CGGBP1 is a nuclear and midbody protein regulating abscission.

Abstract:

:Abscission marks the completion of cell division and its failure is associated with delayed cytokinesis and even tetraploidization. Aberrant abscission and consequential ploidy changes can underlie various diseases including cancer. Midbody, a transient structure formed in the intercellular bridge during telophase, contains several proteins including Aurora kinase B (AURKB), which participate in abscission. We report here an unexpected expression pattern and function of the transcription repressor protein CGG triplet repeat-binding protein 1 (CGGBP1), in normal human fibroblasts. We show that CGGBP1, a chromatin-associated protein, trans-localizes to spindle midzone and midbodies in a manner similar to that of AURKB. CGGBP1 depletion resulted in a cell cycle block at G2, characterized by failure of cells to undergo mitosis and also reduced entry into S phase. Consistent with its presence in the midbodies, live microscopy showed that CGGBP1 deficiency caused mitotic failure at abscission resulting in tetraploidy, which could be rescued by CGGBP1 overexpression. These results show that CGGBP1 is a bona fide midbody protein required for normal abscission and mitosis in general.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Singh U,Westermark B

doi

10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.08.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-15 00:00:00

pages

143-50

issue

2

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(10)00413-1

journal_volume

317

pub_type

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