Abstract:
:Plants respond to many environmental changes by rapidly adjusting their hydraulic conductivity and transpiration rate, thereby optimizing water-use efficiency and preventing damage due to low water potential. A multiple-load-cell apparatus, time-series analysis of the measured data, and residual low-pass filtering methods were used to monitor continuously and analyse transpiration of potted tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Ailsa Craig) grown in a temperature-controlled greenhouse during well-irrigated and drought periods. A time derivative of the filtered residual time series yielded oscillatory behaviour of the whole plant's transpiration (WPT) rate. A subsequent cross-correlation analysis between the WPT oscillatory pattern and wet-wick evaporation rates (vertical cotton fabric, 0.14 m(2) partly submerged in water in a container placed on an adjacent load cell) revealed that autonomous oscillations in WPT rate develop under a continuous increase in water stress, whereas these oscillations correspond with the fluctuations in evaporation rate when water is fully available. The relative amplitude of these autonomous oscillations increased with water stress as transpiration rate decreased. These results support the recent finding that an increase in xylem tension triggers hydraulic signals that spread instantaneously via the plant vascular system and control leaf conductance. The regulatory role of synchronized oscillations in WPT rate in eliminating critical xylem tension points and preventing embolism is discussed.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Wallach R,Da-Costa N,Raviv M,Moshelion Mdoi
10.1093/jxb/erq168subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
3439-49issue
12eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
erq168journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a common reverse genetics strategy for characterizing the function of genes in plants. The detailed mechanism governing RNA silencing efficiency triggered by viruses is largely unclear. Here, we reveal that a petunia (Petunia hybrida) ocs element binding factor, PhOBF1, one of th...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw490
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon (Si) is known to alleviate manganese (Mn) toxicity in a number of plant species; however, the mechanisms responsible for this effect are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the interaction between Si and Mn in rice (Oryza sativa) by using a mutant defective in Si uptake. Silicon alleviated Mn toxicity in ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv545
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the most important changes that occur in plants during sexual reproduction involve the transition from a sporophytic to a gametophytic type of development. In this paper, these changes were evaluated for Arabidopsis thaliana. The results obtained clearly show differences in the pattern of distribution of speci...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm259
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ergosterol (a fungal membrane component) was shown to induce transient influx of protons and membrane hyperpolarization in cotyledonary cells of Mimosa pudica L. By contrast, chitosan (a fungal wall component with known elicitor properties) triggered membrane depolarization. In the processes induced by ergosterol, a s...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj090
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Branching is an important trait of plant development regulated by environmental signals. Phytochromes in Arabidopsis mediate branching in response to the changes in the red light:far-red light ratio (R:FR), the mechanisms of which are still elusive. Here it is shown that overexpression of CONSTANS-LIKE 7 (COL7) result...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers376
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deschampsia antarctica has managed to colonize the maritime Antarctic. One of the main factors associated with its tolerance to low temperatures is the presence of apoplastic proteins with antifreeze activity. This work focuses on the effect of cold acclimation of D. antarctica on the accumulation of apoplastic protei...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa071
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have witnessed a breathtaking increase in the availability of genome sequence data, providing evidence of the highly duplicate nature of eukaryotic genomes. Plants are exceptional among eukaryotic organisms in that duplicate loci compose a large fraction of their genomes, partly because of the frequent oc...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers181
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next-generation sequencing enables the study of species without a sequenced genome at the 'omics' level. Custom transcriptome databases are generated and global expression profiles can be compared. However, the assembly of transcriptome sequence reads into contigs remains a daunting task. In this study, five different...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err029
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active gibberellin (GA(1)) is an important mediator of thermoperiodic growth in pea. Plants grown under lower day than night temperature (negative DIF) elongate less and have reduced levels of GA(1) compared with plants grown at higher day than night temperature (positive DIF). By comparing the wild type (WT) and the ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp366
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endomembrane traffic in eukaryotic cells functions partially as a means of communication; delivery of membrane in one direction has to be balanced with a reduction at the other end. This effect is typically the case during the defence against pathogens. To combat pathogens, cellular growth and differentiation are supp...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx363
更新日期:2017-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Small non-coding RNAs are key post-transcriptional and transcriptional regulators of plant gene expression in angiosperm sporophytes. In recent years, gametophytic small RNAs have also been investigated, predominantly in Arabidopsis male gametophytes, revealing features in common with the sporophyte as well as some su...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq399
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between shoot nitrate concentration, mediated by nitrate supply to roots, and root exudation from Hordeum vulgare. Plants were grown for 14 d in C-free sand microcosms, supplied with nutrient solution containing 2 mM nitrate. After this period, three treatments w...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg017
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light drives photosynthesis and informs plants about their surroundings. Regarded as a multifunctional signaling molecule in plants, nitric oxide (NO) has been repeatedly demonstrated to interact with light signaling cascades to control plant growth, development and metabolism. During early plant development, light-tr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa504
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between carbon income and expenditure over the life of a leaf is described and related to the productivity benefits of altering the timing of senescence initiation. In genetic variants with delayed leaf senescence ('stay-greens') deconstruction of the photosynthetic apparatus during leaf senescence is...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.suppl_1.329
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble carbohydrates not only directly affect plant growth and development but also act as signal molecules in processes that enhance tolerance to cold stress. Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) are an example and play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance. This study aimed to determine whether galactin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz450
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of both specific (ascorbate peroxidase, APX) and unspecific (POD) peroxidases and H(2)O(2) content of sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Hor) grown hydroponically with (C) or without (-Fe) iron in the nutrient solution were analysed to verify whether iron deficiency led to cell oxidative status. I...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seeds of two ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana, NW20 and N1601, were aged over a range of saturated salt solutions at temperatures between 6 degrees C and 55 degrees C. For each ecotype, the results from 37 storage experiments were summarized using the Ellis and Roberts viability equations and a modified version of the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg103
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid-derived phytohormone jasmonate (JA) regulates plant growth, development, secondary metabolism, defense against insect attack and pathogen infection, and tolerance to abiotic stresses such as wounding, UV light, salt, and drought. JA was first identified in 1962, and since the 1980s many studies have analyzed...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw443
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the protein kinase STN7, involved in phosphorylation of the light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) proteins, has been reported as being co-operatively regulated by the redox state of the plastoquinone pool and the ferredoxin-thioredoxin (Trx) system. The present study aims to investigate the role of plast...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery415
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive X-ray computed tomography (XRCT) is increasingly used in rhizosphere research to visualize development of soil-root interfaces in situ. However, exposing living systems to X-rays can potentially impact their processes and metabolites. In order to evaluate these effects, we assessed the responses of rhizos...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa262
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is implicated in pollen tube growth, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms that it mediates are largely unknown. Here, it is shown that exogenous GABA modulates putative Ca(2+)-permeable channels on the plasma membranes of tobacco pollen grains and pollen tubes. Whole-cell voltage-clamp ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru171
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is key to the regulation of many proteins. Altered protein activity often requires the interaction of the phosphorylated protein with a class of "adapters" known as 14-3-3 proteins. This review will cover aspects of 14-3-3 interaction with key proteins of carbon and nitrogen metabolism such as ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg057
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) plays a controlling role in the PEP-regeneration phase of the C(4) photosynthetic pathway. Earlier studies have fully documented its biochemical properties and its post-translational regulation by the PPDK regulatory protein (PDRP). However, the question of its evolution into th...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err058
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The critical role of auxin in strawberry fruit set and receptacle enlargement was demonstrated previously. While fertilization is known to trigger auxin biosynthesis, the specific tissue source of fertilization-induced auxin is not well understood. Here, the auxin reporter DR5ver2::GUS was introduced into wild strawbe...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery384
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Brassica rapa includes several important leafy vegetable crops with the potential for high cadmium (Cd) accumulation, posing a risk to human health. This study aims to understand the genetic basis underlying the variation in Cd accumulation among B. rapa vegetables. Cd uptake and translocation in 64 B. rapa accessions...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz310
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Drought escape and dehydration avoidance represent alternative strategies for drought adaptation in annual crops. The mechanisms underlying these two strategies are reported to have a negative correlation, suggesting a trade-off. We conducted a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of flowering time and root mass, t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru423
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent analysis of the hexokinase (HXK) gene family from Arabidopsis revealed that three hexokinase-like (HKL) proteins lack catalytic activity, but share about 50% identity with the primary glucose (glc) sensor/transducer protein AtHXK1. Since the AtHKL1 protein is predicted to bind glc, although with a relatively ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp252
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth and productivity in important crop plants is limited by the inefficiencies of the C3 photosynthetic pathway. Introducing CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) into C3 plants could overcome these limitations and lead to increased yields. Many unicellular microautotrophs, such as cyanobacteria and green algae, poss...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx133
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::All members of the sulphotransferase (SOT, EC 2.8.2.-) protein family use 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulphate (PAPS) as the sulphuryl donor and transfer the sulphonate group to an appropriate hydroxyl group of several classes of substrates. These enzymes have highly conserved domains and can be found in eubacteria ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh183
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytocystatins are inhibitors of cysteine proteinases from plants putatively involved in defence and as endogenous regulators of protein turnover. Seven genes encoding cystatins (HvCPI-1 to HvCPI-7), identified from EST collections and from an endosperm cDNA library, have been characterized. The intron-exon structure ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl200
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00