当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Does summer in a humid continental climate elicit an acclimatization of human thermoregulatory responses?

Does summer in a humid continental climate elicit an acclimatization of human thermoregulatory responses?

Abstract：

:Many thermal physiologists follow the conventional wisdom that physiological heat adaptations occur in the summer for people living in a humid continental climate (e.g. Central Canada, North-eastern and Mid-western United States and Eastern Europe); therefore experimentation across seasons is often avoided. However, since modern behavioral adaptations, such as air conditioning, are accessible and commonplace, it is not clear whether such physiological adjustments actually do occur. It was hypothesized that despite warm weather, residing in a humid continental climate throughout a summer will not elicit any significant physiological heat adaptations since the environmental stimulus for such adjustments will be mitigated by behavioral adaptations. Eight young healthy male volunteers cycled at 60% VO(2max) for 90-min in a temperate environment before (mid-May) and at the end of (start of September) summer. Core temperature [measured in the esophagus (T (es)), rectum (T (re)) and aural canal (T (au))], mean skin temperature (T (sk)), forearm skin blood flow (SkBf), upper back sweat rate (LSR) and heart rate (HR) were measured throughout exercise. Weekly activity logs and a lifestyle questionnaire were also administered throughout the summer months. No significant differences between pre- and end-summer were observed throughout exercise for T (es) (p = 0.565), T (re) (p = 0.350), T (au) (p = 0.261), T (sk) (p = 0.955), SkBf (p = 0.112), LSR (p = 0.394) or HR (p = 0.343). Likewise, the thermosensitivity and T (es) at the onset threshold for LSR (p = 0.177, p = 0.512) and SkBf (p = 0.805, p = 0.556) were also not significantly different. The apparent lack of heat acclimatization could be due to frequent air-conditioning use and an avoidance of outdoor activity during the hottest times of day but may also be due to a lack of environmental stimulus.

journal_name

Eur J Appl Physiol

journal_title

European journal of applied physiology

authors

Bain AR,Jay O

doi

10.1007/s00421-010-1743-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1197-205

issue

6

eissn

1439-6319

issn

1439-6327

journal_volume

111

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章

相关文献

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY文献大全
  • Muscle quality as a complementary prognostic tool in conjunction with sarcopenia assessment in younger and older individuals.

    abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study investigated differences in lean tissue mass, muscle strength, muscle quality (strength per unit of muscle mass; MQ), and functional performance in healthy younger and older individuals. The most robust predictors of appendicular lean mass (ALM) were then determined in each group. METHODS:Fift...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04107-8

    authors： Lees MJ,Wilson OJ,Hind K,Ispoglou T

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Less indication of muscle damage in the second than initial electrical muscle stimulation bout consisting of isometric contractions of the knee extensors.

    abstract：:This study compared the first and second exercise bouts consisting of electrically evoked isometric contractions for muscle damage profile. Nine healthy men (31 +/- 4 years) had two electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) bouts separated by 2 weeks. The knee extensors of one leg were stimulated by biphasic rectangular pul...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1278-0

    authors： Aldayel A,Jubeau M,McGuigan MR,Nosaka K

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of modest hyperoxia and oral vitamin C on exercise hyperaemia and reactive hyperaemia in healthy young men.

    abstract：PURPOSE:We have argued that breathing 40 % O2 attenuates exercise hyperaemia by decreasing production of O2-dependent vasodilators. However, breathing 100 % O2 attenuated endothelium-dependent vasodilatation evoked by acetylcholine and this effect was prevented by vitamin C, implicating reactive oxygen species (ROS). W...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00421-015-3182-0

    authors： Caruana H,Marshall JM

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of intensity fluctuation on exercise metabolism.

    abstract：:This investigation was undertaken to examine the influence of intensity fluctuation on metabolic responses during and after exercise. Twenty-four males and 24 females were randomly assigned into one of the four groups consisting of 12 subjects of equal gender. Each group performed one of four 30-min exercise protocols...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0424-9

    authors： Kang J,Mangine GT,Ratamess NA,Faigenbaum AD,Hoffman JR

    更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptations in muscle metabolic regulation require only a small dose of aerobic-based exercise.

    abstract：:This study investigated the hypothesis that the duration of aerobic-based cycle exercise would affect the adaptations in substrate and metabolic regulation that occur in vastus lateralis in response to a short-term (10 day) training program. Healthy active but untrained males (n = 7) with a peak aerobic power ([Formul...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-012-2434-5

    authors： Green HJ,Burnett M,Jacobs I,Ranney D,Smith I,Tupling S

    更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Upper trapezius muscle mechanomyographic and electromyographic activity in humans during low force fatiguing and non-fatiguing contractions.

    abstract：:The purposes of this study were firstly to compare and investigate localised fatigue in the upper trapezius muscle in various arm positions as assessed by mechanomyographic (MMG) and surface electromyographic (EMG) signals and secondly to study the effects of different normalisation methods on MMG and EMG signals duri...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-002-0655-8

    authors： Madeleine P,Farina D,Merletti R,Arendt-Nielsen L

    更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acute metabolic, hormonal and psychological responses to cycling with superimposed electromyostimulation.

    abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of superimposed electromyostimulation (E) during cycling on the acute hormonal and metabolic response, as E might be a useful tool to intensify endurance training without performing high external workloads. METHODS:Thirteen subjects participated in t...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-014-2952-4

    authors： Wahl P,Hein M,Achtzehn S,Bloch W,Mester J

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of single-leg resistance exercise on regional arterial stiffness.

    abstract：:To examine the effects of lower-limb unilateral resistance exercise on central and peripheral arterial stiffness, thirteen participants (7 male and 6 female, mean age = 21.5 +/- 0.7 years) performed leg press exercise using their dominant leg. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was used to measure central (carotid to femoral) ...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-006-0259-9

    authors： Heffernan KS,Rossow L,Jae SY,Shokunbi HG,Gibson EM,Fernhall B

    更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in blood lactate and respiratory gas exchange measures in sports with discontinuous load profiles.

    abstract：:This study compares two different sport events (orienteering = OTC; tennis = TEC) with discontinuous load profiles and different activity/recovery patterns by means of blood lactate (LA), heart rate (HR), and respiratory gas exchange measures (RGME) determined via a portable respiratory system. During the TEC, 20 tenn...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-003-0824-4

    authors： Smekal G,von Duvillard SP,Pokan R,Tschan H,Baron R,Hofmann P,Wonisch M,Bachl N

    更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity in relation to aerobic fitness and body fat in 14- to 15-year-old boys and girls.

    abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the strength of the relationship between different variables of physical activity and aerobic fitness and body fat in adolescent boys and girls. Activity energy expenditure (AEE), time spent in a sedentary state, and time spent engaged in moderate and vigorous physical activity...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s004210100460

    authors： Ekelund U,Poortvliet E,Nilsson A,Yngve A,Holmberg A,Sjöström M

    更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Swimming exercise training-induced left ventricular hypertrophy involves microRNAs and synergistic regulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Swimming exercise leads to a nonpathological, physiological left ventricular hypertrophy. However, the potential molecular mechanisms are unknown. We investigated the role of microRNAs (miRNA) regulating the cardiac signal cascades were studied in exercised rats. METHODS:Female Wistar rats were assigned into t...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-013-2685-9

    authors： Ma Z,Qi J,Meng S,Wen B,Zhang J

    更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of step duration in incremental ramp protocols on peak power and maximal oxygen consumption.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Morton (J Sport Sci 29:307-309, 2011) proposed a model of the peak power attained in ramp protocol ([Formula: see text]) that included critical power (CP) and anaerobic capacity as constants, and mean ramp slope (S) as variable. Our hypothesis is that [Formula: see text] depends only on S, so that Morton's mode...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-013-2705-9

    authors： Adami A,Sivieri A,Moia C,Perini R,Ferretti G

    更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Excessive skeletal muscle recruitment during strenuous exercise in McArdle patients.

    abstract：:We compared the cardiorespiratory response and muscle recruitment [as determined by electromyography (EMG)] of 37 McArdle patients [19 males, 37.4 ± 2.8 years, body mass index (BMI): 25.1 ± 4.7 kg m(-2)] and 33 healthy controls (18 males, 36.4 ± 10.0 years, BMI: 25.7 ± 3.8 kg m(-2)) during cycle-ergometer exercise (an...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-010-1585-5

    authors： Rae DE,Noakes TD,San Juan AF,Pérez M,Nogales-Gadea G,Ruiz JR,Morán M,Martín MA,Andreu AL,Arenas J,Lucia A

    更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • The eccentric muscle loading influences the pacing strategies during repeated downhill sprint intervals.

    abstract：:The purpose was to compare self-chosen pace during ten repetitions of 60 m running sprints performed on a level surface (SPL), or when running uphill (SPU) or downhill (SPD) on a 4.7% slope. When expressed as percent of maximal running speed for corresponding condition, SPD was lower than SPL (95.28 +/- 1.93 vs. 97.31...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-008-0957-6

    authors： Baron B,Deruelle F,Moullan F,Dalleau G,Verkindt C,Noakes TD

    更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Wavelet analysis of lumbar muscle oxygenation signals during whole-body vibration: implications for the development of localized muscle fatigue.

    abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) on lumbar muscle oxygenation oscillations in healthy men based on the wavelet transform of near-infrared spectroscopy signals. Twelve healthy participants were exposed to WBV at frequencies of 3, 4.5 and 6 Hz while muscle oxygenation s...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2298-0

    authors： Li Z,Zhang M,Chen G,Luo S,Liu F,Li J

    更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Simple accurate mathematical models of blood HbO2 and HbCO2 dissociation curves at varied physiological conditions: evaluation and comparison with other models.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Equations for blood oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) and carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2) dissociation curves that incorporate nonlinear biochemical interactions of oxygen and carbon dioxide with hemoglobin (Hb), covering a wide range of physiological conditions, are crucial for a number of practical applications. These include...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-015-3228-3

    authors： Dash RK,Korman B,Bassingthwaighte JB

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle architecture and morphology as determinants of explosive strength.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Neural drive and contractile properties are well-defined physiological determinants of explosive strength, the influence of muscle architecture and related morphology on explosive strength is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between Quadriceps muscle architecture (pennat...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04585-1

    authors： Maden-Wilkinson TM,Balshaw TG,Massey GJ,Folland JP

    更新日期：2021-01-17 00:00:00

  • Heritability of explosive power and anaerobic capacity in humans.

    abstract：:There is a disparity in the information about the heritability of the response of muscle anaerobic metabolism to exercise and the use of explosive power, as well as a lack of information concerning the genetic determinants of this form of work, as measured using different specific physical tests. We applied a battery ...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s004210100522

    authors： Calvo M,Rodas G,Vallejo M,Estruch A,Arcas A,Javierre C,Viscor G,Ventura JL

    更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance exercise-induced increase in muscle mass correlates with p70S6 kinase phosphorylation in human subjects.

    abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the possible relationship between a change in Thr(389) phosphorylation of p70S6 kinase (p70(S6k)) after a single resistance training session and an increase in skeletal muscle mass following short-term resistance training. Eight male subjects performed an initial res...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0564-y

    authors： Terzis G,Georgiadis G,Stratakos G,Vogiatzis I,Kavouras S,Manta P,Mascher H,Blomstrand E

    更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Performance for short intermittent runs: active recovery vs. passive recovery.

    abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of active vs. passive recovery on the time to exhaustion for intermittent runs (15 s) at supramaximal velocity (120% of maximal aerobic speed). Twelve male subjects performed a graded test, an intermittent run to exhaustion with active recovery (50% of maximal aerob...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-003-0834-2

    authors： Dupont G,Blondel N,Berthoin S

    更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • The VO2 slow component in swimming.

    abstract：:All studies on the oxygen uptake (VO2) slow component have been carried out for the sporting disciplines of cycling or running, but never for swimming. Considering that front crawl swimming is a sport discipline that is fundamentally different from both running and cycling, the aim of this study was to verify whether ...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s004210000348

    authors： Demarie S,Sardella F,Billat V,Magini W,Faina M

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of physical therapy on beta-endorphin levels.

    abstract：:Beta-endorphin (betaE) is an important reliever of pain. Various stressors and certain modalities of physiotherapy are potent inducers of the release of endogenous betaE to the blood stream. Most forms of exercise also increase blood betaE level, especially when exercise intensity involves reaching the anaerobic thres...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00421-007-0469-9

    authors： Bender T,Nagy G,Barna I,Tefner I,Kádas E,Géher P

    更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Independent or simultaneous lowering of core and skin temperature has no impact on self-paced intermittent running performance in hot conditions.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of lowering core (Tgi) and mean skin temperature (Tsk) concomitantly and independently on self-paced intermittent running in the heat. METHODS:10 males (30.5 ± 5.8 years, 73.2 ± 14.5 kg, 176.9 ± 8.0 cm, 56.2 ± 6.6 ml/kg/min) completed four randomised 46-min self-paced intermittent pr...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04173-y

    authors： Thomas G,Cullen T,Davies M,Hetherton C,Duncan B,Gerrett N

    更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acute muscle and joint mechanical responses following a high-intensity stretching protocol.

    abstract：PURPOSE:A previous study observed a joint passive torque increase above baseline ~30 min after a high-intensity stretching. This study examined the effect of a high-intensity stretching on ankle dorsiflexion passive torque, medial gastrocnemius (MG) shear modulus, and plantar flexors maximal voluntary isometric force (...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00421-016-3410-2

    authors： Freitas SR,Andrade RJ,Nordez A,Mendes B,Mil-Homens P

    更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of exhaustive exercise on the choice of technique and physiological response in classical roller skiing.

    abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exhaustive exercise on technique preference and the accompanying physiological response during classic skiing at constant workload, but with varying incline-speed combinations. METHODS:Seven male competitive cross-country skiers performed four tests, each ...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-018-3965-1

    authors： Ettema G,Øksnes M,Kveli E,Sandbakk Ø

    更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertrophy with unilateral resistance exercise occurs without increases in endogenous anabolic hormone concentration.

    abstract：:We aimed to gain insight into the role that the transitory increases in anabolic hormones play in muscle hypertrophy with unilateral resistance training. Ten healthy young male subjects (21.8 +/- 0.4 years, 1.78 +/- 0.04 m, 75.6 +/- 2.9 kg; mean +/- SE) engaged in unilateral resistance training for 8 week (3 days/week...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-006-0300-z

    authors： Wilkinson SB,Tarnopolsky MA,Grant EJ,Correia CE,Phillips SM

    更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • The acute physiological and perceptual effects of recovery interval intensity during cycling-based high-intensity interval training.

    abstract：PURPOSE:The current study sought to investigate the role of recovery intensity on the physiological and perceptual responses during cycling-based aerobic high-intensity interval training. METHODS:Fourteen well-trained cyclists ([Formula: see text]: 62 ± 9 mL kg-1 min-1) completed seven laboratory visits. At visit 1, t...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-020-04535-x

    authors： Fennell CRJ,Hopker JG

    更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

  • Blood flow restriction late in recovery after heavy resistance exercise hampers muscle recuperation.

    abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the effect of acute blood flow restriction during the late recovery phase between two resistance exercise bouts on muscular endurance and oxygenation. METHODS:Amateur male middle- and long-distance runners performed two bouts of one-leg dynamic plantar flexion exercise to failure wi...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3771-1

    authors： Bunevicius K,Grunovas A,Venckunas T,Poderiene K,Trinkunas E,Poderys J

    更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • An integrated view on the oxygenation responses to incremental exercise at the brain, the locomotor and respiratory muscles.

    abstract：:In the past two decades oxygenation responses to incremental ramp exercise, measured non-invasively by means of near-infrared spectroscopy at different locations in the body, have advanced the insights on the underpinning mechanisms of the whole-body pulmonary oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) response. In healthy s...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00421-016-3468-x

    authors： Boone J,Vandekerckhove K,Coomans I,Prieur F,Bourgois JG

    更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Age-associated alteration of sympatho-vagal balance in a female population assessed through the tone-entropy analysis.

    abstract：:Through our recent studies on heart rate variability (Oida et al. J Appl Physiol 82:1794-1801, 1997; J Gerontol 54A:M219-M224, 1999a; Acta Physiol Scand 165:129-134, 1999b; Acta Physiol Scand 165:421-422, 1999c), we discover that autonomic functions could be assessed quantitatively in time domain by the tone-entropy (...

    journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00421-005-1364-x

    authors： Amano M,Oida E,Moritani T

    更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00