Abstract:
:Active gibberellin (GA(1)) is an important mediator of thermoperiodic growth in pea. Plants grown under lower day than night temperature (negative DIF) elongate less and have reduced levels of GA(1) compared with plants grown at higher day than night temperature (positive DIF). By comparing the wild type (WT) and the elongated DELLA mutant la cry(s), this study has examined the effect of impaired GA signalling on thermoperiodic growth, photosynthesis, and respiration in pea. In the WT a negative DIF treatment reduced stem mass ratio and increased both root mass ratio and leaf mass ratio (dry weight of specific tissue related to total plant dry weight). Leaf, root and stem mass ratios of la cry(s) were not affected by DIF. Under negative DIF, specific leaf area (projected leaf area per unit leaf dry mass), biomass, and chlorophyll content of WT and la cry(s) plants were reduced. Young, expanding leaves of plants grown under negative DIF had reduced leaf area-based photosynthetic capacity. However, the highest photosynthetic electron transport rate was found in fully expanded leaves of WT plants grown under negative DIF. Negative DIF increased night respiration and was similar for both genotypes. It is concluded that GA signalling is not a major determinant of leaf area-based photosynthesis or respiration and that reduced dry weight of plants grown under negative DIF is caused by a GA-mediated reduction of photosynthetic stem and leaf tissue, reduced photosynthesis of young, expanding leaves, and reduced growth caused by low temperature in the photoperiod.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Stavang JA,Pettersen RI,Wendell M,Solhaug KA,Junttila O,Moe R,Olsen JEdoi
10.1093/jxb/erp366subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
1015-29issue
4eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
erp366journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recovery of photosynthesis in rehydrating desiccated leaves of the poikilochlorophyllous desiccation-tolerant plant Xerophyta scabrida was investigated. Detached leaves were remoistened under 12 h light/dark cycles for 96 h. Water, chlorophyll (Chl), and protein contents, Chl fluorescence, photosynthesis-CO(2) concent...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq317
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotenoids are important isoprenoids produced in the plastids of photosynthetic organisms that play key roles in photoprotection and antioxidative processes. β-carotene is generated from lycopene by the lycopene β-cyclase (LCYB). Previously, we demonstrated that the introduction of the Daucus carota (carrot) DcLCYB1 ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erab029
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of increasing the cysteine level in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and thus improving its nutritional quality, transgenic rice plants were generated expressing an Escherichia coli serine acetyltransferase isoform (EcSAT), the enzyme synthesizing O-acetylserine, the precursor of cysteine. The gene was fused to the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers253
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aerial portion of a plant, namely the leaf, is inhabited by pathogenic and non-pathogenic microbes. The leaf's physical and chemical properties, combined with fluctuating and often challenging environmental factors, create surfaces that require a high degree of adaptation for microbial colonization. As a consequen...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa417
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effect of melatonin on the postharvest ripening and quality improvement of tomato fruit was carried out. The tomatoes were immersed in exogenous melatonin for 2h, and then the related physiological indicators and the expression of genes during post-harvest life were evaluated. Compared with control ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru332
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelargonium graveolens is a wild predecessor to rose-scented geranium hybrids prized for their essential oils used as fragrances and flavorings. However, little is known about their biosynthesis. Here we present metabolic evidence that at least two distinct monoterpene biosynthetic pathways contribute to their volatil...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz397
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA (At-74) has been isolated that encoded an uncharacterized protein showing homology with members of the d-PGMase superfamily: cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutases (d-PGM-ases) and the phosphatase domain of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatases (6PF2Kase/F2, 6Pase). Pr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri105
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model of kiwifruit berry development is presented, building on the model of Fishman and Génard used for peach fruit. That model has been extended to incorporate a number of important features of kiwifruit growth. First, the kiwifruit berry is attached to the stem through a pedicel/receptacle complex which contribute...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert317
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustainable food production depends critically on the development of crop genotypes that exhibit high yield under reduced nutrient inputs. Rooting traits have been widely advocated as being able to influence optimal plant performance, while breeding-based improvements in yield of spring barley suggest that this specie...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err089
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::FUSCA3 (FUS3) is a short-lived B3-domain transcription factor that regulates seed development and phase transitions in Arabidopsis thaliana. The mechanisms controlling FUS3 levels are currently poorly understood. Here we show that FUS3 interacts with the RING E3 ligase ABI3-INTERACTING PROTEIN2 (AIP2). AIP2-green fluo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx046
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene is a gaseous hormone that affects many processes of plant growth and development. During vascular development, ethylene positively regulates cambial cell division in parallel with tracheary element differentiation inhibitory factor (TDIF) peptide signaling. In this study, we identified an ethylene overproduci...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa423
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase is essential for plant growth and development. Various environmental stimuli regulate its activity, a process that involves many protein cofactors. However, whether endogenous small molecules play a role in this regulation remains unknown. Here, we describe a bio-guided isolation method ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx156
更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important transcriptional and post-transcriptional modulators of gene expression that play crucial roles in the responses to diverse stresses. To explore jasmonic acid (JA)-dependent miRNA-mediated regulatory networks that are responsive to root-knot nematode (RKN), two small RNA libraries were ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv238
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grain yield (GY) of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is quantitatively inherited. Correlated GY-syndrome traits such as plant height (PH), heading date (HD), thousand grain weight (TGW), test weight (TW), grains per ear (GPE), and ear weight (EW) influence GY. Most quantitative genetics studies assessed the multiple...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx214
更新日期:2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The complete chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of Charophyta have shed new light on land plant terrestrialization. Here, we report the organellar genomes of the Zygnema circumcarinatum strain UTEX 1559, and a comparative genomics investigation of 33 plastomes and 18 mitogenomes of Chlorophyta, Charophyta (includin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa149
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors are proposed as suitable targets for the control of traits such as yield or food quality in plants. This study reports the results of a functional genomics research effort that identified ATHB17, a transcription factor from the homeodomain-leucine zipper class II family, as a novel target for the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert261
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the characterization of the plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPases in potato, focusing on their role in stolon and tuber development. Seven PM H+-ATPase genes were identified in the Solanum tuberosum genome, designated PHA1-PHA7. PHA genes show distinct expression patterns in different plant tissues and u...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx284
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::GDP-d-mannose (GDP-d-Man) is an important intermediate in ascorbic acid (AsA) synthesis, cell wall synthesis, protein N-glycosylation, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchoring in plants. Thus, the modulation of intracellular levels of GDP-d-Man could be important for maintaining various cellular processes. Here an A...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv281
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) were studied by exposing plants to six salinity levels (0-500 mM NaCl range) for 70 d. Salt stress was administered either by pre-mixing of the calculated amount of NaCl with the potting mix before seeds were planted or by the gradual increase of NaCl l...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq257
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feedback regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in banana [Musa sp. (AAA group, Cavendish subgroup) cv. Grand Nain] fruit was investigated in an attempt to clarify the opposite effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an ethylene action inhibitor, before and after the onset of ripening. 1-MCP pre-treatment completely ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl265
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytosolic mevalonate (MVA) pathway in Hevea brasiliensis latex is the conventionally accepted pathway which provides isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) for cis-polyisoprene (rubber) biosynthesis. However, the plastidic 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway may be an alternative source of IPP since its more ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err363
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theobroma cacao (cacao) is cultivated in tropical climates and is exposed to drought stress. The impact of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma hamatum isolate DIS 219b on cacao's response to drought was studied. Colonization by DIS 219b delayed drought-induced changes in stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis, and gre...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp165
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::14C-salicylic acid (SA) was used to monitor SA metabolism and its regulation in tobacco cell suspension culture. Two SA concentrations (20 microM and 200 microM) were used for comparison. SA was quickly taken up in both treatments, and the 200 microM-treated cells absorbed approximately 15 times that of 20 microM-trea...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane vesicles isolated by two-phase partitioning from the storage root of Beta vulgaris show atypically high water permeability that is equivalent only to those reported for active aquaporins in tonoplast or animal red cells (Pf=542 microm s(-1)). The values were determined from the shrinking kinetics measu...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj046
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of salinity stress on root growth at the phytomer level in wheat to provide novel site-specific understanding of salinity damage in roots. Seedlings of 13 wheat varieties were grown hydroponically. Plants were exposed to three concentrations of NaCl, 0 (control), 50 ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw064
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BES1/BZR1 transcription factors regulate the expression of brassinosteroid responsive genes and play pivotal roles in plant development. However, the function of BES1/BZR1 regulating kernel development remains unclear. In this study, maize ZmBES1/BZR1-5 is found to positively regulate kernel size. Candidate-gene a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa544
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::In angiosperms, fertilization and subsequent zygotic development occur in embryo sacs deeply embedded in the ovaries; therefore, these processes are poorly elucidated. In this study, microarray-based transcriptome analyses were conducted on rice sperm cells, egg cells, and zygotes isolated from flowers to identify can...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert054
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A maize mutant defective in the synthesis of phytic acid during seed maturation was used as a tool to study the consequences of the lack of this important reserve substance on seed survival. Data on germinability, free iron level, free radical relative abundance, protein carbonylation level, damage to DNA, degree of l...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern345
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intact coconuts were germinated in situ and compared with excised zygotic embryos germinated in vitro. The growth of the embryonic tissue and their fatty acid compositions were measured. Haustoria, plumules and radicles of coconuts germinated in situ grew continuously and proportionately throughout the 120 d experimen...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.358.933
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is commonly grown for oil or bio-fuel production, while the seed residues can be used for animal feed. It can also be grown as a catch crop because of its efficiency in extracting mineral N from the soil profile. However, the N harvest index is usually low, due in part to a low ability...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00