Abstract:
:Plant height (PH), a crucial trait related to yield potential in crop plants, is known to be typically quantitatively inherited. However, its full expression can be inhibited by a limited water supply. In this study, the genetic basis of the developmental behaviour of PH was assessed in a 150-line wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) doubled haploid population (Hanxuan 10 x Lumai 14) grown in 10 environments (year x site x water regime combinations) by unconditional and conditional quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses in a mixed linear model. Genes that were expressed selectively during ontogeny were identified. No single QTL was continually active in all periods of PH growth, and QTLs with additive effects (A-QTLs) expressed in the period S1|S0 (the period from the original point to the jointing stage) formed a foundation for PH development. Additive main effects (a effects), which were mostly expressed in S1|S0, were more important than epistatic main effects (aa effects) or QTL x environment interaction (QE) effects, suggesting that S1|S0 was the most significant development period affecting PH growth. A few QTLs, such as QPh.cgb-6B.7, showed high adaptability for water-limited environments. Many QTLs, including four A-QTLs (QPh.cgb-2D.1, QPh.cgb-4B.1, QPh.cgb-4D.1, and QPh.cgb-5A.7) coincident with previously identified reduced height (Rht) genes (Rht8, Rht1, Rht2, and Rht9), interacted with more than one other QTL, indicating that the genetic architecture underlying PH development is a network of genes with additive and epistatic effects. Therefore, based on multilocus combinations in S1|S0, superior genotypes were predicted for guiding improvements in breeding for PH.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Wu X,Wang Z,Chang X,Jing Rdoi
10.1093/jxb/erq117subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
2923-37issue
11eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
erq117journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The perception and subsequent transduction of environmental signals are primary events in the acclimation of living organisms to changes in their environment. Many of the molecular sensors and transducers of environmental stress cannot be identified by traditional and conventional methods. Therefore, the genomic infor...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal pollution often occurs together with organic contaminants. Brassinosteroids (BRs) induce plant tolerance to several abiotic stresses, including phenanthrene (PHE) and cadmium (Cd) stress. However, the role of BRs in PHE+Cd co-contamination-induced stress amelioration is unknown. Here, the interactive effec...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers323
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical microtubules (CMTs) are often aligned in a particular direction in individual cells or even in groups of cells and play a central role in the definition of growth anisotropy. How the CMTs themselves are aligned is not well known, but two hypotheses have been proposed. According to the first hypothesis, CMTs a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert352
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the wheat vacuolar Na(+)/H(+) antiporter TNHX1 and H(+)-PPase TVP1 are much more resistant to high concentrations of NaCl and to water deprivation than the wild-type strains. These transgenic plants grow well in the presence of 200 mM NaCl and also under a water-deprivation...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl251
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) of many charophytes, the assemblage of green algae that are the sister group to land plants, is complex, produced in large amounts, and has multiple essential functions. An extensive secretory apparatus and endomembrane system are presumably needed to synthesize and secrete the ECM, but ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa039
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Phytopathogen infection leads to changes in secondary metabolism based on the induction of defence programmes as well as to changes in primary metabolism which affect growth and development of the plant. Therefore, pathogen attack causes crop yield losses even in interactions which do not end up with disease or death ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm298
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoot branching is the process by which axillary buds, located on the axil of a leaf, develop and form new flowers or branches. The process by which a dormant bud activates and becomes an actively growing branch is complex and very finely tuned. Bud outgrowth is regulated by the interaction of environmental signals an...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm134
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) is the key enzyme in the fixation of CO(2) in the Calvin cycle of plants. Many genome projects have revealed that bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis, possess genes for proteins that are similar to the large subunit of RuBisCO. These RuBisCO homologues are ca...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern104
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inaccessibility of the zygote and proembryos of angiosperms within the surrounding maternal and filial tissues has hampered studies on early plant embryogenesis. Somatic and gametophytic embryo cultures are often used as alternative systems for molecular and biochemical studies on early embryogenesis, but are not ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm358
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought is a major abiotic stress that negatively influences crop yield. Breeding strategies for improved drought resistance require an improved knowledge of plant drought responses. We therefore applied drought to barley recombinant inbred lines and their parental genotypes shortly before tillering. A large-scale pro...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz075
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Growth and productivity in important crop plants is limited by the inefficiencies of the C3 photosynthetic pathway. Introducing CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) into C3 plants could overcome these limitations and lead to increased yields. Many unicellular microautotrophs, such as cyanobacteria and green algae, poss...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx133
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal compartmentation of carboxylation processes is a defining feature of crassulacean acid metabolism and involves circadian control of key metabolic and transport steps that regulate the supply and demand for carbon over a 24h cycle. Recent insights on the molecular workings of the circadian clock and its connec...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru185
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergent aquatic macrophytes growing in waterlogged anaerobic sediments overlain by deep water require particularly efficient ventilating systems. In Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud, pressurized gas flows, generated by humidity-induced diffusion of air into leaf sheaths, enhance oxygen transport to below-gr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Witches' broom disease (WBD) of cacao differs from other typical hemibiotrophic plant diseases by its unusually long biotrophic phase. Plant carbon sources have been proposed to regulate WBD developmental transitions; however, nothing is known about their availability at the plant-fungus interface, the apoplastic flui...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru485
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthesis has become a major trait of interest for cereal yield improvement as breeders appear to have reached the theoretical genetic limit for harvest index, the mass of grain as a proportion of crop biomass. Yield improvements afforded by the adoption of green revolution dwarfing genes to wheat and rice are be...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa077
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Modifications to the cell wall of developing and ripening tomato fruit are mediated by cell wall-degrading enzymes, including a beta-d-xylosidase or alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase, which participate in the breakdown of xylans and/or arabinoxylans. The activity of both enzymes was highest during early fruit growth, before...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg291
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chrysanthemum is a typical short-day (SD) plant that responds to shortening daylength during the transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)/Heading date 3a (Hd3a) plays a pivotal role in the induction of phase transition and is proposed to encode a florigen. Three FT-like genes we...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err387
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proline metabolism is important for environmental responses, plant growth, and development. However, its precise roles in plant abiotic stress tolerance are not well understood. Mutants are valuable for the identification of new genes and for elucidating their roles in physiological mechanisms. We applied a suppressor...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx069
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants are equipped with a range of defence mechanisms against herbivorous insects. In cruciferous species, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene along with glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products play important roles in plant protection and plant-insect communication. In turn, a number of herbivores have a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm043
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of linear gene constructs (gus and bar, and 1Ax1 and bar) lacking vector backbone sequences were independently transferred into the elite wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety EM12, and genetically stable transgenic plants with low copy number transgene integration were recovered. Co-transformation experimen...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl145
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that an osmotically generated pressure gradient drives the phloem mass flow. So far, this widely accepted Münch theory has required remarkably few adaptations, but the debate on alternative and additional hypotheses is still ongoing. Recently, a possible shortcoming of the Münch theory has bee...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert302
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pectins are complex polysaccharides that are essential components of the plant cell wall. In this study, a novel putative Arabidopsis S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase, termed QUASIMODO 3 (QUA3, At4g00740), has been characterized and it was demonstrated that it is a Golgi-localized, type II int...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err211
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although plants possess an arsenal of constitutive defences such as structural barriers and preformed antimicrobial defences, many attackers are able to overcome the pre-existing defence layers. In response, a range of inducible plant defences is set up to battle these pathogens. These mechanisms, commonly integrated ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers248
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is implicated in pollen tube growth, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms that it mediates are largely unknown. Here, it is shown that exogenous GABA modulates putative Ca(2+)-permeable channels on the plasma membranes of tobacco pollen grains and pollen tubes. Whole-cell voltage-clamp ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru171
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca(2+) acts as an important cellular second messenger in eukaryotes. In both plants and animals, a wide variety of environmental and developmental stimuli trigger Ca(2+) transients of a specific signature that can modulate gene expression and metabolism. In animals, mitochondrial energy metabolism has long been consid...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw100
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are evolutionarily conserved chromatin modifiers that regulate developmental pathways in plants. PcGs form nuclear multi-subunit Polycomb Repressive Complexes (PRCs). The PRC2 complex mediates gene repression via methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3, which consequently leads to chromati...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw373
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root growth is modulated by different factors, including phytohormones, transcription factors, and microRNAs (miRNAs). MicroRNA156 and its targets, the SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) genes, define an age-dependent pathway that controls several developmental processes, including lateral root emergence. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz475
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense- or RNAi-mediated suppression of the biosynthesis of nutritionally inferior storage proteins is a promising strategy for improving the amino acid profile of seeds. However, the potential pleiotropic effects of this on interconnected pathways and the agronomic quality traits need to be addressed. In the curre...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm254
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pectins are major components of plant primary cell walls. They include homogalacturonans (HGs), which are the most abundant pectin and can be the target of apoplastic enzymes like pectin methylesterases (PMEs) that control their methylesterification level. Several PMEs are expressed in the seed coat of Arabidopsis tha...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw025
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), which belong to the Solanaceae family, are among the most cultivated and consumed fleshy fruits worldwide and constitute excellent sources of many essential nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, and E, calcium, and carotenoids. While fruit ripening is a hig...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx453
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00