Abstract:
:A pilot study was conducted in anticipation of implementation of a larger project to assess human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors among older African Americans. A cross-sectional methodology was employed, including 33 African Americans aged more than 50 years in the metropolitan Washington, DC, area. The average age of the participants was 66 years old, with an age range from 51 to 86 years. Data were collected utilizing previously validated instruments that were administered using an audio computer-assisted survey instrument. There was relatively high knowledge regarding HIV, with female participants scoring significantly higher compared to male participants (p=.003). Another specific finding of the preliminary study was the association between higher levels of spirituality and lower levels of HIV sexual risk behaviors (Spearman's correlation=-0.369, p=.035). Results of this pilot study suggest that older African American females may be more knowledgeable regarding HIV than older African American males. This may suggest that educational and behavioral interventions developedfor this group may need to be structured based upon the targeted gender of the audience. The association between increased spirituality and decreased risk behaviors may suggest that spiritually-based interventions may provide some benefit regarding reduction of HIV risk behaviors in this population. However, the small sample size in this study warrants caution in the conclusions and highlights the need for further research in this population.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Wutoh AK,English GN,Daniel M,Kendall KA,Cobran EK,Tasker VC,Hodges G,Brady AP,Mbulaiteye Adoi
10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30291-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
265-8issue
3eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693pii
S0027-9684(15)30291-1journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three open-label studies were conducted in which natural human interferon-alpha (nHuIFN-alpha) was given orally to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients at a daily dosage of 150 IU for 12 months in an attempt to assess the effects of this treatment on their CD4+ cell counts. In the first study, 110 pati...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::The title "Doctor" has an interesting and not commonly understood inception, and those entitled to use the accolade Doctor have had an interesting evolution. The title is now used by a plethora of individuals with a variety of skills and levels of achievement. A random survey of the population reveals that the public ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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abstract::Although pulmonary tuberculosis has decreased, extra pulmonary tuberculosis has shown a relative increase in frequency during the past decade. This paper discusses three cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis which presented with abdominal signs. The patients were completely evaluated and surgery was done, followed by a...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract:BACKGROUND:African Americans experience high rates of obesity and other chronic diseases, which may be related, in part, to diet. However, little is known about dietary patterns in this population, particularly from population-based data sources. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of 2,172 African-Americ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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abstract::The right ventricular (RV) wall thickness and dimension were measured by the technique of echocardiography in 62 patients. Thirty-six of these patients died, and the RV wall thickness was measured at necropsy for comparison with the echocardiographic measurements. The necropsy RV wall thickness measured 3.3 ± 0.6 mm i...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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