Variability and similarity of gait as evaluated by joint angles: implications for forensic gait analysis.

Abstract:

:Closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage is used in criminal investigations to compare perpetrators with suspects. Usually, incomplete gait cycles are collected, making evidential gait analysis challenging. This study aimed to analyze the discriminatory power of joint angles throughout a gait cycle. Six sets from 12 men were collected. For each man, a variability range VR (mean ± 1SD) of a specific joint angle at a specific time point (a gait cycle was 100 time points) was calculated. In turn, each individual was compared with the 11 others, and whenever 1 of these 11 had a value within this individual’s VR, it counted as positive. By adding the positives throughout the gait cycle, we created simple bar graphs; tall bars indicated a small discriminatory power, short bars indicated a larger one. The highest discriminatory power was at time points 60–80 in the gait cycle. We show how our data can assess gait data from an actual case.

journal_name

J Forensic Sci

authors

Yang SX,Larsen PK,Alkjær T,Simonsen EB,Lynnerup N

doi

10.1111/1556-4029.12322

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

494-504

issue

2

eissn

0022-1198

issn

1556-4029

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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