Timely antemortem and postmortem concentrations in a fatal carbamazepine overdose.

abstract：:Anticoagulant rodenticides are widely used for rodent control around the world. A rapid and sensitive method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of 13 anticoagulant rodenticides (coumafuryl, pindone, valone, warfarin, coumatetralyl, coumachlor, diphacinone, dicumarol, chlorophacinone, bromad...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Qiao Z,Xiang P,Shen B,Shen M,Yan H

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heme compound found in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from bloodstains, which is regarded as a major inhibitor of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), was characterized in comparison with alkaline and acid hematin, histidine and ammonia hemochromogens, and globin and serum albumin hemochromogens digested by pro...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Akane A,Matsubara K,Nakamura H,Takahashi S,Kimura K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper constitutes a feasibility report on the use of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system for the typing of dried bloodstains. Antigens tested include the HLA-A2, A3, A10, B7, B8, and B14 alleles. An aging study conducted on A3 positive bloodstains showed that HLA-A3 could be reliably detected on bloodstains ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Nelson MS,Turner LL,Reisner EG

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Sr isotope composition measured in skeletal elements (e.g., bone, teeth, or antlers) can be used to infer the geographic region that an animal or human inhabited, because different regions tend to have distinct Sr isotope compositions, and natural variations in the relative abundance of Sr isotopes are not changed...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Beard BL,Johnson CM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between chronological age and pulp tooth area ratio (PTR) in maxillary central teeth using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images in the Turkish population. The sample consisted of CBCT images of 120 male and female subjects between 14 and 75 years old. The PTR of the maxi...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Uğur Aydın Z,Bayrak S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the utility of digital dental radiographic superimposition in the various stages of development of the human dentition. Digital, computer assisted dental identification is a means of identification which allows the spatial relationships of the root and support structures of ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Wood RE,Kirk NJ,Sweet DJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) is a relatively recent advancement in forensic pathology practice that has been increasingly used as an ancillary investigation and screening tool. One area of clinical CT imaging that has garnered a lot of research interest recently is the area of "artificial intelligence" (AI), ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Garland J,Ondruschka B,Stables S,Morrow P,Kesha K,Glenn C,Tse R

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular immune response is accompanied by the release of neopterin. Increased neopterin levels in urine and serum are observed in patients during viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and allograft rejections and certain malignant diseases. We investigated postmortem neopterin concentrations in urine and serum sampl...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Ambach E,Tributsch W,Fuchs D,Reibnegger G,Henn R,Wachter H

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stepwise multiple discriminant function analysis is used to establish classification functions for sex assessment of North American white femora. The functions correctly assign sex for 82% of a sample consisting of 85 femora of verified age, sex, and race, and for a similarly verified test sample of 30. The objectives...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Taylor JV,DiBennardo R

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies of saw marks have focused on morphological characteristics and their utility in identifying saws suspected to have been utilized in cases of criminal dismemberment. The present study examined the extent to which metric analysis may be used to correlate saw blade measurements with minimum kerf widths (MKWs...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Menschel M,Pokines JT,Reinecke G

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five South Portuguese Caucasian subpopulations were analyzed for the HLA-DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8 and Gc loci. Genotype distributions for these loci did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg expectations. The allele and genotype frequencies found have been compared with previously published data from North and Central P...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Brito RM,Ribeiro T,Espinheira R,Geada H

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased marketing of fake perfumes has encouraged us to investigate how to identify such products by their chemical characteristics and multivariate analysis. The aim of this study was to present an alternative approach to distinguish original from fake perfumes by means of the investigation of sodium, potassium...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Gomes CL,de Lima AC,Loiola AR,da Silva AB,Cândido MC,Nascimento RF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper presents a case of an atypical iatrogenic complication after tracheotomy analyzed on the basis of the case dossier materials submitted to the authors by the court of justice to prepare a forensic medical opinion concerning the correctness of the medical procedure. A 37-year-old woman was brought by the ambul...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Smędra A,Meissner E,Barzdo M,Grabowski P,Kartasiński M,Krajewski W,Berent J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bite mark analyses, the initial photograph is critical for the collection and presentation of evidence. A high-contrast film technique previously used primarily in the graphic arts field has been refined and applied to forensic odontology. The process, called toneline, reduces the interpretational bias of the inves...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Robinson E,Wentzel J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is an important problem, ranking among the top 10 causes of death for individuals in all ages in developed countries. This article is a retrospective study evaluating suicide cases in Assiut, one of the largest provinces in Egypt, from 2005 to 2009. There were 117 cases, of which involved 68 male victims (58.1...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Abdel Moneim WM,Yassa HA,George SM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fortuitous recovery of material trapped within the cavity of a hollow-point bullet at autopsy was demonstrated to be of evidentiary value. Analysis of this material, as well as that from hollow-point bullets from test-firings, showed that the contents, especially if in multiple layers, could be correlated with the...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Smith OC,Harruff RC

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of our study were to investigate the dose-response relationship of the TASER X26 discharge duration in an anesthetized swine model. Fourteen swines were anesthetized and then exposed to TASER X26 discharge for 5 sec (n = 5) or for 10 sec (n = 6). The sham control group (n = 3) was anesthetized and studi...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Park EJ,Choi SC,Ahn JH,Min YG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years the forensic scientist has been afforded great advances in technology both in the detection of latent bloodstains and in acquiring reliable DNA typing results from very small pieces of physical evidence. Scientists are now able to detect minute quantities of latent bloodstains by utilizing the luminol ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Della Manna A,Montpetit S

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New procedures, tailored after such court decisions as Rogers v. Commissioner of the Department of Mental Health, have restricted the doctor's ability to treat psychiatric inpatients with psychotropic medication and have increased the protection of a competent patient's right to refuse. This study investigates how the...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Sauvayre P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane concentrations in blood, brain, and lung were measured in an individual apparently dying from sevoflurane inhalation. Sevoflurane is a volatile nonflammable fluorinated methyl isopropyl ether inhaled anesthetic, chemically related to desflurane and isoflurane. The incidence of abuse of sevoflurane is lower...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Rosales CM,Young T,Laster MJ,Eger EI 2nd,Garg U

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphic exemplars of cranial sex and ancestry are essential to forensic anthropology for standardizing casework, training analysts, and communicating group trends. To date, graphic exemplars have comprised hand-drawn sketches, or photographs of individual specimens, which risks bias/subjectivity. Here, we performed qu...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Caple J,Stephan CN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a 58-year-old man who committed suicide using a modern crossbow. The victim shot himself in the chest with a conical field-tip arrow from close proximity. We first presumed that this was a case of homicide committed with a firearm. We were, however, subsequently proved wrong. The reasons for the pr...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Zátopková L,Hejna P

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Footwear examination can provide an important link between the crime scene and the suspect. Casts have been taken from snow, soil, and sand substrates to assist with the examination and to accurately depict the impression. However, there has been some discrepancy on what kind of fixative, if any, should be used with i...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Battiest T,Clutter SW,McGill D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The movement toward private sector involvement in our correctional services and programs is growing. Before our focus is turned completely to privatization of these services, it would be prudent to analyze the "policy impact of such change. It is evident that the diverse and incompatible policies guiding the governmen...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Johnson TA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The AmpFℓSTR(®) Identifiler(®) Direct PCR Amplification Kit is a new short tandem repeat multiplex assay optimized to allow the direct amplification of single-source blood and buccal samples on FTA(®) card without the need for sample purification and quantification. This multiplex assay has been validated according to...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Wang DY,Chang CW,Lagacé RE,Oldroyd NJ,Hennessy LK

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythrocyte acid phosphatase is a useful system for the crime laboratory for both fresh and degraded blood and bloodstains, provided the inherent problems of phenotyping this particular enzyme system are recognized. Because of the great number of variables affecting this enzyme system in vitro, phenotyping should not ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Zajac PL,Grunbaum BW

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouth alcohol, if present in high enough concentrations, can falsely bias the accurate measurement of end-expiratory breath alcohol. Mouth alcohol will be eliminated over time, however, and can be modeled with a single term decaying exponential of the form: B0e-kt + C. It is important, however, to determine the model ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Gullberg RG

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about to what extent the events surrounding death can be reliably reconstructed from blunt force trauma analysis alone. In this study, we reconstruct circumstances of death from a blind blunt force trauma analysis using a sample of 21 individuals of known death circumstances, obtained from two identifi...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Marinho L,Cardoso HF

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The separation of standard opiates in a mixture and their analysis in clandestine and pharmaceutical preparations were accomplished by PIC on a micro-Bondapak C18 column. The identification of the opiates was based on two parameters: retention times and the ratios of absorbance peaks recorded at 254 and 280 nm. No pri...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Soni SK,Dugar SM

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allele frequencies for the loci HLA-DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, GC, and D1S80 were determined for a sample population of unrelated individuals from Slovenia. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations, except the loci GYPA (p = 0.041) and D1S80 (p = 0.009). There is little evidence for association of alleles among th...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Drobnic K,Regent A,Budowle B

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00