The challenge of predicting macular degeneration.

Abstract:

:This commentary critically evaluates the limitations of genetic risk predictions in multifactorial disease, with specific reference to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is a common blinding disease with 33 million people worldwide experiencing vision impairment. Although gene polymorphism combinations infer an up to 50-fold increased risk of developing the disease, we are far from predicting AMD based on genetics. In the case of complex multifactorial disease such as AMD, to have the same predictive certainty that exists for monogenic disorders, we must account for all gene-environment interactions. We discuss sensitive vision tests that reflect causal gene-environment mechanisms and their potential in AMD risk prediction.

journal_name

Curr Med Res Opin

authors

Feigl B,Morris CP

doi

10.1185/03007995.2011.603301

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1745-8

issue

9

eissn

0300-7995

issn

1473-4877

journal_volume

27

pub_type

社论
  • Cardiac arrhythmias in pregnant women: need for mother and offspring protection.

    abstract::Cardiac arrhythmias are the most common cardiac complication reported in pregnant women with and without structural heart disease (SHD); they are more frequent among women with SHD, such as cardiomyopathy and congenital heart disease (CHD). While older studies had indicated supraventricular tachycardia as the most com...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1762555

    authors: Manolis TA,Manolis AA,Apostolopoulos EJ,Papatheou D,Melita H,Manolis AS

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • The safety and efficacy of alcaftadine 0.25% ophthalmic solution for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of alcaftadine 0.25% ophthalmic solution, a new topical anti-allergic agent for the prevention of the signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis induced by conjunctival allergen challenge (CAC). STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:This two-ar...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2010.548797

    authors: Torkildsen G,Shedden A

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in hypoglycemia event rates and associated cost-consequence in patients initiated on long-acting and intermediate-acting insulin products.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare hypoglycemia event rates in patients initiated on long-acting insulin analog (glargine) or intermediate-acting insulin (NPH) and to analyze the associated cost-consequence from a managed care perspective. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of pharmacy and medical claims and electronic laborator...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/030079905X26234

    authors: Bullano MF,Al-Zakwani IS,Fisher MD,Menditto L,Willey VJ

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Spironolactone in the long-term management of patients with congestive heart failure.

    abstract::The therapeutic efficacy of 100 mg spironolactone once daily in patients with congestive heart failure was evaluated in a multi-centre study in general practice. One hundred and fifteen patients were admitted to the study. Clinical and haemotological assessments were made at entry and at regular intervals throughout t...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007998009112040

    authors: Smith AG

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of spironolactone in the premenstrual syndrome.

    abstract::The effect of spironolactone in the alleviation of the symptoms of the premenstrual syndrome was compared with placebo in a double-blind, parallel group controlled study. One tablet daily of 100 mg spironolactone or placebo was given to 63 women from Day 12 of the menstrual cycle until the first day of the next menstr...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007998709112403

    authors: Vellacott ID,Shroff NE,Pearce MY,Stratford ME,Akbar FA

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • An open, multicentre study of acebutolol in hypertension.

    abstract::Four hundred and twenty-seven hypertensive patients in the United Kingdom have so far been admitted to two on-going open multicentre trials, and have been treated with acebutolol for periods ranging from 1 to 6 months. Oral dosages were within the range of 100 mg to 1200 mg/day in divided doses and were increased or d...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007997609112001

    authors: Ashton WL

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treating anaemia with epoetin alfa is associated with improvements in quality of life in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

    abstract::Anaemia is an important factor in the fatigue experienced by many patients receiving chemotherapy. A recent large-scale, randomised, placebo-controlled trial has shown that treatment with epoetin alfa raises haemoglobin levels, reduces fatigue and improves overall quality of life (QoL). In order to examine the relatio...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/174234305X13798

    authors:

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of the patient with diabetes: importance of maintaining target HbA(1c) levels.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review clinical trial evidence supporting treatment of patients to a near-normal HbA(1c) target level and outline therapeutic strategies that optimize glycemic control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The current MEDLINE database and bibliographies were searched for literature relevant to diabetic complicatio...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/030079904X6291

    authors: Davidson JA

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Single inhaler triple therapy (FF/UMEC/VI) versus FF/VI and UMEC/VI in patients with COPD: subgroup analysis of the China cohort in the IMPACT trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is becoming a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in China. In the IMPACT trial, fluticasone furoate[FF]/umeclidinium[UMEC]/vilanterol[VI] single-inhaler triple therapy demonstrated lower rates of moderate/severe exacerbations than dual therapy with FF/VI or ...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1844646

    authors: Zheng J,Zhong N,Wang C,Wei LP,Zhou XD,Zhao L,Dong Yuan Y,He B,Wu B,Du X,Song J,Lipson DA

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • A common humoral background of intraocular and arterial blood pressure dysregulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been postulated that intraocular pressure, an important glaucoma risk factor, correlates positively with arterial blood pressure (blood pressure). However, results of experimental and clinical studies are often contradictory. It is hypothesized that, in some hypertensive patients, disturbances in intr...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1415203

    authors: Skrzypecki J,Grabska-Liberek I,Przybek J,Ufnal M

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of clinical trial design and execution-related factors on incidence of thromboembolic events in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to quantify the incidence of thromboembolic events (specifically, deep vein thromboses [DVT] and pulmonary embolism [PE]) in patients with cancer, and to examine the effects of a major clinical trial design and execution factors on those incidence rates. RESEARCH DESIGN AND ME...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1185/030079908x261050

    authors: Reynolds MW,Shibata A,Zhao S,Jones N,Fahrbach K,Goodnough LT

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conjugated catecholamines and their measurement: some pharmacokinetic aspects.

    abstract::Comparison of the methods of determination of conjugated catecholamines shows that, despite their variable absolute values, the relative proportions of the free and conjugated dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine are close (mean of 97.3% of dopamine, 73% of norepinephrine and 84% of epinephrine being conjugated) a...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007998309109831

    authors: Kuchel O,Buu NT

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical efficacy and tolerability of tenoxicam in African patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, tendinitis and/or bursitis: an open study.

    abstract::An open clinical evaluation was carried out in 736 African out-patients suffering from rheumatic and inflammatory disorders to assess the efficacy and tolerability of tenoxicam in relieving the signs and symptoms of their condition. On entry, all previous treatment was discontinued and patients received a simple daily...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1185/03007999109111519

    authors: Ibrahima K,Kodjo G,Issa S,Seye L,Cisse F,Eassey G,Rietiker S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Iron supplementation in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (ND-CKD) patient: oral or intravenous?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of iron-deficiency anaemia in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (ND-CKD) remains controversial, particularly regarding the use of oral versus intravenous iron supplementation. METHODS:A PubMed search from 1970 to February 2009 was conducted to identify relevant research articl...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007990903512461

    authors: Macdougall IC

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Curcuminoids and Boswellia serrata extracts combination decreases tendinopathy symptoms: findings from an open-label post-observational study.

    abstract::Background: To investigate the effects of 1-month treatment in addition to standard care with a food supplement containing both Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata extracts on tendinopathy symptoms. Method: This open-label, non-controlled, post-observational study included 670 patients suffering from tendinopathy recr...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1860923

    authors: Henrotin Y,Dierckxsens Y,Delisse G,Seidel L,Albert A

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a comparative trial of two once-daily sustained-release NSAID formulations.

    abstract::An investigator-blind, parallel-group, multicentre study was undertaken to compare the efficacy and tolerability of once-daily, sustained-release (s-r) ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium in patients (mean age 59.8 years) suffering from painful osteoarthritis affecting chiefly the knee and/or hip. Patients attending eight...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007999609115224

    authors: Baumgartner H,Schwarz HA,Blum W,Bruhin A,Gallachi G,Goldinger G,Saxer M,Trost H

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of osteoarthritis: a 3-month comparison between tiaprofenic acid and indomethacin.

    abstract::A double-blind trial was carried out in 60 elderly patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip to compare the efficacy and tolerability of treatment with tiaprofenic acid and indomethacin. Patients received either 600 mg tiaprofenic acid or 100 mg indomethacin daily for 3 months. The results of assessments made ev...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007998309112387

    authors: Meurice J

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • From victim to ally: the kidney as an emerging target for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated glucose blood levels are the key criteria for diagnosing diabetes mellitus (DM). Hyperglycaemia contributes to the pathophysiology associated with DM, including microvascular and possibly macrovascular disease. In spite of a wide range of pharmacological options available to reduce hyperglycaemia in...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007990802710422

    authors: Bays H

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Six-month, double-blind comparison of sodium meclofenamate ("Meclomen') with buffered aspirin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::Sodium meclofenamate (200 to 400 mg daily) was compared with aspirin (2.4 to 4.8 g daily) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in a 6-month, double-blind, multicentre study. Two groups of patients participated, one receiving stabilized doses of concomitant gold or steroid therapy and one not receiving such therap...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Gowans JD

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Practical guidance for prescribing with aripiprazole in bipolar disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aripiprazole differs from other atypical antipsychotics in its pharmacological and clinical profile. SCOPE:As aripiprazole has been available in the USA for bipolar mania since 2004, clinical experience-sharing from clinical and research use of this agent can assist with initiation and administration in pra...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007990802341426

    authors: Fagiolini A

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome: indications and opportunities.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This brief review describes conservative treatment methods for pelvic venous congestion. Therapy options: The authors present an analysis of the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ergot alkaloid derivatives, hormonal agents, venoprotective agents, and compression therapy in the trea...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1302414

    authors: Gavrilov SG,Turischeva OO

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • The safety of cefuroxime and gentamicin in patients with reduced renal function.

    abstract::The glomerular and tubular function of 7 patients with a spectrum of renal impairment was measured before, during and after 4-days' treatment with cefuroxime and gentamicin. Neither the mean plasma urea nor creatinine concentrations of the group increased after combined treatment, nor was the excretion of cefuroxime s...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007998009109458

    authors: Cockram CS,Richards P,Bax RP

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the risk of bone fracture among postmenopausal women who are receiving adjuvant hormonal therapy for breast cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand better the true impact of widespread adoption of adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy on postmenopausal breast cancer patients' risk of bone fracture. METHODS:Data from three different studies were used to estimate the relative risk of bone fracture for each of the following groups of wome...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/030079907x187919

    authors: Bell R,Lewis J

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Better lipid target achievement for secondary prevention through disease management programs for diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease in clinical practice in Germany.

    abstract:AIMS:Disease management programs (DMP) for diabetes mellitus (DM) or coronary heart disease (CHD) address the treatment of lipid disorders. The current registry aimed to compare drug utilization, lipid lowering effects and further outcomes of outpatients at high cardiovascular risk in DMP for DM or CHD compared to pati...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2015.1120715

    authors: Gitt AK,Sonntag F,Jannowitz C,Weizel A,Karmann B,Schaefer JR,Pittrow D,Hildemann SK

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Daily fluctuations in the plasma cortisol level of children with rheumatoid arthritis before and after treatment with tetracosactrin ('Cortrosyn Depot') and corticosteroid hormones.

    abstract::Daily fluctuations in plasma cortisol levels were studied in three groups of children with rheumatoid arthritis. One group was untreated with hormones, the second treated with a depot preparation of tetracosactrin, and the third group with corticosteroid hormones. The results obtained were compared with the rhythm in ...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007997709109336

    authors: Tsvetkova V

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of long-term ergoloid mesylates ('Hydergine') administration in healthy pensioners: 5-year results.

    abstract::Five-year results are reported of a controlled long-term comparative study to assess the effects of ergoloid mesylates (1.5 mg 3-times daily) and placebo on medical, psychological and electrophysiological variables. Initially, 148 healthy elderly volunteers of both sexes were included. Eighty-nine subjects (48 on ergo...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007998609110447

    authors: Huber F,Köberle S,Prestele H,Spiegel R

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of patients in the European Forsteo Observational Study (EFOS): postmenopausal women entering teriparatide treatment in a community setting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The European Forsteo Observational Study (EFOS) study was primarily designed to assess fracture incidence, degree of pain, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and compliance in women prescribed teriparatide in a community setting. This report describes the design of the study and characteristics of the pat...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/030079908x261087

    authors: Rajzbaum G,Jakob F,Karras D,Ljunggren O,Lems WF,Langdahl BL,Fahrleitner-Pammer A,Walsh JB,Gibson A,Tynan AJ,Marin F

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in oesophageal mucosal integrity.

    abstract::Oesophageal mucosa has well established protective mechanisms, which operate within pre-epithelial, epithelial and post-epithelial compartments. Since refluxed acid and pepsin always act from the luminal side of the mucosa, protective factors like EGF, operating as a part of pre-epithelial defence, are thought to be p...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007999809113354

    authors: Marcinkiewicz M,Grabowska SZ,Czyzewska E

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Herpes zoster: a comparative study of general practitioner and patient experience.

    abstract::A study was carried out to compare attitudes, perceptions and experiences of general practitioners and patients who had treated/suffered from herpes zoster, or shingles, in the recent past. Randomized samples of 224 general practitioners and 236 patients were drawn from different locations in Italy, Germany and the Un...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007999409110485

    authors: Henry T

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term economic impact associated with occupational needlestick injuries among acute care nurses.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Recent survey data have reported the incidence rate of needlestick injuries (NIs) and NIs which draw blood sustained by nurses caring for patients with diabetes in an in-patient hospital setting. The purpose of this study was to deduce the potential short-term annual economic impact resulting from such NI, and ...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/030079905X65286

    authors: Lee WC,Nicklasson L,Cobden D,Chen E,Conway D,Pashos CL

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00