Abstract:
:An improved technique for recording infrared spectra from minute amounts of synthetic fibers by using KBr micropellets is described. The procedure is the same for all commonly encountered synthetic fiber varieties; hence, no preliminary identification is required.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Grieve MC,Kearns JAkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-04-01 00:00:00pages
307-14issue
2eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is thought that, in a consignment of discrete units, a certain proportion of the units contain illegal material. A sample of the consignment is to be inspected. Various methods for the determination of the sample size are compared. The consignment will be considered as a random sample from some super-population of ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genipin, a hydrolytic product of geniposide extracted from gardenia fruit, was thoroughly studied as a potential fingerprint reagent, and optimal conditions for fingerprint development have been determined. Latent fingerprints on paper items that have been treated with a non-ink running formulation containing 0.17% of...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an epidemic of uncommon psychiatric symptoms among nine criminal defendants charged under California's new "Three Strikes and You're Out" law. The defendants were facing a minimum sentence of 25 years to life in prison. The defendants exhibited the following uncommon psychiatric symptoms: copropha...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate quantification of DNA samples is an important step in obtaining accurate and reproducible short tandem repeat (STR) profiles. Quantitative real-time-PCR has improved the speed and accuracy of DNA quantification over earlier methods, albeit at significantly greater cost per reaction. Here, the performance of r...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00525.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of multiple animal bite wounds is presented along with the techniques used to apprehend the culprits. The victim was a 13 month-old black female who had in excess of 80 puncture wounds. Initially the wounds were thought to be caused by a mechanical instrument but, after an autopsy, were determined to be caused ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latent fingerprint visualization on discharged shell casings can provide good forensic evidence, particularly if the casing is recovered at the scene of a crime where a firearm has been discharged. Unfortunately, visualization of such latent fingerprints when they were deposited prior to discharge of the firearm is pr...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01059.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attenuated total reflection (ATR) is a convenient mode for single fiber analysis by infrared microspectroscopy, particularly when transmission spectra are difficult to obtain or when surface preferenced sampling is desirable. Textile finishes such as spin finishes, anti-static finishes, and permanent press finishes ar...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid, semiautomated radioimmunoassay system for detection of morphine, barbiturates, and amphetamines is described. The assays are applicable to large drug abuse screening programs. The heart of the system is the automatic pipetting station which can accomplish 600 pipetting operations per hour. The method uses 15 ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the summer of 1984, police in Pinellas County, Florida, confiscated six identically colored imported Asian skulls (in a shipping case) from a private citizen. In May 1988, in nearby Hillsborough County, police confiscated a very similar skull from another private citizen, who allegedly had found it in an abandoned ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated deliberate self-harm (DSH) in young inmates. The objectives are twofold: first, to identify the social and clinical characteristics of inmates who commit DSH; and secondly, to ascertain the types of personality who are vulnerable in order to be able to predict future inmates who may harm themse...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The costoclavicular (rhomboid) ligament connects the first rib to the clavicle, stabilizing the pectoral girdle. It produces skeletal traits that may be tubercles, roughened impressions, shallow groove-like fossae, deep fossae, or leave no trace. A pit or depression at this site is often called a "rhomboid fossa." Whi...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Powder stippling caused by the impact of propellant particles during close-distance gunfire has been previously described on skin and solid objects only. Additionally, radial tearing has been described as clear evidence of a contact-distance shot, requiring no further testing. Patterns of discrete perforating holes (r...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13619
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::On request of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the Danish-Swedish forensic teams worked in Kosovo during the summer and the fall of 1999. The teams worked mainly as "mobile teams" at sites with few graves. Only two larger sites were examined. Most of the bodies were buried separate...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal remains were discovered in an unused cistern near the Omaha, Nebraska airport and were positively identified through comparison of antemortem and postmortem dental radiographs. Although nearly nine years had elapsed between death and discovery, the bones and teeth revealed evidence of the application of a cor...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many current methods of age determination available to forensic anthropologists are limiting in that the age ranges provided are often broad, particularly for individuals in their late teens to early 20's. This study introduces an improved method for aging teenagers and young adults. The pattern and stages of union of...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM) developmental validation study was carried out on two Y-STR multiplex systems (MPI and MPII) that collectively permit the co-amplification of 19 Y-STR markers, including DYS393, DYS392, DYS391, DYS389I, DYS389II, Y-GATA-A7.2 (DYS461), DYS438, DYS385a and DYS3...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short tandem repeat (STR) analysis is increasingly being used in forensic case analysis because of the large number of STR loci in the human genome and their highly polymorphic nature. An automated DNA sequencer using high sensitivity infrared (IR) fluorescence technology was used to detect STR allele patterns from si...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of our study were to investigate the dose-response relationship of the TASER X26 discharge duration in an anesthetized swine model. Fourteen swines were anesthetized and then exposed to TASER X26 discharge for 5 sec (n = 5) or for 10 sec (n = 6). The sham control group (n = 3) was anesthetized and studi...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02287.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented where phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine used as an anorectic drug, is believed to have significantly contributed to the death of an individual in whom other drugs were also found. Blood, urine, and tissue concentrations of phentermine are reported and compared to other cases in the literature. ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suspects in shooting investigations in Chicago are routinely transported in department vehicles and detained in department facilities prior to gunshot residue (GSR) evidence collection. The GSR test results are used to associate the suspect with primary exposure to GSR. The potential for these vehicles and facilities ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00457.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial infections have become a major issue of public health and lead to an increasing number of suits for damages. We present a rare case of Aspergillus contamination during cardiac surgery, describe the medicolegal investigation, and present the new system for compensation of bodily injury after nosocomial infec...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13328
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of subdural hemorrhage (SDH), retinal hemorrhage (RH), and encephalopathy, or the presence of severe retinal hemorrhages alone in infants, is often attributed to and has been stated to be pathognomonic for abusive head trauma (AHT) or shaken baby syndrome. These beliefs have been challenged, because th...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13336
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A state law has placed an obligation on the criminal investigation laboratories to screen and quantitate all preparations, both pharmaceutical and illicit, that fall under the provisions of "Excepted Substances." Without complete screens on these preparations, there is room for erroneous indictments as well as possibl...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the death of a four-month-old Hispanic male which may be related to benzocaine toxicity. A toxicological evaluation revealed benzocaine at a concentration of 3.48 mg/L, and postmortem methemoglobin of 36% (normal 0.4-1.5). Methemoglobinemia is a complication of benzocaine toxicity. In light of th...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred psychological autopsies on equivocal (suicide versus accident) deaths were reviewed to ascertain which factors are significant in making the determination between suicidal and accidental deaths. Factors varied in relative importance according to the method used to cause death. Significant factors included...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Combitube is a ventilatory device consisting of a twin lumen tube with proximal and distal inflatable cuffs. The major benefit of the Combitube is that its design and function allow for ventilation through non-laryngoscope-assisted insertion into either the trachea, or esophagus. As with any invasive procedure, in...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand preference may be crucial in the forensic domain, notably in cases where the assailant is known to be left-handed and the defendant claims to be right-handed (or vice versa). In such cases, forensic psychologists or physicians may be asked to test the hand preference of the defendant. However, hand preference may...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13923
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unclaimed dead are deceased persons with no known next of kin (NoK) or NoK was located but did not claim the deceased. Unclaimed dead in Marion County, Indiana, 2004-2011, are examined. Comparisons are provided of the unclaimed to the claimed dead population and county death patterns. Race, gender, marital status, age...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12973
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted of potential vapor phase interferents which could be present on human breath and also be capable of inducing a false-positive response for ethanol on the evidential infrared-based breath testing device, the Intoxilyzer-5000. This involved preparation and validation of a range of vapor standards, ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes the use of the Polilight, a light source based on a xenon arc lamp, to exploit the fluorescence properties of semen as an aid to searching fabrics for stains in sexual assault cases. The broad excitation spectrum of semen allows the fluorescence to be generated at a range of wavelengths. This permi...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00