Abstract:
:In Italy, the "silent-consent" principle of donor's willingness regulates organ donation for postmortem transplantation, but civil incompetence excludes it. We investigated decisional capacity for organ donation for transplantation of 30 controls and 30 nonincompetent patients with schizophrenia as related to clinical symptoms, cognition, and functioning. Assessments were carried out through the Competence for Donation Assessment Scale (CDAS), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS), Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, Life Skills Profile (LSP), Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices (RCPM), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Rey RI, Rey RD, and Visual Search. Patients and controls differed on the CDAS Understanding and Choice Expression areas. Patients showed significant inverse bivariate correlations between CDAS Understanding and scores on total BPRS, LSP self-care scale, and RCPM cognitive test. Our results show that decisional capacity for participating in research does not predict decisional capacity for postmortem organ donation in patients with schizophrenic or schizoaffective psychosis; hence, before judging consent for donation, patients must be provided with enhanced information to better understand this delicate issue.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
De Marco MC,Sani G,Manfredi G,Pacchiarotti I,Savoja V,Balbi A,Mazzarini L,Borriello A,Kotzalidis GD,Tatarelli R,Girardi P,Ferracuti Sdoi
10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01364.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
669-76issue
3eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029pii
JFO1364journal_volume
55pub_type
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