Abstract：
:Bridging conduits (BC) are tubular protrusions that facilitate cytoplasm and membrane exchanges between tethered cells. We now report that the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) exploits these conduits to accelerate its spread and to shield it from immune surveillance. Endosome transport through BC drives HIV-1 intercellular transfers. How this occurs was studied in human monocyte-derived macrophages using proteomic, biochemical, and imaging techniques. Endosome, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi markers, and HIV-1 proteins were identified by proteomic assays in isolated conduits. Both the ER and Golgi showed elongated and tubular morphologies that extended into the conduits of polarized macrophages. Env and Gag antigen and fluorescent HIV-1 tracking demonstrated that these viral constituents were sequestered into endocytic and ER-Golgi organelles. Sequestered infectious viral components targeted the Golgi and ER by retrograde transport from early and Rab9 late endosomes. Disruption of the ER-Golgi network impaired HIV-1 trafficking in the conduit endosomes. This study provides, for the first time, mechanisms for how BC Golgi and ER direct cell-cell viral transfer.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Kadiu I,Gendelman HEdoi
10.1021/pr200262qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
3225-38issue
7eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM-MS) proteomics analyses were performed on eccrine sweat of healthy controls, and the results were compared with those from individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ). This is the first large scale study...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr2007957
更新日期：2012-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) and two-component systems (TCSs) were two vital regulatory mechanisms employed by microorganisms to respond to environmental changes and stresses. As a promising "autotrophic cell factory", photosynthetic cyanobacteria have attracted a lot of attention these years. Although most studies fo...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00243
更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract：:T lymphocytes mediate cellular and humoral defense against foreign bodies or autoantigens. An understanding of T-cell information processing furthers studies of the immunological response. We describe a large-scale phosphorylation analysis of primary T cells using a multidimensional separation strategy, involving prep...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr800500r
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) is an important receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that plays critical roles in both physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis. The extracellular domain of VEGFR-2 is composed of seven immunoglobulin-like domains, each with multiple potential N-glycosylation sites (seq...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00738
更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated atmospheric CO2 and nitrogen are major environmental factors affecting shoot growth. The objectives of this study are to determine the interactive effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen on leaf growth in tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea) and to identify major proteins and associated metabolic pathways underlyi...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00951
更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Cold acclimation is the phenomenon in which plants are exposed to low, but nonfreezing, temperatures before exposure to drastic temperatures. To investigate how sunflower plants adjust their metabolism during cold treatment, a comparative proteomic approach, based on spectral counting data, was adopted to identify dif...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr101137q
更新日期：2011-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Facing the explosion of newly generated protein sequences in the post genomic era, we are challenged to develop an automated method for fast and reliably annotating their subcellular locations. Knowledge of subcellular locations of proteins can provide useful hints for revealing their functions and understanding how t...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr060167c
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes chronic liver disease worldwide. HCV Core protein (Core) forms the viral capsid and is crucial for HCV pathogenesis and HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma, through its interaction with the host factor proteasome activator PA28γ. Here, using BD-PowerBlot high-throughput Western array, w...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr300121a
更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:As spectral library searching has received increasing attention for peptide identification, constructing good decoy spectra from the target spectra is the key to correctly estimating the false discovery rate in searching against the concatenated target-decoy spectral library. Several methods have been proposed to cons...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr301039b
更新日期：2013-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolomic approaches have the potential to make an exceptional contribution to understanding how chemicals and other environmental stressors can affect both human and environmental health. However, the application of metabolomics to environmental exposures, although getting underway, has not yet been extensively exp...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1021/pr060623x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expansion of human articular chondrocytes (HACs) in serum-free medium (SFM) has been shown to be enhanced by the control of medium osmolality. HACs attained better growth when cultured at osmolalities lower than the average osmolality found in articular cartilage in vivo, although the specific causes for this improved...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100136q
更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Yellow fever virus (YFV) replication is highly dependent on host cell factors. YFV NS4B is reported to be involved in viral replication and immune evasion. Here interactions between NS4B and human proteins were determined using a GST pull-down assay and analyzed using 1-DE and LC-MS/MS. We present a total of 207 prote...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00933
更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein phosphorylation is a major mechanism of signal transduction in bacteria. Here, we analyzed the proteome and phosphoproteome of a wild-type strain of the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes that was grown in either chemically defined medium or rich medium containing glucose. We then compared these result...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr500929u
更新日期：2014-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Phospholipase C gamma 1 (PLC-γ1) occupies a critically important position in the T-cell signaling pathway. While its functions as a regulator of both Ca2+ signaling and PKC-family kinases are well characterized, PLC-γ1's role in the regulation of early T-cell receptor signaling events is incompletely understood. Activ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b01026
更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract：:An algorithm for protein identification based on mass spectrometric proteolytic peptide mapping and genome database searching is presented. The algorithm ranks database proteins based on direct calculation of the probability of random matching and assigns the statistical significance to each result. We investigate the...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr034048y
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteomics has been applied to study intracellular bacteria and phagocytic vacuoles in different host cell lines, especially macrophages (Mφs). For mycobacterial phagosomes, few studies have identified over several hundred proteins for systems assessment of the phagosome maturation and antigen presentation pathways. M...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr101245u
更新日期：2011-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteoforms containing post-translational modifications (PTMs) represent a degree of functional diversity only harnessed through analytically precise simultaneous quantification of multiple PTMs. Here we present a method to accurately differentiate an unmodified peptide from its PTM-containing counterpart through data...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00685
更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Searching tandem mass spectra against a peptide database requires accurate knowledge of various experimental parameters, including machine settings and details of the sample preparation protocol. In some cases, such as in reanalysis of public data sets, this experimental metadata may be missing or inaccurate. We descr...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00954
更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are important components of innate immune defense. NK cells kill virus-infected cells and secrete cytokines that are involved in activation of other immune cells. Macrophage-derived cytokines interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and interleukin-15 (IL-15) are in turn important activators of NK cells,...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr049857b
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequence data from biomolecules such as DNA and proteins, which provide critical information for evolutionary studies, have been assumed to be forever outside the reach of dinosaur paleontology. Proteins, which are predicted to have greater longevity than DNA, have been recovered from two nonavian dinosaurs, but these...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00873
更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:In line with the aims of the Chromosome-based Human Proteome Project and the Biology/Disease-based Human Proteome Project, we have been studying differentially expressed transcripts and proteins in gliomas—the most prevalent primary brain tumors. Here, we present a perspective on important insights from this analysis ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00488
更新日期：2015-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:In the analysis of proteins in complex samples, pre-fractionation is imperative to obtain the necessary depth in the number of reliable protein identifications by mass spectrometry. Here we explore isoelectric focusing of peptides (peptide IEF) as an effective fractionation step that at the same time provides the adde...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0601180
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone periodontal pathogen that has been associated with autoimmune disorders. The cell surface proteases Lys-gingipain (Kgp) and Arg-gingipains (RgpA and RgpB) are major virulence factors, and their proteolytic activity is enhanced by small peptides such as glycylglycine (GlyGly). The...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00286
更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper describes the implementation of a software system based on the Fenyö disulfide bond assignment algorithm. The system allows an investigator to enter data derived from mass spectrum peak assignments, a target protein sequence and other experimental conditions. The output of the system is the set of disulfide ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr034016a
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of cell-cell communication due to their cargo content of proteins, lipids, and RNAs. We previously reported that small EVs (SEVs) called exosomes promote directed and random cell motility, invasion, and serum-independent growth. In contrast, larger EVs (LEVs) were n...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00647
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propranolol is a nonselective beta-blocker of the beta-adrenergic receptors, and the S-enantiomer is more active compared with the R-enantiomer. Clinically, it has been shown to be effective in hypermetabolic burn patients by decreasing cardiac work, protein catabolism, and lipolysis. While gene expression profiles ha...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0605926
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium program has been established to ascribe biological functions to systematically knocked-out (KO) genes by in vivo and ex vivo phenotyping. The plasma clinical chemistry screen includes an assessment of liver, kidney, and bone function and provides a basic lipid profile and...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr501039k
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole cell protein and outer membrane protein (OMP) extracts were compared for their ability to differentiate and delineate the correct database organism to an experimental sample and for the degree of dissimilarity to the nearest neighbor database organism strains. These extracts were isolated from pathogenic and non...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100402y
更新日期：2010-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is usually overexpressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and is associated with pathogenesis of NPC. However, while EGFR-modulated intracellular proteins have been extensively studied, little is known concerning their extracellular counterparts. To identify EGFR-regulated ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100663p
更新日期：2010-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A biphasic monolithic capillary column with 10 cm segment of strong-cation exchange monolith and 65 cm segment of reversed-phase monolith was prepared within a single 100 microm i.d. capillary. Separation performance of this column was evaluated by a five-cycle online multidimensional separation of 10 microg tryptic d...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr700562b
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
