Abstract:
:A study was conducted of potential vapor phase interferents which could be present on human breath and also be capable of inducing a false-positive response for ethanol on the evidential infrared-based breath testing device, the Intoxilyzer-5000. This involved preparation and validation of a range of vapor standards, which were introduced to the instrument using a dynamic flow double-bubbler system. Potential interferents were chosen on the basis of both their infrared signatures and their general availability, and included toluene, m-xylene, o-xylene, methanol and isopropanol. All compounds tested were found to be capable of inducing false-positive readings for ethanol in a highly reproducible manner, as a result of which it has been possible to derive precise least-squares equations describing the ethanol readout expected for any given blood concentration of toluene, m-xylene, o-xylene, methanol and isopropanol. The likelihood of an interference compromising the integrity of the analysis is related to both the toxicological significance and prevalence of a given blood concentration of each solvent, and the point at which the instrumental interference light is triggered in each case.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Caldwell JP,Kim NDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
1080-7issue
6eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Drowning as a method of suicide is known to occur, but has primarily been described in environments with readily available access to water, such as coastal regions. In this study, we describe and analyze a series of suicidal drownings occurring in a noncoastal area of Texas. Between 1977 and 1996, 52 cases of suicidal...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02018.x
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01070.x
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01059.x
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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