当前位置： SCI文献检索 > SWISS MEDICAL WEEKLY期刊下所有文献 > 37-year incidence and mortality time trends of common cancer types by sex, age, and stage in the canton of Zurich.

37-year incidence and mortality time trends of common cancer types by sex, age, and stage in the canton of Zurich.

Abstract：

AIMS OF THE STUDY:The Cancer Registry Zurich, Zug, Schaffhausen and Schwyz is one of the oldest cancer registries in Switzerland, first registering tumours in 1980 for the canton of Zurich. The aim of this study was to analyse trends in incidence and mortality for the most common types of cancer in the canton of Zurich from 1981 to 2017. METHODS:In this analysis of population-based cancer registry data, we included malignant tumours of the breast (ICD10 C50), prostate (C61), colon/rectum (C18–C21), lung (C33–C34), and melanoma (C43), diagnosed between 1981 and 2017. Age-standardised incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 person-years were computed using the 1976 European Standard Population. Incidence and mortality time trends were assessed using joinpoint regression analysis. RESULTS:In men, incidence for prostate cancer and melanoma increased over the study period, while it decreased for colon/rectum and lung cancer. A joinpoint for prostate cancer indicated the start of a decreasing trend in 2002. In women, incidence increased for breast cancer, lung cancer and melanoma; no trend was observed for colon/rectum cancer. Cancer mortality decreased for prostate, colon/rectum and lung cancer in men, with no clear trend for melanoma. In women, mortality decreased for breast cancer, colon/rectum cancer and melanoma, but increased for lung cancer. CONCLUSIONS:The overall increasing incidence trends for prostate and breast cancer, as well as for melanoma, are in line with data from other Western countries. While lung cancer incidence is decreasing in men, it is still on the rise in women. Despite increasing incidence rates, mortality rates are decreasing for all localisations except for lung cancer in women. The opposite direction of incidence and mortality curves is probably mostly due to better and more effective treatment options, as well as earlier detection.

journal_name

Swiss Med Wkly

journal_title

Swiss medical weekly

authors

Wanner M,Matthes KL,Karavasiloglou N,Limam M,Korol D,Rohrmann S

doi

10.4414/smw.2020.20388

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-14 00:00:00

pages

w20388

eissn

1424-7860

issn

1424-3997

pii

Swiss Med Wkly. 2020;150:w20388

journal_volume

150

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

37-year incidence and mortality time trends of common cancer types by sex, age, and stage in the canton of Zurich.