Human Factors Effecting Forensic Decision Making: Workplace Stress and Well-being.

Abstract:

:Over the past decade, there has been a growing openness about the importance of human factors in forensic work. However, most of it focused on cognitive bias, and neglected issues of workplace wellness and stress. Forensic scientists work in a dynamic environment that includes common workplace pressures such as workload volume, tight deadlines, lack of advancement, number of working hours, low salary, technology distractions, and fluctuating priorities. However, in addition, forensic scientists also encounter a number of industry-specific pressures, such as technique criticism, repeated exposure to crime scenes or horrific case details, access to funding, working in an adversarial legal system, and zero tolerance for "errors". Thus, stress is an important human factor to mitigate for overall error management, productivity and decision quality (not to mention the well-being of the examiners themselves). Techniques such as mindfulness can become powerful tools to enhance work and decision quality.

journal_name

J Forensic Sci

authors

Jeanguenat AM,Dror IE

doi

10.1111/1556-4029.13533

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

258-261

issue

1

eissn

0022-1198

issn

1556-4029

journal_volume

63

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A novel fluorescent quadruplex STR typing system and the allele frequency distributions in a Thai population.

    abstract::We have previously reported a new triplex amplification and typing system by silver staining for three short tandem repeat (STR) loci, 9q2h2 (D2S3020), D15S233, and D14S299 without "microvariant" alleles such as .1, .2, and, .3 alleles in the Japanese population. In the present study, we established a new quadruplex s...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yoshimoto T,Yamamoto T,Mizutani M,Uchihi R,Ohtaki H,Katsumata Y,Waiyawuth W,Songsivilai S

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • 3D forensic facial approximation: Implementation protocol in a forensic activity.

    abstract::The primary objective of this paper is to report on the successful implementation of forensic facial approximation in a real case in the forensic context. A three-dimensional (3D) facial approximation protocol of the skull was performed with free software, applying techniques in a virtual environment that have already...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14587

    authors: Baldasso RP,Moraes C,Gallardo E,Stumvoll MB,Crespo KC,Strapasson RAP,de Oliveira RN

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • The utility of whole genome amplification for typing compromised forensic samples.

    abstract::Biological evidence has become invaluable in the crime laboratory; however, it may exist in limited quantity and/or quality. Given this, the ability to amplify total DNA obtained from evidence, in an unbiased manner, would be highly advantageous. Methods for whole genome amplification (WGA) have the potential to fulfi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00262.x

    authors: Barber AL,Foran DR

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Case of Nonfatal Intoxication Associated with the Recreational use of Diphenidine.

    abstract::Diphenidine is a dissociative drug that shows several psychotropic effects including euphoria, shifts in perception of reality, hallucinations, and transient anterograde amnesia. In this study, a case of acute intoxication occurring after diphenidine intake is reported. A 30-year-old Caucasian male was hospitalized af...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13355

    authors: Gerace E,Bovetto E,Corcia DD,Vincenti M,Salomone A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The use of bloodhounds in determining the impact of genetics and the environment on the expression of human odortype.

    abstract::Bloodhounds are used to trail fleeing felons and missing persons. In order to start a trail, the dog must be presented with a person's scent. There are many hypotheses on what a bloodhound smells while trailing. The present study attempts to identify whether human scent is genetic, and if it is influenced by one's env...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00231.x

    authors: Harvey LM,Harvey SJ,Hom M,Perna A,Salib J

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Age estimation by a dental method: a comparison of Lamendin's and Prince & Ubelaker's technique.

    abstract::Lamendin et al. (J Forensic Sci 1992;37:1373) developed a general technique to estimate age of adults at death using two dental features: periodontosis and translucency of the tooth root. Prince and Ubelaker (J Forensic Sci 2002;47:107) modified this method, creating a formula for each sex and for different ancestries...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00508.x

    authors: González-Colmenares G,Botella-López MC,Moreno-Rueda G,Fernández-Cardenete JR

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • An assessment of DNA contamination risks in New York City Medical Examiner facilities.

    abstract::DNA evidence holds an important position in criminal investigations and proceedings. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is often utilized to amplify polymorphic regions of DNA which are subsequently typed to produce distinct genotypes. The sensitivity of PCR-based techniques provides a major advantage over other DNA ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Toledano T,Quarino L,Leung S,Buffolino P,Baum H,Shaler RC

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • A Bayesian Approach to Age-at-Death Estimation from Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder in Modern North Americans.

    abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a marker of degeneration within the skeleton, frequently associated with age. This study quantifies the correlation between OA and age-at-death and investigates the utility of shoulder OA as a forensic age indicator using a modern North American sample of 206 individuals. Lipping, surface porosi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13327

    authors: Brennaman AL,Love KR,Bethard JD,Pokines JT

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • A 3-D transformation to improve the legibility of license plate numbers.

    abstract::In this paper, a novel three-dimensional transformation method for vehicle license plate number recognition is proposed. This method provides an efficient solution to normalize skew distorted vehicle license plate images. The Hough transform is used to estimate the license plate position and the normalization angle. A...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wen CY,Yu CC,Hun ZD

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Tarasoff dilemma in criminal court.

    abstract::The duty to protect, or Tarasoff duty, has been conceptualized as arising solely in the context of a clinical setting. A recent California Supreme Court ruling in People v. Clark adds legal, clinical, and ethical dilemmas to the oftentimes contentious Tarasoff issue. Though the Tarasoff issue is but a minor legal poin...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leong GB,Eth S,Silva JA

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Subaortic pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle complicating staphylococcal endocarditis.

    abstract::Subaortic pseudoaneurysms are rare but can be a cause of sudden death in young individuals. This case report involves a 20-year-old Vietnamese male who died suddenly from rupture of a subaortic pseudoaneurysm with resultant hemopericardium with tamponade. He had a history of bicuspid aortic valve with recent but heale...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01051.x

    authors: Saint-Martin P,Rogers C,Carpenter E,Fishbein MC,Lau S,Sathyavagiswaran L

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Infrared spectra of U.S. automobile original finishes (1998-2000). IX. identification of bismuth oxychloride and silver/white mica pearlescent pigments using extended range FT-IR spectroscopy, XRF spectrometry, and SEM/EDS analysis.

    abstract::Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) was the first viable synthetic pearl pigment developed 50 years ago. It was only used for a limited time period in automotive paint (model years 1998-2000), serving to produce luster for a single Chrysler black metallic color. Identification of this pigment in an unknown automotive paint ca...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12414

    authors: Suzuki EM

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting aggressive and socially disruptive behavior in a maximum security forensic psychiatric hospital.

    abstract::The predictive utility of Hare, Hart, and Cox's Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL:SV) was assessed utilizing a sample of forensic psychiatric patients from Vernon State Hospital in Vernon, Texas. A sample of 55 patients were interviewed and rated on the PCL:SV. During a six month follow up, occurrences of s...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hill CD,Rogers R,Bickford ME

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of ascorbic acid and its degradation products in black powder substitutes.

    abstract::Low explosives such as smokeless powder, black powder, and black powder substitutes have been used in illicit pipe bombings throughout the United States. Some of the newer black powder substitutes are formulated with ascorbic acid, which gradually decomposes as the powder ages, making it difficult if not impossible fo...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goodpaster JV,Keto RO

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Extractive alkylation and gas chromatographic analysis of sulfide.

    abstract::A sensitive analysis of sulfide in blood was established, using an extractive alkylation technique. Pentafluorobenzyl bromide was used as the alkylating agent, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride as the phase-transfer catalyst, and potassium dihydrogenphosphate as the buffer to suppress the formation of sulfide....

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kage S,Nagata T,Kimura K,Kudo K

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Population data on the loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and GC in three southwest European populations.

    abstract::Three Southwest European populations: Galicia (NW Spain), a mixed Spanish population from the rest of Spain (outside Galicia), and a population sample from the Coimbra area (Centre of Portugal) have been studied for the Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor (LDLR), Glycophorin A (GYPA), Hemoglobin G Gammaglobin (HBGG), D7S...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rodriguez-Calvo MS,Bellas S,Souto L,Vide C,Valverde E,Carracedo A

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of GC-MS and EIA results for the analysis of methadone in oral fluid.

    abstract::The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the performance characteristics of the Cozart Microplate Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) for the determination of methadone in oral fluid from patients in a drug misuse treatment program. Oral fluid specimens were collected using the Cozart RapiScan Collection system from 198 dono...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cooper G,Wilson L,Reid C,Baldwin D,Hand C,Spiehler V

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of enantiomers of methadone and its main metabolite EDDP in human tissues and blood of postmortem cases.

    abstract::Knowledge concerning the distribution of methadone in postmortem human tissue and the effect of postmortem redistribution on methadone is today limited making the choice of a suitable substitute for femoral blood difficult when this is not available. Cardiac blood, femoral blood, muscle, and brain tissue concentration...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12627

    authors: Holm KM,Linnet K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-III: a perspective from family court.

    abstract::The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III) is evaluated from the standpoint of forensic science experience in a family court setting. The importance of diagnosis in developing pertinent recommendations within an adversarial system is discussed, with par...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Garmise R,Guggenheim PD,Schuster R

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Interplay Between Diabetes and Pancreatitis: Two Case Reports of Sudden, Natural Deaths and a Review of the Literature.

    abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common disease involving insulin resistance or deficit that, when left unchecked, may cause severe hyperglycemia and subsequent end-organ damage. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. AP and DM both account for a signif...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13268

    authors: Butler DC,Emanuel AJ,Self SE,Batalis NI

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Fingerprints Depending on Physiological Factors.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the effect of gender, body mass index, and time on the width of friction ridge impressions in fingerprints and the content of sweat and sebum forming the print. The research showed that the friction ridge impressions of women are significantly wider than those of men, and this ten...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13937

    authors: Czech A,Szabelak A,Sowiński A

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exsanguination by subclavian-esophageal fistula associated with a left subclavian aneurysm.

    abstract::Aortic aneurysms are a common autopsy finding, but aneurysms confined exclusively to the subclavian arteries are rare. When found, they are typically associated with trauma, surgery, or aberrant vessel distribution. Subclavian-esophageal fistula formation is also rare, with the vast majority being related to aberrant ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Quinton RA,McClain JL

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Massive systemic fat embolism detected by postmortem imaging and biopsy.

    abstract::Postmortem computed tomography (pmCT) and pmCT angiography (pmCTA) provide a minimally invasive method to determine the cause of death. Postmortem image-guided biopsy allows for precise sampling of histological specimens. This case study describes the findings of lethal systemic fat embolism (FE) on whole-body unenhan...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02144.x

    authors: Flach PM,Ross SG,Bolliger SA,Ampanozi G,Hatch GM,Schön C,Thali MJ,Germerott T

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of Individuality in Children's Handwriting.

    abstract::Handwriting of children in early grades is studied from the viewpoint of quantitatively measuring the development of handwriting individuality. Handwriting samples of children, in grades 2-4, writing a paragraph of text in both handprinted and cursive, collected over a period of 3 years, were analyzed using two differ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13158

    authors: Srihari SN,Meng L,Hanson L

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of red seal inks on questioned document.

    abstract::Seals are traditionally used in the Far East Asia to stamp an impression on a document in place of a signature. In this study, an accuser claimed that a personal contract regarding mining development rights acquired by a defendant was devolved to the accuser because the defendant stamped the devolvement contract in th...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12502

    authors: Nam YS,Park JS,Kim NK,Lee Y,Lee KB

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Discrimination of transparent polyethylene films based on identification of inorganic antiblocking agents.

    abstract::Several nondestructive and semidestructive analyses were used to discriminate colorless transparent polyethylene bags. Transparent plastic bags made from low-density and linear low-density polyethylene usually contain antiblocking agents to prevent sticking of the film, which makes it difficult to open the mouths of p...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02088.x

    authors: Hashimoto T,Mizuhata M

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • FORENSIC Autopsy of People Having Committed Suicide in 2002 and in 2012: Comparison of Epidemiological and Sociological Data.

    abstract::This work compares epidemiological and sociological data on persons having committed suicide in 2002 and in 2012 through a retrospective study of every suicide case having led to an autopsy at the Institute for Forensic Medicine of Lyon in 2002 and in 2012. The study included sociodemographic data, medical data, and t...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12888

    authors: Franchi A,Bagur J,Lemoine P,Maucort-Boulch D,Malicier D,Maujean G

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulation of explosives in hair--Part 3: Binding site study.

    abstract::This study extends previous work on the sorption of explosives to the hair matrix. Specifically, we have studied the interaction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and triacetone triperoxide (TATP) as a function of chemical pretreatment with acetonitrile, neutral and alkaline hydrogen peroxide, methanolic KOH and potassiu...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02020.x

    authors: Oxley JC,Smith JL,Kirschenbaum LJ,Marimiganti S,Efremenko I,Zach R,Zeiri Y

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • A fatality involving phentermine.

    abstract::A case is presented where phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine used as an anorectic drug, is believed to have significantly contributed to the death of an individual in whom other drugs were also found. Blood, urine, and tissue concentrations of phentermine are reported and compared to other cases in the literature. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levine B,Caplan YH,Dixon AM

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • A simple computer-assisted quantification of contrast in a fingerprint.

    abstract::A simple method for quantification of contrast in a fingerprint is proposed. Contrast is defined as the average difference in intensity of pixels between valleys and ridges in a fingerprint. It is quantified from a scanner-acquired image of the fingerprint using a histogram function of Adobe Photoshop. The method was ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12224

    authors: Matuszewski S,Szafałowicz M

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00