Abstract:
:Analysis on fly artifacts produced by forensically important blowfly, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera:Calliphoridae), revealed several unique patterns. They can be divided into fecal spots, regurgitation spots and swiping stains. The characteristics of fecal spots are round with three distinct levels of pigmentation; creamy, brownish and darkly pigmented. Matrix of the spots appears cloudy. The round spots are symmetrical and non-symmetrical, delineated by irregular and darker perimeter which only visible in fairly colored fecal spots. Diameter of these artifacts ranged from 0.5 mm to 4 mm. Vomit or regurgitation spots are determined by the presence of craters due to sucking activity of blowflies and surrounded by thickly raised and darker colored perimeter. The size of these specks ranged from 1 mm to 2 mm. Matrix of the spots displays irregular surface and reflective under auxiliary microscope light. Swiping stains due to defecation by flies consists of two distinguishable segments, the body and tail. It can be seen as a tear drop-like, sperm-like, snake-like and irregular tadpole-like stain. The direction of body and tail is inconsistent and length ranged between 4.8 mm to 9.2 mm. A finding that should be highlighted in this observation is the presence of crater on tadpole-like swiping stain which is apparent by its raised border characteristic and reflective under auxiliary microscope light. The directionality of this darkly brown stain is random. This unique mix of regurgitation and swiping stain has never been reported before. Highlighting the features of artifacts produced by flies would hopefully add our understanding in differentiating them from blood spatters produced from victims at crime scenes.
journal_name
Trop Biomedjournal_title
Tropical biomedicineauthors
Zuha RM,Supriyani M,Omar Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
17-22issue
1eissn
0127-5720issn
2521-9855journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using standard WHO methodology, this study investigated the susceptibility of 4(th) instar Aedes aegypti (L) and Culex annulirostris (Skuse) larvae to three extracts from Callitris glaucophylla (J. Thompson & L. Johnson) (1: steam distillation extract, 2: liquefied refrigerant gas extract, and 3: methanol reflux extra...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of present study was to screen medicinal plants for flukicidal activity in vitro to develop alternative sources of treatment for trematodes infection. For this purpose, crude methanolic extracts (CME) of Cymbopogn jwarancusa and Conyza canadensis were prepared and live adult flukes viz; Fasciola gigantica, and Par...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort study was performed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis infection in an orphanage in suburban area outside Bangkok, central Thailand. Stool specimens were examined for the presence of G. duodenalis in January 2007, May 2007 and January 2008. Of 892 stool specimens from 481 individ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the disadvantages of human and equine rabies immunoglobulin, it is necessary to develop a substitute for HRIG and ERIG, especially for those people living in the developing countries. Because of higher affinity and lower immunogenicity of rabbit's immunoglobulins, anti-rabies immunoglobulins specific to rabies ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A focal outbreak of malaria at Sialimal sub-centre of Balasore district of Orissa was reported during the month of March, 2010. Three villages of the above block were affected. Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar has conducted an entomological survey and a central clinic simultaneously, with door to do...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a particular concern in immunocompromised individuals where symptoms may be severe. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia in order to identify risk factors and facilitate control measure...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to estimate the frequency of Cryptosporidium infections in Taif (Saudi Arabia). Stool samples from children under 10 years by modified Ziehl-Neelson staining and two PCR techniques were used for genotyping experiments. The microscopic examination showed that, eleven samples were positive for p...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of bone marrow micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MN-PCE) in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei was examined in order to understand the bone marrow effects in trypanosomiasis infection. Bone marrow was collected for micronucleus assay while blood samples were collected fr...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Field bioefficacy of residual-sprayed deltamethrin against Aedes vectors was evaluated in an urban residential area in Kuala Lumpur. The trial area consisted of single storey wood-brick houses and a block of flat. The houses were treated with outdoor residual spraying while the flat was used as an untreated control. I...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of human amoebiasis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries and is responsible for up to 100,000 deaths worldwide each year. Entamoeba dispar, morphologically indistinguishable from E. histolytica is more common in humans in many parts o...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the colonization of the stratiomyid species Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in monkey carrion and its potential for the determination of the minimum time since death (PMI). A study was conducted in a tropical forest at Bangi, Malaysia from 13 November 2009 to 8 June 201...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a total of 1,235 porcine serum samples were collected from 9 counties in Jilin Province (40°52'~46°18'N,121°38'~131°19'E), northeastern China from August to October 2013, and the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection was tested by indirect haemagglutination assay (IHA). The results showed...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to evaluate the infection status of Blastocystis hominis in children from four public schools in Phuttamonthon district, Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand during November to December 2004. A total of 814 faecal specimens were used for B. hominis cultivation using Jones' medium. Mixed infections wi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human corpse at an advanced stage of decomposition was found in a house in the residential area of Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia. Entomological specimens were collected during the post-mortem and the live specimens were subsequently reared at room temperature. The time of death was estimated to have been 14 days ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports for the first time molecular detection of Anaplasma platys infection in 4 (13.3%) of 30 Malaysian dogs investigated. A low occurrence (3.3%) of Babesia gibsoni was also noted, being detected in one of the 30 dogs. Rickettsia, Bartonella, Orientia tsutsugamushi, and Ehrlichia DNA were not detected in...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case series report we aim to report a Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)-like syndrome associated with Hemiscorpius lepturus sting in 4 individuals and a novel management protocol for this life-threatening condition that comprised partial exchange transfusion in severe scorpionism. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children and adult Orang Aslis (Aborigines) from different locations in Perak. Faecal samples were collected and analyzed using the direct smear and formal ether sedimentation technique. Some of the faecal samples were stained usi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work is to evaluate the usefulness of a standardized clinical classification of hydroceles in lymphatic filariasis endemic countries to guide their surgical management. 64 patients with hydroceles were operated in 2009-2010, in Level II hospitals (WHO classification), during two visits to F...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial blood stream infection (or nosocomial bacteremia) is a common problem in hospitals worldwide, including Malaysia. A three-year prospective cohort study (October 2003-March 2007) of the incidences, risk factors, and patterns of the microorganisms causing bacteremia was conducted using a validated surveillanc...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains are the major cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and belong to the large group of extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. The purposes of this study were to determine the antibiotic resistance profile, virulence genes and phylogenetic background of E. coli isolates from UTI cases. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus activity is an important cause of viral encephalitis in Southeast Asia. In Malaysia, JEV activity has been first detected in Culex gelidus in 1976. Since then, no study has fully addressed the seasonal dynamics of this mosquito. As irrigated rice production expands, the incidence of JE...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::FT-IR spectra of liver tissue isolated from mice, Mus musculus, have been recorded in the region of 4000 - 400 cm-1 for normal, mercury treated and recovery phase. In this study, the total protein content was found to be decreased in the liver tissues after treatment with median-lethal dose of mercuric chloride. The m...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections and malignancies are common causes of pleural effusion. Among infectious causes, hyperinfection syndrome of Strongyloides stercoralis may occur in immunosuppressive patient. A 62-year-old man, known case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) was presented with recurrent NHL stage IV and had undergone salvage chemot...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crab is an important source of food allergen. Tropomyosin represents the main crab allergen and is responsible for IgE cross-reactivity between various species of crustaceans. Recently, other new crab allergens including arginine kinase have been identified. However, information on allergens of the local Portuni...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 2008-2009 a total of 67 individuals of rodents, Tetera indica, Meriones hurrianae, Meriones libycus and Gerbillus nanus were trapped in three areas, Bampor, Daman and Qasre Qand from Iranshahr and Nikshahr districts. There is a significant difference between comparative abundance of four species (P<0.05). A tot...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic protozoan disease of worldwide distribution, affecting a wide range of vertebrate hosts. Most data on the biology, distribution pattern, pathology and prevalence of cryptosporidial infection in farm animals is restricted to cattle, sheep and goats. Limited data is available in other dom...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effectiveness of a biorational control approach using 2% hydramethylnon gel bait on German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.) in some residential and hospital buildings in South Western Iran. In total, three buildings consisting of 150 apartment units and 101 hospital units were monitored we...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue serotype surveillance is important as any changes in serotype distribution may result in an outbreak or increase in severe dengue cases. This study aimed to determine circulating dengue serotypes in two hospitals in Selangor. Serum samples were collected from patients admitted for dengue at these two major publ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the abundance of the house fly, Musca domestica, was studied for a period of one year in two poultry farms in Penang, Malaysia: one in Balik Pulau, located in Penang island, and the other in Juru, located on mainland Penang. The sampling of house flies were carried out from March 2007 to April 2008 using th...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaque assay procedure was carried out to determine the infectivity titration of dengue virus using Aedes albopictus C6/36 mosquito cell line. Cells were seeded in 6 wells plates and incubated until monolayer C6/36 cell lines were formed. Each well was exposed to a different dilution of dengue infected culture fluid, ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00