Serological prevalence of leptospiral infection in wild rats at the National Service Training Centres in Kelantan and Terengganu.

Abstract:

:One hundred and sixty eight rats were trapped from the National Service Training Centres (NSTC) in Kelantan and Terengganu from October 2008 to May 2009. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed to detect the presence of agglutinating antibodies to Leptospira among the rats caught. All the MAT positive rats were identified as Rattus tiomanicus. In Kelantan, 17.3 % (14/81) of the rats had leptospiral antibodies to serovars Icterohaemorrhagiae (12.3%), Canicola (2.5%), Ballum (1.2%), and Pyrogenes (1.2%). In Terengganu, 18.4% (16/87) of the rats had antibodies to serovars Icterohaemorrhagiae (15%), Canicola (1.1%), Pyrogenes (1.1%) and Hebdomadis (1.1%). This study indicated that Leptospira serovars were prevalent in the rat population in the study areas and could be a source of infection to humans. Therefore, control of the rat population in all NSTC is critical to prevent outbreaks of leptospirosis amongst the NSTC trainees.

journal_name

Trop Biomed

journal_title

Tropical biomedicine

authors

Mohamed-Hassan SN,Bahaman AR,Mutalib AR,Khairani-Bejo S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-01 00:00:00

pages

30-2

issue

1

eissn

0127-5720

issn

2521-9855

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • In vitro screening of Cymbopogon jwarancusa and Conyza canadensis against liver flukes.

    abstract::Aim of present study was to screen medicinal plants for flukicidal activity in vitro to develop alternative sources of treatment for trematodes infection. For this purpose, crude methanolic extracts (CME) of Cymbopogn jwarancusa and Conyza canadensis were prepared and live adult flukes viz; Fasciola gigantica, and Par...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shafiq A,Kanwal R,Ullah Qureshi R,Riaz Chaudhry F

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the susceptibility status of Aedes albopictus on Penang Island using two different assays.

    abstract::Routine surveillance on resistant status of field mosquito populations is important to implement suitable strategies in order to prevent pest outbreaks. WHO test kit bioassay is the most frequent bioassay used to investigate the susceptibility status of field-collected mosquitoes, as it is relatively convenient ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chan HH,Mustafa FF,Zairi J

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic susceptibility profile of Haemophilus influenzae and transfer of co-trimoxazole resistance determinants.

    abstract::Prior to the implementation of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination worldwide, H. influenzae has been one of the main causative agents of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children. Due to the lack of information on the characteristics of the H. influenzae isolates that have previously been col...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mohd-Zain Z,Kamsani NH,Ismail IS,Ahmad N

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The colonization of carrion by soldier fly, Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a tropical forest in Malaysia: a new potential species for minimum PMI estimation.

    abstract::This paper discusses the colonization of the stratiomyid species Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in monkey carrion and its potential for the determination of the minimum time since death (PMI). A study was conducted in a tropical forest at Bangi, Malaysia from 13 November 2009 to 8 June 201...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Azwandi A,Omar B

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron micrographs of two species of Sturnophagoides (Acari: Astigmata: Pyroglyphidae) mites in Malaysia.

    abstract::Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of two dust mites, Sturnophagoides brasiliensis and Sturnophagoides halterophilus, are presented to provide an improved visualization of the taxonomic characters of these mites. Sturnophagoides halterophilus can be differentiated from S. brasiliensis by their expanded genu and...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mariana A,Santana Raj AS,Ho TM,Tan SN,Zuhaizam H

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Infection of Blastocystis hominis in primary schoolchildren from Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand.

    abstract::A study was conducted to evaluate the infection status of Blastocystis hominis in children from four public schools in Phuttamonthon district, Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand during November to December 2004. A total of 814 faecal specimens were used for B. hominis cultivation using Jones' medium. Mixed infections wi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yaicharoen R,Ngrenngarmlert W,Wongjindanon N,Sripochang S,Kiatfuengfoo R

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacies of two in-house indirect ELISAs for diagnosis of amoebic liver abscess.

    abstract::Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebic diarrhoea, colitis and liver abscess (ALA). Diagnosis of ALA is difficult, as most patients do not have simultaneous intestinal amoebic infection. At Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), diagnosis of ALA relies on a combination of clinical findings, ultrasound examination of ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tan ZN,Wong WK,Noordin R,Zeehaida M,Olivos GA,Lim BH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the prevalence of intestinal parasites in three Orang Asli (Aborigines) communities in Perak, Malaysia.

    abstract::This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children and adult Orang Aslis (Aborigines) from different locations in Perak. Faecal samples were collected and analyzed using the direct smear and formal ether sedimentation technique. Some of the faecal samples were stained usi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sinniah B,Sabaridah I,Soe MM,Sabitha P,Awang IP,Ong GP,Hassan AK

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of parasitic infections among Pangkor Island community in Peninsular Malaysia.

    abstract::Limited data is available on the prevalence of parasitic infections among the island communities in Malaysia with most studies performed between 1960s-1980s. This study was conducted to determine the current prevalence status of parasitic infections among communities living in Pangkor Island Peninsular Malaysia. A tot...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahmad AF,Ngui R,Muhammad Aidil R,Lim YA,Rohela M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected rats: micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes.

    abstract::The emergence of bone marrow micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MN-PCE) in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei was examined in order to understand the bone marrow effects in trypanosomiasis infection. Bone marrow was collected for micronucleus assay while blood samples were collected fr...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Habila N,Muhammad A,Aimola IA,Chechet GD,Ibrahim MA,Kwanashie JA,Oche OE,Odunola AO

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Toxoplasma gondii 10 kDa in vitro excretory secretory antigen reactive with human IgM and IgA antibodies.

    abstract::Toxoplasmosis can cause serious disease in immunocompromised patients and to congenitally infected foetuses. Appropriate laboratory investigations in potential cases of acute Toxoplasma infection are important. Excretory secretory antigen (ESA) is immunogenic during both human and experimental infections, theref...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saadatnia G,Ghaffarifar F,Khalilpour A,Amerizadeh A,Rahmah N

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dipterous haematophagous insects occurring in Dehradun district and its adjoining areas in Uttarakhand, India.

    abstract::Haematophagous dipterans belonging to 10 genera - Aedes (12), Anopheles (14), Armigeres (01), Culex (09), Toxorhynchites (01), Uranotaenia (01), Sergentomyia (02), Phlebotomus (01), Atylotus (01) and Tabanus (03) were encountered from 12 localities under 6 blocks of Dehradun district (Uttarakhand) during January 2011 ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pemola Devi N,Jauhari RK

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance and resistance status of Aedes population in two suburban residential areas in Kampar town, Perak, Malaysia.

    abstract::In this study, 13 weeks (October to December 2012) of ovitrap surveillance was conducted in two suburban residential areas in Kampar town, Perak. A total of 17,310 Aedes mosquitoes were found in Taman Kampar Jaya, whereas Taman Juloong recorded a higher number at 19,042. Less than 1% of these were identified as Aedes ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ho LY,Loh TS,Yam LA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of muscular sarcocystosis in cattle and water buffaloes from Selangor, Malaysia.

    abstract::The prevalence of sarcocystosis in cattle and water buffaloes from peninsular Malaysia was investigated in abattoirs in Selangor state, February, 2011, to March, 2012. Fresh muscle samples were collected from the tongue, heart, oesophagus, diaphragm and skeletal muscles of 102 cattle and 18 water buffaloes. Each sampl...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Latif B,Vellayan S,Heo CC,Kannan Kutty M,Omar E,Abdullah S,Tappe D

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Malaria outbreak in a non endemic tribal block of Balasore district, Orissa, India during summer season.

    abstract::A focal outbreak of malaria at Sialimal sub-centre of Balasore district of Orissa was reported during the month of March, 2010. Three villages of the above block were affected. Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar has conducted an entomological survey and a central clinic simultaneously, with door to do...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mahapatra N,Marai N,Dhal K,Nayak RN,Panigrahi BK,Mallick G,Ranjit M,Kar SK,Kerketta AS

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibition improved survivability of mice infected with Burkholderia pseudomallei.

    abstract::The disease melioidosis, caused by the soil bacteria Burkholderia pseudomallei, often manifests as acute septicemia with high fatality. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) plays a key role during the inflammatory response induced by bacteria. We used a murine model of acute melioidosis to investigate the effects...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tay TF,Maheran M,Too SL,Hasidah MS,Ismail G,Embi N

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax in a hyperendemic area predominated by Plasmodium falciparum; a preliminary study.

    abstract::Understanding the genetic diversity, extent and distribution of variant forms of Plasmodium vivax parasites is crucial in the development of effective control measures and in Orissa, a hyperendemic state in the eastern part of India, the polymorphic nature of P. vivax isolates is largely lacking. The result of the stu...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dhangadamajhi G,Rout BK,Kar SK,Ranjit MR

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and characterization of viruses causing hand, foot and mouth disease from children in Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.

    abstract::Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection among infants and children. The major causative agents of HFMD are enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). Recently, coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) infections were reported in neighboring countries. Infected infants and children may present with f...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ling BP,Jalilian FA,Harmal NS,Yubbu P,Sekawi Z

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Potential of sugarcane bagasse (agro-industrial waste) for the production of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis.

    abstract::Sugarcane bagasse is a renewable resource that can be used to produce biopesticide for the control of mosquito vectors. In the present study, we demonstrated that cane processed bagasse could be used to produce Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) for control of mosquito vectors viz: Culex quinquefasciatus...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Poopathi S,Mani C,Rajeswari G

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity of Aedes albopictus C6/36 cells line for the detection and infectivity titration of dengue virus.

    abstract::Plaque assay procedure was carried out to determine the infectivity titration of dengue virus using Aedes albopictus C6/36 mosquito cell line. Cells were seeded in 6 wells plates and incubated until monolayer C6/36 cell lines were formed. Each well was exposed to a different dilution of dengue infected culture fluid, ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zamree I,Drakes N,Rohani A,Lee HL

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Ascaridia galli in white leghorn layers and Fayoumi-Rhode Island red crossbred flock at government poultry farm Dina, Punjab, Pakistan.

    abstract::Poultry farming not only provides high nutritious food but also creates employment opportunity for rural masses. Documented evidences elaborates that helminth parasitism is most deciduous problem of chickens especially in developing world. Ascaridia (A.) galli, a nematode of small intestine, has been considered as the...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hafiz AB,Muhammad AR,Muhammad AA,Imran AK,Abdul A,Zahid M,Shaukat HM

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fly artifact documentation of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) - a forensically important blowfly species in Malaysia.

    abstract::Analysis on fly artifacts produced by forensically important blowfly, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera:Calliphoridae), revealed several unique patterns. They can be divided into fecal spots, regurgitation spots and swiping stains. The characteristics of fecal spots are round with three distinct levels of pig...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zuha RM,Supriyani M,Omar B

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular detection of Anaplasma platys and Babesia gibsoni in dogs in Malaysia.

    abstract::This study reports for the first time molecular detection of Anaplasma platys infection in 4 (13.3%) of 30 Malaysian dogs investigated. A low occurrence (3.3%) of Babesia gibsoni was also noted, being detected in one of the 30 dogs. Rickettsia, Bartonella, Orientia tsutsugamushi, and Ehrlichia DNA were not detected in...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mokhtar AS,Lim SF,Tay ST

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Field bioefficacy of deltamethrin residual spraying against dengue vectors.

    abstract::Field bioefficacy of residual-sprayed deltamethrin against Aedes vectors was evaluated in an urban residential area in Kuala Lumpur. The trial area consisted of single storey wood-brick houses and a block of flat. The houses were treated with outdoor residual spraying while the flat was used as an untreated control. I...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rozilawati H,Lee HL,Mohd Masri S,Mohd Noor I,Rosman S

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality of domesticated java deer attributed to Surra.

    abstract::This paper reports an outbreak of trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma evansi in Java deer (Cervus timorensis) on a government deer farm in Lenggong, Perak. Seventeen adult female Java deer were found dead within a week. Symptoms of dullness, inappetence, anaemia, anorexia, respiratory distress and recumbency were seen ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nurulaini R,Jamnah O,Adnan M,Zaini CM,Khadijah S,Rafiah A,Chandrawathani P

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pigs in Jilin Province, Northeastern China.

    abstract::In the present study, a total of 1,235 porcine serum samples were collected from 9 counties in Jilin Province (40°52'~46°18'N,121°38'~131°19'E), northeastern China from August to October 2013, and the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection was tested by indirect haemagglutination assay (IHA). The results showed...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xu P,Cai YN,Leng X,Wang J,Ma W,Mu GD,Jiang J,Liu XY,Wang ZD,Zhao Q,Yang GL

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Meiotic chromosomes and sex determination mechanism in Thailand and Hawaii isolates of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Nematoda: Angiostrongylidae).

    abstract::Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the nematode lungworm of rats, has a XX/X0 sex-determination mechanism. The chromosome constitution consists of 10 autosomes, with 2n=12, XX in the female and 2n=11, X0 in the male. Meiosis-I shows five bivalents and one univalent for the male worm, and six bivalents for the female worm. T...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Eamsobhana P,Yoolek A,Yong HS

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a diabetic patient: case report.

    abstract::Strongyloides stercoralis is a widespread, soil-transmitted helminth affecting humans. Autoinfection occurs in S. stercoralis infection and this leads to a continuous build-up of worm burden in human host. This may lead to hyperinfection syndrome which has the potential to cause serious life-threatening disease especi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Azira NM,Zeehaida M

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • PCR based detection of Theileria lestoquardi in apparently healthy sheep and goats from two districts in Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa (Pakistan).

    abstract::The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Theileria lestoquardi from two districts of Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa (Kohat and Peshawar) in Pakistan and also to report the risk factors associated with the spread of ovine theileriosis. A total of 165 blood samples were collected from sheep (N = 44) and go...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saeed S,Jahangir M,Fatima M,Shaikh RS,Khattak RM,Ali M,Iqbal F

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia.

    abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a particular concern in immunocompromised individuals where symptoms may be severe. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia in order to identify risk factors and facilitate control measure...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Asma I,Sim BL,Brent RD,Johari S,Yvonne Lim AL

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00