBrick according to grammatical models, complex genetic constructs composed of dozens of functional blocks can be built. However, usually every category of genetic parts includes a few or many parts. With increasing quantity of genetic parts, the process of assembling...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fang G,Zhang S,Dong Y

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The PriA protein was identified in Escherichia coli as a factor involved in the replication of extrachromosomal elements such as bacteriophage phiX174 and plasmid pBR322. Recent data show that PriA plays an important role in chromosomal replication, by promoting reassembly of the replication machinery during reinitiat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Polard P,Marsin S,McGovern S,Velten M,Wigley DB,Ehrlich SD,Bruand C

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location of target DNA sequences within chromatin may affect the ability of trans-acting factors to bind cis-elements and regulate gene transcription. To examine the effect of chromatin structure on the ability of the estrogen-estrogen receptor complex (E2R) to bind its respective DNA binding element within the ra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Willis SD,Seyfred MA

更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the role of the poly(A) tail length during the replication of poly(A)-containing plus-strand RNA virus, we have developed a simple reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based method that substantially improves the previously reported PAT [poly(A) test] assay. In contrast to the PAT assay, t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kusov YY,Shatirishvili G,Dzagurov G,Gauss-Müller V

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DXZ4 is an X-linked macrosatellite composed of 12-100 tandemly arranged 3-kb repeat units. In females, it adopts opposite chromatin arrangements at the two alleles in response to X-chromosome inactivation. In males and on the active X chromosome, it is packaged into heterochromatin, but on the inactive X chromosome (X...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Moseley SC,Rizkallah R,Tremblay DC,Anderson BR,Hurt MM,Chadwick BP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1992, FlyBase (flybase.org) has been an essential online resource for the Drosophila research community. Concentrating on the most extensively studied species, Drosophila melanogaster, FlyBase includes information on genes (molecular and genetic), transgenic constructs, phenotypes, genetic and physical interacti...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gramates LS,Marygold SJ,Santos GD,Urbano JM,Antonazzo G,Matthews BB,Rey AJ,Tabone CJ,Crosby MA,Emmert DB,Falls K,Goodman JL,Hu Y,Ponting L,Schroeder AJ,Strelets VB,Thurmond J,Zhou P,the FlyBase Consortium.

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings from clinical and biological studies are often not reproducible when tested in independent cohorts. Due to the testing of a large number of hypotheses and relatively small sample sizes, results from whole-genome expression studies in particular are often not reproducible. Compared to single-study analysis, ge...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sweeney TE,Haynes WA,Vallania F,Ioannidis JP,Khatri P

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This review takes a second look at a set of mRNAs that purportedly employ an alternative mechanism of initiation when cap-dependent translation is reduced during mitosis or stress conditions. A closer look is necessary because evidence cited in support of the internal initiation hypothesis is often flawed. When putati...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kozak M

更新日期：2005-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:microRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNA molecules that are implicated in many biological processes through post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. The DIANA-microT Web server provides a user-friendly interface for comprehensive computational analysis of miRNA targets in human and mouse. The server has ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Maragkakis M,Vergoulis T,Alexiou P,Reczko M,Plomaritou K,Gousis M,Kourtis K,Koziris N,Dalamagas T,Hatzigeorgiou AG

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenoproteins contain the amino acid selenocysteine which is encoded by a UGA Sec codon. Recoding UGA Sec requires a complex mechanism, comprising the cis-acting SECIS RNA hairpin in the 3'UTR of selenoprotein mRNAs, and trans-acting factors. Among these, the SECIS Binding Protein 2 (SBP2) is central to the mechanism...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takeuchi A,Schmitt D,Chapple C,Babaylova E,Karpova G,Guigo R,Krol A,Allmang C

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mouse Genome Database (MGD, http://www.informatics.jax.org/), integrates genetic, genomic and phenotypic information about the laboratory mouse, a primary animal model for studying human biology and disease. Information in MGD is obtained from diverse sources, including the scientific literature and external datab...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blake JA,Bult CJ,Eppig JT,Kadin JA,Richardson JE,Mouse Genome Database Group.

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mismatch repair is a highly conserved cellular pathway responsible for repairing mismatched dsDNA. Errors are detected by the MutS enzyme, which most likely senses altered mechanical property of damaged dsDNA rather than a specific molecular pattern. While the curved shape of dsDNA in crystallographic MutS/DNA structu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bouchal T,Durník I,Illík V,Réblová K,Kulhánek P

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial RNase III plays important roles in the processing and degradation of RNA transcripts. A major goal is to identify the cleavage targets of this endoribonuclease at a transcriptome-wide scale and delineate its in vivo cleavage rules. Here we applied to Escherichia coli grown to either exponential or stationary...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Altuvia Y,Bar A,Reiss N,Karavani E,Argaman L,Margalit H

更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Large expansions of the trinucleotide repeat GAA*TTC within the first intron of the X25 (frataxin) gene cause Friedreich's ataxia, the most common inherited ataxia. Expansion leads to reduced levels of frataxin mRNA in affected individuals. Here we show that GAA*TTC tracts, in the absence of any other frataxin gene se...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Grabczyk E,Usdin K

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The allele frequency net database (http://www.allelefrequencies.net) is an online repository that contains information on the frequencies of immune genes and their corresponding alleles in different populations. The extensive variability observed in genes and alleles related to the immune system response and its signi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gonzalez-Galarza FF,Christmas S,Middleton D,Jones AR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for human apolipoprotein (apo) A-II has been isolated from a human genomic DNA library. The cloned fragment was approximately 14 kilobase-pair (kb) long, and extended about 9.0 kb upstream as well as 3.5 kb downstream from the apoA-II gene, which was contained within a 3.1 kb HindIII fragment of human DNA. Th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lackner KJ,Law SW,Brewer HB Jr

更新日期：1985-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic variation of the pilus is an essential component of Neisseria gonorrhoeae pathogenesis. Unidirectional recombination of silent pilin DNA into an expressed pilin gene allows for substantial sequence variation of this highly immunogenic surface structure. While the RecA protein is required for pilin gene recom...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wainwright LA,Frangipane JV,Seifert HS

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) fulfill a wide range of cellular functions from protein synthesis to regulation of gene expression. Identification of novel regulatory ncRNAs by experimental approaches commonly includes the generation of specialized cDNA libraries encoding small ncRNA species. However, such identifica...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mrázek J,Kreutmayer SB,Grässer FA,Polacek N,Hüttenhofer A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resonance Raman spectrum of native DNA has been obtained using excitation at 257 nm. In a first part, the spectral lines are assigned to the different nucleotide bases which provide the resonance effect. In a second part, the interactions of DNA with basic peptides (Arginine Methylester, Lysine Methylester, Arginy...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Laigle A,Chinsky L,Turpin PY

更新日期：1982-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-transcriptional gene regulation is mediated through complex networks of protein-RNA interactions. The targets of only a few RNA binding proteins (RBPs) are known, even in the well-characterized budding yeast. In silico prediction of protein-RNA interactions is therefore useful to guide experiments and to provide ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pancaldi V,Bähler J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of the central nervous system (CNS) are prone to the devastating consequences of trinucleotide repeat (TNR) expansion. Some CNS cells, including astrocytes, show substantial TNR instability in affected individuals. Since astrocyte enrichment occurs in brain regions sensitive to neurodegeneration and somatic TNR ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Farrell BT,Lahue RS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitive detection of microsatellite instability (MSI) in tissue or liquid biopsies using next generation sequencing (NGS) has growing prognostic and predictive applications in cancer. However, the complexities of NGS make it cumbersome as compared to established multiplex-PCR detection of MSI. We present a new appro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yu F,Leong KW,Makrigiorgos A,Adalsteinsson VA,Ladas I,Ng K,Mamon H,Makrigiorgos GM

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of self-complementary oligonucleotides with a group of metal-mediated DNA-binding drugs, including chromomycin A(3), mithramycin and the novel compound UK-1, were examined via electrospray ionization quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. Both chromomycin and mithramycin were shown to bind preferentia...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Reyzer ML,Brodbelt JS,Kerwin SM,Kumar D

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary function of microRNAs (miRNAs) is to maintain cell homeostasis. In cancerous tissues miRNAs' expression undergo drastic alterations. In this study, we use miRNA expression profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas of 24 cancer types and 3 healthy tissues, collected from >8500 samples. We seek to classify the c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rasnic R,Linial N,Linial M

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Multivalent cations are known to condense DNA into higher ordered structures, including toroids and rods. Here we report that solid supports treated with monovalent or multivalent cationic silanes, followed by removal of soluble molecules, can condense DNA. The mechanism of this surface-directed condensation depends o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fang Y,Hoh JH

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to maintaining the GenBank nucleic acid sequence database, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides analysis and retrieval resources for the data in GenBank and other biological data made available through NCBI's Web site. NCBI resources include Entrez, the Entrez Programming Utili...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wheeler DL,Barrett T,Benson DA,Bryant SH,Canese K,Chetvernin V,Church DM,DiCuccio M,Edgar R,Federhen S,Geer LY,Helmberg W,Kapustin Y,Kenton DL,Khovayko O,Lipman DJ,Madden TL,Maglott DR,Ostell J,Pruitt KD,Schuler G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The covalent attachment of thiol-modified DNA oligomers; to self-assembled monolayer silane films on fused silica and oxidized silicon substrates is described. A heterobifunctional crosslinking molecule bearing both thiol- and amino-reactive moieties was used to tether a DNA oligomer (modified at its terminus with a t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chrisey LA,Lee GU,O'Ferrall CE

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor family of transcription factors that plays a critical role in regulating expression of genes involved in prostate development and transformation. Upon hormone binding, the AR associates with numerous co-regulator proteins that regulate the activati...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gaughan L,Stockley J,Wang N,McCracken SR,Treumann A,Armstrong K,Shaheen F,Watt K,McEwan IJ,Wang C,Pestell RG,Robson CN

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next generation sequencing is widely used to link genetic variants to diseases, and it has massively accelerated the diagnosis and characterization of rare genetic diseases. After initial bioinformatic data processing, the interactive analysis of genome, exome, and panel sequencing data typically starts from lists of ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Müller H,Jimenez-Heredia R,Krolo A,Hirschmugl T,Dmytrus J,Boztug K,Bock C

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The self-assembly of bis-biotinylated double-stranded DNA and the tetravalent biotin-binding protein streptavidin (STV) have been studied by non-denaturing gel electrophoresis and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The rapid self-assembly reproducibly generated populations of individual oligomeric complexes. Most striking...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Niemeyer CM,Adler M,Pignataro B,Lenhert S,Gao S,Chi L,Fuchs H,Blohm D

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00