Abstract:
:This preliminary study explored the roles of knowledge, attitudes, and significant others on decisions of older African-American women to enroll in a clinical trial involving estrogen and osteoporosis. Sixteen older African-American women (average age 75 years) participated in three focus groups. Twelve of the women had enrolled in the clinical trial and four, although eligible, refused to enroll. Discussions revealed that knowledge of osteoporosis and estrogen and expectations of personal rewards and group benefits from medical research appear to differentiate the women who participated in the clinical trial from those who refused. The women who participated also perceived the research institution as accessible. In addition, assuring full disclosure of testing procedures and test results eased their apprehensions about participation. However, the women who refused to enroll saw no personal benefit and were unwilling to expose themselves, in part because of their age, to the risks of taking estrogen and the uncertain outcomes of the clinical trial. The study illustrates how focus groups can be used to develop multiple strategies to enable recruitment of older African-American women with different demographic characteristics, levels of knowledge, and attitudes toward a disease and medical research.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Unson CG,Dunbar N,Curry L,Kenyon L,Prestwood Kkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
392-401; discussion 402-4issue
10eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
93pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by significant morbidity and early mortality. Children with this hemoglobinopathy exhibit many of the manifestations associated with immunodeficiency disorders. Serum was obtained from 56 healthy SCD subjects and 45 normal healthy controls. Type 2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presented here is an unusual case of extrinsic biliary obstruction due to a mass caused by xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, in itself a rare disease, of the right kidney. This phenomenon has not been described previously in the literature, and it should be brought to the attention of practitioners as another possib...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several studies have outlined the need for and benefits of diversity in academia, the number of underrepresented minority (URM) faculty in academic health centers remains low, and minority faculty are primarily concentrated at the rank of assistant professor. In order to increase the diversity of th...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
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