Abstract:
:With reference to the Year of the Lung, current knowledge of the respiratory effects of current ambient air pollution is reviewed. Acute respiratory effects are well established. Studies such as SAPALDIA and others now shed light on the long-term effects on chronic pathologies and on the health benefit of air quality improvements. The identification of those at highest risk and of local effects of not yet regulated traffic-related pollutants remains a research priority.
journal_name
Swiss Med Wklyjournal_title
Swiss medical weeklyauthors
Perez L,Rapp R,Künzli Ndoi
10.4414/smw.2010.13129subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-18 00:00:00pages
w13129eissn
1424-7860issn
1424-3997pii
smw-13129journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Perinatal and infant mortality rates are considered key indicators of medical care. The aim of this investigation was to examine how representative and reliable the official national figures of Switzerland are by comparing them with the data in local birth registers. METHODS:124 of 156 maternity hos...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2005/29/smw-10946
更新日期:2005-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTION UNDER STUDY:To investigate the change over time in the number of ED admissions with positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and to evaluate predictors of BAC level. METHODS:We conducted a single site retrospective study at the ED of a tertiary referral hospital (western part of Switzerland) and obtained al...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2014.13982
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Postmenopausal women are more likely to develop coronary artery disease than premenopausal women of the same age. Postmenopausal oral oestrogen therapy is associated with increased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and decreased levels of lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2006/31/smw-11390
更新日期:2006-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS OF THE STUDY:The Cancer Registry Zurich, Zug, Schaffhausen and Schwyz is one of the oldest cancer registries in Switzerland, first registering tumours in 1980 for the canton of Zurich. The aim of this study was to analyse trends in incidence and mortality for the most common types of cancer in the canton of Zurich...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20388
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Each year, over 5 million people die worldwide from stroke, and at least every sixth patient who survives will experience another stroke within five years [1]. We are therefore eager to advance early and rapid diagnosis, prognosis and optimal risk stratification, as well as secondary prevention. In this context, blood...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14138
更新日期:2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics account for a substantial proportion of hospital drug expenditures and tend to be misused or overused, generating unnecessary costs and causing the emergence of resistant bacteria. Antibiotic use was evaluated in a one-day prevalence study performed on the surgical and medical wards of eight Swiss non-univ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2004/33/smw-10599
更新日期:2004-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of individuals with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases (AIIRDs) treated with immunosuppressive drugs is increasing steadily. The variety of immunosuppressive drugs and, in particular, biological therapies is also rising. The immunosuppressants, as well as the AIIRD itself, increase the ris...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14159
更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid start of post-exposure prophylaxis with an antiretroviral regime is recommended after percutaneous exposure to blood from an HIV-positive source. Since the HIV-antibody status of the source is usually not known at the time of injury, antiretroviral treatment is started pending the results of HIV testing of the...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:2001/01/smw-05828
更新日期:2001-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Consensus Statement of Neonatal Hearing recommended universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) in 1998. UNHS was introduced in Switzerland in 1999 under the auspices of a "Swiss Working Group Hearing Screening in Newborns". The aim of this study was to evaluate the number of newborns being scree...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2013.13905
更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, several treatment modalities have proved to be effective in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). However, there is currently no consensus on the sequence in which these options are best used. METHODS:In this observational study, we analysed the treatment modalities and sequences ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20176
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study evaluated the evolution of the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) between 2003 and 2008 and its repercussion for the CHD prevalence rate at birth in a well-defined population (Canton of Vaud, Switzerland). METHODS AND RESULTS:All 572 cases of CHD reported in the Eurocat Registry of Va...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2014.14068
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the subjective treatment goals of insulin-treated diabetic patients. METHODS:297 type 1 and 205 type 2 diabetic patients, representative of the North-western Swiss population, filled out a self report questionnaire focusing on their own treatment goals using standardized measures wherever ava...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2006/35/smw-11502
更新日期:2006-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::PRINCIPLES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major burden on patients and healthcare systems. Diagnosis and the management of COPD are often administered by general practitioners (GPs). This analysis investigated the adherence of GPs in Switzerland to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13053
更新日期:2010-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The sero-prevalence of co-infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the hepatitis D virus (HDV) is well known in many European countries, starting from 6.8% in Germany to more than 27% in some Turkish areas. To gain a better description of this infection in Switzerland, and to characterise those affecte...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13176
更新日期:2011-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a vascular disease of unknown aetiology, characterised by an abnormal thickening of the arterial wall that is responsible for an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. The haemodynamic consequence of PAH is an increased afterload for the right ventricle and, eventually, rig...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2016.14305
更新日期:2016-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the presence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated encephalitis in children in Switzerland and its likely pathogenesis. METHODS:M. pneumoniae-associated encephalitis cases seen at a single-centre during 2010-2013 were reviewed, and the Swiss Paediatric Surveillance Unit (SPSU) prospectively conducted...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2016.14222
更新日期:2016-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:First, to test whether current injury is more closely related to acute intake than to usual consumption patterns, and second, to test whether repeated injury is more closely related to general consumption patterns than to acute intake. METHODS:Screening of alcohol consumption of 7,872 patients enrolling bet...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2007/45/smw-11697
更新日期:2007-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure is designed to guarantee sufficient oxygenation for a foetus at risk of airway obstruction. This is achieved by improving lung ventilation, usually by establishing an airway during caesarean delivery whilst preserving the foetal-placental circulation temporarily. Ind...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:2007/19/smw-11526
更新日期:2007-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Regular checking of the fitness to drive of elderly car-license holders is required in some countries, and this will become increasingly important as more countries face aging populations. The present study investigated whether the analysis of saccadic eye movements could be used as a screening method for the...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14098
更新日期:2015-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13166
更新日期:2011-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2010, awareness of the global threat caused by antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has risen considerably and multiple policy and research initiatives have been implemented. Research and development (R&D) of much-needed new antibiotics active against multiresistant pathogens is a key component of all programmes aimin...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14167
更新日期:2015-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the efficacy of two different regimens in treatment of brucellosis. METHODS:This randomised clinical trial study was conducted on 280 patients with brucellosis in Babol, Iran, from April 1999 to January 2002. One of the following two regimens was randomly prescribed for two months: co-trimoxazole...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:2004/37/smw-10665
更新日期:2004-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Measuring the patient safety climate in the organisation of healthcare can help to identify problematic issues with a view to improving patient safety. We aimed (1) to describe the nurse-reported engagement in safety behaviours, (2) to describe the prevailing nurse-reported patient safety climate ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13501
更新日期:2012-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS OF THE STUDY:To describe patterns of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) care and the clinical effectiveness of belimumab plus standard of care therapy in a real-world clinical setting in Switzerland. METHODS:This multicentre, observational, retrospective cohort study included adults with SLE who initiated belimum...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20022
更新日期:2019-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:we performed an open-label national study to evaluate the effects of Bosentan on haemodynamics, exercise capacity, quality of life, safety and tolerability in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:fifteen patients with CTEPH not eligible or waiting f...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:2007/41/smw-11819
更新日期:2007-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the introduction of chemotherapy, tuberculosis management relied upon aerotherapy, heliotherapy and good nutrition. This "treatment", exemplified by the regimen applied in Swiss and other European mountain resorts, is described by Thomas Mann in the book "The Magic Mountain". Tuberculosis chemotherapy began i...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13665
更新日期:2012-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With its high incidence and subsequent adverse consequences in the intensive care setting, several instruments have been developed to screen for and detect delirium. One of the more commonly used is the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC); however, the optimal cut-off score indicating deliriu...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2018.14597
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Current guidelines from the Swiss Association against Osteoporosis (SVGO) dating from 2015 recommend therapy for men and women at increased fracture risk, specifically those with a vertebral or hip fracture; those with bone mineral density T-score <−2.5 at spine or hip; and those with a high 10-year probability ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20352
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis is a common chronic inflammatory disease that causes progressive synovial inflammation resulting in irreversible joint destruction, chronic disability and premature mortality. Although it is recognised that in rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation and its persistence result from complex interactions ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13529
更新日期:2012-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:PRINCIPLES:3435C>T, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in exon 26 of the MDR1 gene, is linked to the variability of P-gp expression and function among different individuals. It was found that ethnic differences exist in the polymorphism of the MDR1(C3435T) gene. However, the distribution of 3435C>T genotypes in the...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2006/23/smw-11113
更新日期:2006-06-10 00:00:00