Dipterous haematophagous insects occurring in Dehradun district and its adjoining areas in Uttarakhand, India.

Abstract:

:Haematophagous dipterans belonging to 10 genera - Aedes (12), Anopheles (14), Armigeres (01), Culex (09), Toxorhynchites (01), Uranotaenia (01), Sergentomyia (02), Phlebotomus (01), Atylotus (01) and Tabanus (03) were encountered from 12 localities under 6 blocks of Dehradun district (Uttarakhand) during January 2011 to December 2012. The Culicines (50.69%) were more dominant than the Anophelines (38.9%), Toxorhynchites (1.72%), horse flies (6.63%) and sandflies (2.01%). The following species viz., Toxorhynchites splendens and Phlebotomus argentipes have been recorded for the first time while Aedes pseudotaeniatus as reappeared species from the study area. Species diversity is represented through Species richness (S), Shannon index (H) and Shannon Eveness (E) among Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, Sandfly and Horsefly. The species richness (S) and evenness (E) were found as 12, 0.65; 14, 0.84; 09, 0.74; 3, 0.61 and 4, 0.78 respectively by Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, Sandfly and Horsefly. Highest Shannon index was shared by Anopheles (2.214) followed by Culex (1.639), Aedes (1.631), Horsefly (1.085) and Sandfly (0.672) in succeeding order.

journal_name

Trop Biomed

journal_title

Tropical biomedicine

authors

Pemola Devi N,Jauhari RK

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

608-14

issue

4

eissn

0127-5720

issn

2521-9855

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Determining the prevalence of intestinal parasites in three Orang Asli (Aborigines) communities in Perak, Malaysia.

    abstract::This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children and adult Orang Aslis (Aborigines) from different locations in Perak. Faecal samples were collected and analyzed using the direct smear and formal ether sedimentation technique. Some of the faecal samples were stained usi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sinniah B,Sabaridah I,Soe MM,Sabitha P,Awang IP,Ong GP,Hassan AK

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax in a hyperendemic area predominated by Plasmodium falciparum; a preliminary study.

    abstract::Understanding the genetic diversity, extent and distribution of variant forms of Plasmodium vivax parasites is crucial in the development of effective control measures and in Orissa, a hyperendemic state in the eastern part of India, the polymorphic nature of P. vivax isolates is largely lacking. The result of the stu...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dhangadamajhi G,Rout BK,Kar SK,Ranjit MR

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Malaria outbreak in a non endemic tribal block of Balasore district, Orissa, India during summer season.

    abstract::A focal outbreak of malaria at Sialimal sub-centre of Balasore district of Orissa was reported during the month of March, 2010. Three villages of the above block were affected. Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar has conducted an entomological survey and a central clinic simultaneously, with door to do...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mahapatra N,Marai N,Dhal K,Nayak RN,Panigrahi BK,Mallick G,Ranjit M,Kar SK,Kerketta AS

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fly artifact documentation of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) - a forensically important blowfly species in Malaysia.

    abstract::Analysis on fly artifacts produced by forensically important blowfly, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera:Calliphoridae), revealed several unique patterns. They can be divided into fecal spots, regurgitation spots and swiping stains. The characteristics of fecal spots are round with three distinct levels of pig...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zuha RM,Supriyani M,Omar B

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Infection of Blastocystis hominis in primary schoolchildren from Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand.

    abstract::A study was conducted to evaluate the infection status of Blastocystis hominis in children from four public schools in Phuttamonthon district, Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand during November to December 2004. A total of 814 faecal specimens were used for B. hominis cultivation using Jones' medium. Mixed infections wi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yaicharoen R,Ngrenngarmlert W,Wongjindanon N,Sripochang S,Kiatfuengfoo R

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • An unusual cause of chronic diarrhoea.

    abstract::We report a patient presenting with chronic diarrhoea of unidentified etiology. Laboratory results showed microcytic anemia, peripheral eosinophilia with negative results of stool sample smears and stool concentration technique. Ancylostoma duodenale was found in the caecum and terminal ileum during colonoscopy. The p...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Deesomsak M,Sawanyawisuth K,Prachayakul V

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron micrographs of two species of Sturnophagoides (Acari: Astigmata: Pyroglyphidae) mites in Malaysia.

    abstract::Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of two dust mites, Sturnophagoides brasiliensis and Sturnophagoides halterophilus, are presented to provide an improved visualization of the taxonomic characters of these mites. Sturnophagoides halterophilus can be differentiated from S. brasiliensis by their expanded genu and...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mariana A,Santana Raj AS,Ho TM,Tan SN,Zuhaizam H

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia.

    abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a particular concern in immunocompromised individuals where symptoms may be severe. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia in order to identify risk factors and facilitate control measure...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Asma I,Sim BL,Brent RD,Johari S,Yvonne Lim AL

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a diabetic patient: case report.

    abstract::Strongyloides stercoralis is a widespread, soil-transmitted helminth affecting humans. Autoinfection occurs in S. stercoralis infection and this leads to a continuous build-up of worm burden in human host. This may lead to hyperinfection syndrome which has the potential to cause serious life-threatening disease especi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Azira NM,Zeehaida M

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the susceptibility status of Aedes albopictus on Penang Island using two different assays.

    abstract::Routine surveillance on resistant status of field mosquito populations is important to implement suitable strategies in order to prevent pest outbreaks. WHO test kit bioassay is the most frequent bioassay used to investigate the susceptibility status of field-collected mosquitoes, as it is relatively convenient ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chan HH,Mustafa FF,Zairi J

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adulticidal activity of some Malaysian plant extracts against Aedes aegypti Linnaeus.

    abstract::The adulticidal activity of methanol extracts from three Malaysian plants namely Acorus calamus Linn., Litsea elliptica Blume and Piper aduncum Linn. against adult of Aedes aegypti (L.) were studied. Standard WHO bioassay tests were used to evaluate the effectiveness of these plant extracts. The hexane fraction from m...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hidayatulfathi O,Sallehuddin S,Ibrahim J

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dengue serotype surveillance among patients admitted for dengue in two major hospitals in Selangor, Malaysia, 2010-2011.

    abstract::Dengue serotype surveillance is important as any changes in serotype distribution may result in an outbreak or increase in severe dengue cases. This study aimed to determine circulating dengue serotypes in two hospitals in Selangor. Serum samples were collected from patients admitted for dengue at these two major publ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ab-Fatah M,Subenthiran S,Abdul-Rahman PS,Saat Z,Thayan R

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Field observation on the efficacy of Toxorhynchites splendens (Wiedemann) as a biocontrol agent against Aedes albopictus (Skuse) larvae in a cemetery.

    abstract::This study explored the efficacy of Toxorhynchites splendens, predator of Aedes albopictus as a biocontrol agent. There was a negative correlation between Ae. albopictus larval population and Tx. splendens larval population in ovitraps (r=-0.287, R²=0.0821). The correlation is higher between the mean number of Ae. alb...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nyamah MA,Sulaiman S,Omar B

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • First report of maggots of family Piophilidae recovered from human cadavers in Malaysia.

    abstract::Piophila casei (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Piophilidae) is reported from human cadavers in two separate forensic cases for the first time in Malaysia. Both bodies were found indoors. The first case, was that of a male of unknown nationality and age and also contained maggots of the muscid Ophyra spinigera (Stein). The second...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nazni WA,Jeffery J,Sa'diyah I,Noorjuliana WM,Chen CD,Rohayu SA,Hafizam AH,Lee HL

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • FT-IR Study of the influence of Tribulus terrestris on Mercury intoxicated mice, Mus musculus liver.

    abstract::FT-IR spectra of liver tissue isolated from mice, Mus musculus, have been recorded in the region of 4000 - 400 cm-1 for normal, mercury treated and recovery phase. In this study, the total protein content was found to be decreased in the liver tissues after treatment with median-lethal dose of mercuric chloride. The m...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jagadeesan G,Kavitha AV,Subashini J

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and characterization of viruses causing hand, foot and mouth disease from children in Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.

    abstract::Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection among infants and children. The major causative agents of HFMD are enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). Recently, coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) infections were reported in neighboring countries. Infected infants and children may present with f...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ling BP,Jalilian FA,Harmal NS,Yubbu P,Sekawi Z

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacies of two in-house indirect ELISAs for diagnosis of amoebic liver abscess.

    abstract::Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebic diarrhoea, colitis and liver abscess (ALA). Diagnosis of ALA is difficult, as most patients do not have simultaneous intestinal amoebic infection. At Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), diagnosis of ALA relies on a combination of clinical findings, ultrasound examination of ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tan ZN,Wong WK,Noordin R,Zeehaida M,Olivos GA,Lim BH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Low prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Johor Bahru, Malaysia as a reflection of vector availability?

    abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the low prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Johor Bahru as reported by veterinary practitioners, using wet blood mount, Knott's Concentration Test and two heartworm antigen test kits (IDEXX Canine SNAP® 4Dx and RapiGEN®). This study also compared the two test kits...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ng KL,Lee EL,Sani RA

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic susceptibility profile of Haemophilus influenzae and transfer of co-trimoxazole resistance determinants.

    abstract::Prior to the implementation of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination worldwide, H. influenzae has been one of the main causative agents of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children. Due to the lack of information on the characteristics of the H. influenzae isolates that have previously been col...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mohd-Zain Z,Kamsani NH,Ismail IS,Ahmad N

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genotyping of Plasmodium vivax infections in Sri Lanka using Pvmsp-3alpha and Pvcs genes as markers: a preliminary report.

    abstract::Plasmodim vivax malaria accounts for more than 90% of malaria cases in Sri Lanka. There is limited information on the genetic heterogeneity of P. vivax in endemic areas of the country. Here we have assessed the potential of two P. vivax genes as genetic markers for their use in genotyping parasites collected from the ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aresha M,Sanath M,Deepika F,Renu W,Anura B,Chanditha H,Wimaladharma A,Rajitha W

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Field bioefficacy of deltamethrin residual spraying against dengue vectors.

    abstract::Field bioefficacy of residual-sprayed deltamethrin against Aedes vectors was evaluated in an urban residential area in Kuala Lumpur. The trial area consisted of single storey wood-brick houses and a block of flat. The houses were treated with outdoor residual spraying while the flat was used as an untreated control. I...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rozilawati H,Lee HL,Mohd Masri S,Mohd Noor I,Rosman S

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Ascaridia galli in white leghorn layers and Fayoumi-Rhode Island red crossbred flock at government poultry farm Dina, Punjab, Pakistan.

    abstract::Poultry farming not only provides high nutritious food but also creates employment opportunity for rural masses. Documented evidences elaborates that helminth parasitism is most deciduous problem of chickens especially in developing world. Ascaridia (A.) galli, a nematode of small intestine, has been considered as the...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hafiz AB,Muhammad AR,Muhammad AA,Imran AK,Abdul A,Zahid M,Shaukat HM

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Scrotal abscess, a rare case of extra intestinal amoebiasis.

    abstract::The majority of amoeba infection are asymptomatic, but clinically intestinal amoebiasis or extra intestinal amoebiasis may result. Genital amoebiasis is very rare manifestation of extra intestial amoebiasis, but a case of amoebic scrotal abscess, seen in Surabaya. The invasive form of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoite...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Prasetyo RH

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of parasitic infections among Pangkor Island community in Peninsular Malaysia.

    abstract::Limited data is available on the prevalence of parasitic infections among the island communities in Malaysia with most studies performed between 1960s-1980s. This study was conducted to determine the current prevalence status of parasitic infections among communities living in Pangkor Island Peninsular Malaysia. A tot...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahmad AF,Ngui R,Muhammad Aidil R,Lim YA,Rohela M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pigs in Jilin Province, Northeastern China.

    abstract::In the present study, a total of 1,235 porcine serum samples were collected from 9 counties in Jilin Province (40°52'~46°18'N,121°38'~131°19'E), northeastern China from August to October 2013, and the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection was tested by indirect haemagglutination assay (IHA). The results showed...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xu P,Cai YN,Leng X,Wang J,Ma W,Mu GD,Jiang J,Liu XY,Wang ZD,Zhao Q,Yang GL

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Jinzhou, Northeastern China.

    abstract::In the present study, serum samples from 402 sheep and 216 goats were collected from 5 counties in Jinzhou from August to October 2012 and antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii were detected by modified agglutination test (MAT). Overall, 104 (16.8%) had antibodies to T. gondii with antibody titres of 1:25 to 1:800. Seroposi...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xu P,Li X,Tang F,Liu YH,Kou X,Zhao ML,Li B,Guo L,Liu XG,Zhao Q

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Biorational control programme for the German cockroach (Blattaria: Blattellidae) in selected urban communities.

    abstract::This study assessed the effectiveness of a biorational control approach using 2% hydramethylnon gel bait on German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.) in some residential and hospital buildings in South Western Iran. In total, three buildings consisting of 150 apartment units and 101 hospital units were monitored we...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shahraki G,Bin Ibrahim Y,Noor HM,Rafinejad J,Shahar MK

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • An occurrence of Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) from a human corpse in a high-rise building in Malaysia: a case report.

    abstract::This is the first report of Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on a human corpse discovered in a high-rise building in Malaysia. On 5 March 2008, a decomposing body of an adult female was found on the top floor of a thirteen-story building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Her body was colonized by S. nu...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Syamsa RA,Ahmad FM,Zuha RM,Khairul AZ,Marwi MA,Shahrom AW,Omar B

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • On the predation of fly, Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) by a spider, Oxyopes sp. Latreille (Oxyopidae).

    abstract::During a forensic entomological study conducted in a palm oil plantation in Tg.Sepat, Selangor in September 2007, a spider (Arachnida), Oxyopes sp. (Oxyopidae) was found to predate on a calliphorid fly (Chrysomya rufifacies). The female spider laid a silk thread, or "drag line", behind it as it moved. This spider bite...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heo CC,Mohamad AM,John J,Baharudin O

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic resistance profile and virulence genes of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in relation to phylogeny.

    abstract::Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains are the major cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and belong to the large group of extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. The purposes of this study were to determine the antibiotic resistance profile, virulence genes and phylogenetic background of E. coli isolates from UTI cases. ...

    journal_title:Tropical biomedicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adib N,Ghanbarpour R,Solatzadeh H,Alizade H

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00