Measurement of the pro-hormone of brain type natriuretic peptide (proBNP): methodological considerations and pathophysiological relevance.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few decades, new synthetic insulin analogues have been developed. Their measurement is of prime importance in the investigation of hypoglycaemia, but their quantification is hampered by variable cross-reactivity with many insulin assays. For clinical analysis, it has now become essential to kno...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Heurtault B,Reix N,Meyer N,Gasser F,Wendling MJ,Ratomponirina C,Jeandidier N,Sapin R,Agin A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of S-100B protein in serum or cerebrospinal fluid is increasingly used as a molecular marker of brain damage. However, there is no information about the pre-analytical in vitro stability of S-100B. We have investigated whether storing blood samples at different time periods and conditions affected the meas...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Raabe A,Kopetsch O,Gross U,Zimmermann M,Gebhart P

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is believed to be protective against coronary heart disease (CHD). HDL is comprised of different subfractions. Of these, HDL 2b is believed to be the most important in preventing CHD. Current methods for HDL subfraction measurements are not standardized and often exhibit poor a...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Yang DH,Konigshofer Y,Dike J,Chang E,Mueller O

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We assessed whether glycated albumin (GA) is a useful glycemic indicator in diabetic patients with anemia who did not undergo dialysis. METHODS:Hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) and GA were simultaneously measured in 370 diabetic subjects who had not undergone dialysis. The relationship between GA and HbA(1c) was ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kim S,Min WK,Chun S,Lee W,Park HI

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared six routinely employed immunoassay kits: Architect i2000 and AxSYM, Abbott Laboratories; Elecsys 2010, Roche Diagnostics; ELSA, CIS-BioInternational; Immulite 1, Diagnostic Products Corporation; and IRMA-mat, Byk-Sangtec Diagnostica. Using all analytical systems, we measured identical groups of clinical sa...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Stern P,Friedecky B,Bartos V,Bezdickova D,Vavrova J,Uhrova J,Rozprimova L,Zima T,Palicka V

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This document summarizes the steps in development of a new IFCC Master Program and outlines some of the ways the IFCC would assist in setting up such a regional Program. This is intended to be of assistance to those who wish to embark on such an endeavour. ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Fink NE,Allen LC,International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine.,IFCC Committee on Education and Curriculum Development, Education and Management Division.

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serum amino acids, part of a pool of free amino acids, are influenced by metabolism and disease. Few reports exist describing their function and concentrations in serum. Our study aimed to determine age- and gender-related differences in serum amino acid concentrations in healthy Japanese patients, focusing ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kouchiwa T,Wada K,Uchiyama M,Kasezawa N,Niisato M,Murakami H,Fukuyama K,Yokogoshi H

更新日期：2012-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Common genetic variants of coagulation factor genes associated with differences in concentration and/or function of coagulation factors have been studied in search of variability that could explain the individual susceptibility to thrombosis and atherothrombotic diseases. The more outstanding polymorphisms in genes of...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ferrer-Antunes C

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complexity, cost, and content are three important factors that can impede translation of clinical protein mass spectrometry (MS) tests at a larger scale. Complexity stems from the many components/steps involved in bottom-up protein MS workflows, making them significantly more complicated than enzymatic immunoassays (E...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Nedelkov D,Hu Y

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Remarkably elevated levels of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) are measurable in human blood samples in cases of acute pancreatitis. The source of the enzyme was first thought to be exclusively the pancreas, but now it is generally accepted that two isoenzymes--the pancreatic PLA2, group I, and the extrapancreatic PLA2, group ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Aufenanger J,Samman M,Quintel M,Fassbender K,Zimmer W,Bertsch T

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An E670G polymorphism of the exon 12 of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) gene was recently found to be associated with increased plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and severity of coronary atherosclerosis. This case-control study tested for a possible link betw...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hsu LA,Teng MS,Ko YL,Chang CJ,Wu S,Wang CL,Hu CF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The plasma total and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels that are used as diagnostic criteria for familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) probands in the general population are too stringent for use in relatives, given the higher prior probability of a first-degree relative being FH (50% vs. 1/500...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Starr B,Hadfield SG,Hutten BA,Lansberg PJ,Leren TP,Damgaard D,Neil HA,Humphries SE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection and quantification of amyloidogenic monoclonal light chains are necessary for the diagnosis and evaluation of response to treatment in AL amyloidosis. However, the amyloid clone is often small and difficult to detect. We report the case of a 68-year-old man who was referred to our Center in April 2013 af...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Milani P,Valentini V,Ferraro G,Basset M,Russo F,Foli A,Palladini G,Merlini G

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:External quality assessment/proficiency test (EQA/PT) organizers play an important role in monitoring the performance of HbA1c measurements. With increasing quality of the assays, HbA1c is increasingly used for diagnosis of diabetes and the demands on EQA/PT organizers themselves are rising constantly. EQA o...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kaiser P,Spannagl M,van Campenhout C,Lenga Y,Siebelder C,Weykamp C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor HAND1 is essential for cardiac development and structural remodeling, and mutations in HAND1 have been causally linked to various congenital heart diseases. However, whether genetically compromised HAND1 predisposes to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in humans rem...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Zhou YM,Dai XY,Qiu XB,Yuan F,Li RG,Xu YJ,Qu XK,Huang RT,Xue S,Yang YQ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine is a risk factor for ischemic heart disease; similarly as is hyperlipidemia or insulin resistance, which frequently occur in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. We examined the relationships between thiols and hormonal status or insulin resistance in 40 women (aged 25.8 +/- 7 years) with polycystic ovar...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Vrbíková J,Tallová J,Biciková M,Dvoráková K,Hill M,Stárka L

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric juice is known to have phospholipase A2 catalytic activity. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been reported to produce phospholipase A2, which is believed to hydrolyse the protective layer of gastric mucosal phospholipids and to promote mucosal damage. The current study aimed at identifying secretory phospho...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Huhtinen HT,Grönroos JM,Haapamäki MM,Nevalainen TJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency is present in more than 90% of patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, an inherited metabolic disorder of adrenal steroidogenesis. Impaired enzymatic activity leads to the accumulation of metabolic intermediates (progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone), which results in excessi...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Concolino P,Mello E,Zuppi C,Capoluongo E

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing importance of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) for the assessment of ovarian reserve requires accurate AMH measurements. There have been conflicting results about the reliability of currently existing manual AMH assays. METHODS:Development of a high sensitive, fast and fully automated AMH assay o...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Gassner D,Jung R

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed sensitive assay methods for autoantibodies recognizing the citrullinated synthetic peptides derived from type I and type II collagens in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These peptides were tested with the chemiluminescence method (Nichols Advantage System). In 44 RA patients out of 120, the sera ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Koivula MK,Ramberg J,Aman S,Karjalainen A,Hakala M,Risteli J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of superoxide partially accounts for the well-known oxygen enhancement of radiation-induced biochemical changes and cell damage. Radioprotective effects of copper (II), manganese (IV) or vanadium (IV) complexes, of superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, on body weight, survival rate and some biochemical ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Abou-Seif MA,El-Naggar MM,El-Far M,Ramadan M,Salah N

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dogma of establishing intra-laboratory reference limits (RLs) and their periodic review cannot be fulfilled by most laboratories due to the expenses involved. Thus, most laboratories adopt external sources for their RLs, often neglecting the problems of transferability. This is particularly problematic f...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Arzideh F,Wosniok W,Haeckel R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undiagnosed thyroid disease is a common problem with significant public health implications. This is especially true during pregnancy, when the health of both the mother and the developing child can be adversely affected by abnormal maternal thyroid function. Measurement of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Quinn FA,Gridasov GN,Vdovenko SA,Krasnova NA,Vodopianova NV,Epiphanova MA,Schulten M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the role of metabolite toxicity, low-grade inflammation and disturbed cellular signaling in obesity, glucose intolerance and diabetes. It also highlights links between this continuum of deteriorating glucose tolerance and atherosclerosis. Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascu...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Dominiczak MH

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although prostate-specific antigen (PSA), or human kallikrein 3, is the most valuable tool available for the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer, as currently used it is insufficiently sensitive and specific for early detection or staging of the malignancy. Many new concepts have been introduced in order to op...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Daher R,Beaini M

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are genetic multisystemic diseases due to various defects in the biosynthesis or processing of glycoproteins. Our aim is to present our experience in the selective screening of CDG syndrome in a paediatric population (421 patients) with clinical suspicion of the disease, ana...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Colomé C,Ferrer I,Artuch R,Vilaseca MA,Pineda M,Briones P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:DNA strand breaks are believed to induce carcinogenesis. This study was conducted to analyze induction and repair of irradiation- and chemotherapy-related strand breaks in vitro. METHODS:Friend Leukemia cells were exposed to irradiation and various chemotherapeutic agents at different doses and concentrations....

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Froelich JJ,Schneller FR,Zahn RK

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Efficient laboratory service is the cornerstone of modern health care systems. Scientific innovations have contributed to substantial improvements in the field of laboratory science, but errors still prevail. These errors are classified as preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical, depending upon the time...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Goswami B,Singh B,Chawla R,Mallika V

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extensive application of measurement of urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in several benign and malignant thyroid diseases could profit by the availability of rapid and inexpensive measuring techniques. Aim of this study was to apply a simple and inexpensive commercially available potentiometric method for ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Giovacchini G,Giovanella L,Haldemann A,Staub U,Füchsel FG,Koch P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder of the small bowel in which gluten and related cereal ingestion leads to chronic inflammation and damage to the small bowel mucosa in genetically susceptible individuals. The presence of IgA type tissue-transglutaminase antibodies (IgA-anti-tTG) in individua...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ress K,Harro J,Uibo O,Uibo R

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00