Abstract:
:Dengue serotype surveillance is important as any changes in serotype distribution may result in an outbreak or increase in severe dengue cases. This study aimed to determine circulating dengue serotypes in two hospitals in Selangor. Serum samples were collected from patients admitted for dengue at these two major public hospitals i.e. Hospital Sungai Buloh (HSB) and Hospital Tunku Ampuan Rahimah (HTAR) between November 2010 and August 2011 and subjected to real-time RT-PCR using SYBR® Green. All four dengue serotypes were detected in samples from both hospitals. The predominating serotype was dengue 1 in samples from both hospitals (HSB, DENV-1; 25.53 % and HTAR, DENV-1; 32.1 %).
journal_name
Trop Biomedjournal_title
Tropical biomedicineauthors
Ab-Fatah M,Subenthiran S,Abdul-Rahman PS,Saat Z,Thayan Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
187-91issue
1eissn
0127-5720issn
2521-9855journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper discusses the colonization of the stratiomyid species Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in monkey carrion and its potential for the determination of the minimum time since death (PMI). A study was conducted in a tropical forest at Bangi, Malaysia from 13 November 2009 to 8 June 201...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the implementation of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination worldwide, H. influenzae has been one of the main causative agents of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children. Due to the lack of information on the characteristics of the H. influenzae isolates that have previously been col...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DV) infections are a serious public health problem and there is currently no vaccine or drug treatment. NS2B/NS3 protease, an essential enzyme for viral replication, is one of the promising targets in the search for drugs against DV. In this research work, virtual screening (VS) was carried out on four m...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human corpse at an advanced stage of decomposition was found in a house in the residential area of Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia. Entomological specimens were collected during the post-mortem and the live specimens were subsequently reared at room temperature. The time of death was estimated to have been 14 days ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. Use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides of botanical origin may serve as suitable alternative bi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine surveillance on resistant status of field mosquito populations is important to implement suitable strategies in order to prevent pest outbreaks. WHO test kit bioassay is the most frequent bioassay used to investigate the susceptibility status of field-collected mosquitoes, as it is relatively convenient ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 29 female black flies were captured by a hand net as they swarmed around humans in Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam. They included one species of the subgenus Gomphostilbia (Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae Takaoka & Davies) and five species of the subgenus Simulium, of which one species i...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the efficacy of Toxorhynchites splendens, predator of Aedes albopictus as a biocontrol agent. There was a negative correlation between Ae. albopictus larval population and Tx. splendens larval population in ovitraps (r=-0.287, R²=0.0821). The correlation is higher between the mean number of Ae. alb...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A focal outbreak of malaria at Sialimal sub-centre of Balasore district of Orissa was reported during the month of March, 2010. Three villages of the above block were affected. Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar has conducted an entomological survey and a central clinic simultaneously, with door to do...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were carried out on the residual efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 (water dispersible granule, VectoBac ABG 6511) as direct application in the control of Aedes larvae in the field. Field Aedes sp populations in the earthen and glass jars were predetermined before initiation of the trial. On confirmation ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports an outbreak of trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma evansi in Java deer (Cervus timorensis) on a government deer farm in Lenggong, Perak. Seventeen adult female Java deer were found dead within a week. Symptoms of dullness, inappetence, anaemia, anorexia, respiratory distress and recumbency were seen ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 2008-2009 a total of 67 individuals of rodents, Tetera indica, Meriones hurrianae, Meriones libycus and Gerbillus nanus were trapped in three areas, Bampor, Daman and Qasre Qand from Iranshahr and Nikshahr districts. There is a significant difference between comparative abundance of four species (P<0.05). A tot...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poultry farming not only provides high nutritious food but also creates employment opportunity for rural masses. Documented evidences elaborates that helminth parasitism is most deciduous problem of chickens especially in developing world. Ascaridia (A.) galli, a nematode of small intestine, has been considered as the...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 13 weeks (October to December 2012) of ovitrap surveillance was conducted in two suburban residential areas in Kampar town, Perak. A total of 17,310 Aedes mosquitoes were found in Taman Kampar Jaya, whereas Taman Juloong recorded a higher number at 19,042. Less than 1% of these were identified as Aedes ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 105 blood samples from healthy horses from different stables in Yazd province, center of Iran, were examined for the presence of Theileria equi infection using parasitological and molecular methods. Out of the 105 samples, the parasitological method detected T. equi infection in 5 (4.76%) cases while the PC...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of two dust mites, Sturnophagoides brasiliensis and Sturnophagoides halterophilus, are presented to provide an improved visualization of the taxonomic characters of these mites. Sturnophagoides halterophilus can be differentiated from S. brasiliensis by their expanded genu and...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and sixty eight rats were trapped from the National Service Training Centres (NSTC) in Kelantan and Terengganu from October 2008 to May 2009. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed to detect the presence of agglutinating antibodies to Leptospira among the rats caught. All the MAT positive rats ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Field bioefficacy of residual-sprayed deltamethrin against Aedes vectors was evaluated in an urban residential area in Kuala Lumpur. The trial area consisted of single storey wood-brick houses and a block of flat. The houses were treated with outdoor residual spraying while the flat was used as an untreated control. I...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections and malignancies are common causes of pleural effusion. Among infectious causes, hyperinfection syndrome of Strongyloides stercoralis may occur in immunosuppressive patient. A 62-year-old man, known case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) was presented with recurrent NHL stage IV and had undergone salvage chemot...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on a human corpse discovered in a high-rise building in Malaysia. On 5 March 2008, a decomposing body of an adult female was found on the top floor of a thirteen-story building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Her body was colonized by S. nu...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the disadvantages of human and equine rabies immunoglobulin, it is necessary to develop a substitute for HRIG and ERIG, especially for those people living in the developing countries. Because of higher affinity and lower immunogenicity of rabbit's immunoglobulins, anti-rabies immunoglobulins specific to rabies ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the low prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Johor Bahru as reported by veterinary practitioners, using wet blood mount, Knott's Concentration Test and two heartworm antigen test kits (IDEXX Canine SNAP® 4Dx and RapiGEN®). This study also compared the two test kits...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haematophagous dipterans belonging to 10 genera - Aedes (12), Anopheles (14), Armigeres (01), Culex (09), Toxorhynchites (01), Uranotaenia (01), Sergentomyia (02), Phlebotomus (01), Atylotus (01) and Tabanus (03) were encountered from 12 localities under 6 blocks of Dehradun district (Uttarakhand) during January 2011 ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the genetic diversity, extent and distribution of variant forms of Plasmodium vivax parasites is crucial in the development of effective control measures and in Orissa, a hyperendemic state in the eastern part of India, the polymorphic nature of P. vivax isolates is largely lacking. The result of the stu...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to estimate the frequency of Cryptosporidium infections in Taif (Saudi Arabia). Stool samples from children under 10 years by modified Ziehl-Neelson staining and two PCR techniques were used for genotyping experiments. The microscopic examination showed that, eleven samples were positive for p...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strongyloides stercoralis is a widespread, soil-transmitted helminth affecting humans. Autoinfection occurs in S. stercoralis infection and this leads to a continuous build-up of worm burden in human host. This may lead to hyperinfection syndrome which has the potential to cause serious life-threatening disease especi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piophila casei (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Piophilidae) is reported from human cadavers in two separate forensic cases for the first time in Malaysia. Both bodies were found indoors. The first case, was that of a male of unknown nationality and age and also contained maggots of the muscid Ophyra spinigera (Stein). The second...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Theileria lestoquardi from two districts of Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa (Kohat and Peshawar) in Pakistan and also to report the risk factors associated with the spread of ovine theileriosis. A total of 165 blood samples were collected from sheep (N = 44) and go...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents investigation of lungworm disease outbreaks that is based on retrospective examination of cases recorded between 1994 and 2000 on a government beef cattle breeding centre in the state of Pahang, peninsular Malaysia. The breed of cattle on the centre was Nelore and the mean population over a 7-year ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effectiveness of a biorational control approach using 2% hydramethylnon gel bait on German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.) in some residential and hospital buildings in South Western Iran. In total, three buildings consisting of 150 apartment units and 101 hospital units were monitored we...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00