Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to determine the oncologic outcomes in localized resectable soft-tissue sarcoma after pre- versus postoperative radiation. METHODS:Literature searches through MEDLINE, EMBASE, CancerLit, and the Cochrane Database were performed with the following search terms: sarcoma, radiation, preoperative, and postoperative. Two reviewers independently assessed all eligible publications with the Detsky Quality Scale for Randomized Trials and the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for case-control studies. The primary outcome measure was the pooled odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the risk of local recurrence calculated through the fixed- and random-effects methods. Time-dependent survival data were calculated as an average across all studies. RESULTS:Five eligible studies were identified including a total of 1,098 patients. The P value for heterogeneity was 0.259, and the variability (I (2)) in results across studies due to true differences in treatment effect was 25%. The risk for local recurrence was lower in the preoperative group with an odds ratio of 0.61 (95% CI 0.42-0.89) by means of the fixed-effects method, and an odds ratio of 0.67 (95% CI 0.39-1.15) by means of the random-effects method. Average survival was 76% (range 62-88%) in the preoperative group and 67% (range 41-83%) in the post-operative group. CONCLUSIONS:The delay in surgical resection necessary to complete preoperative radiation does not seem to increase the risk of lethal metastatic spread. The risk of local recurrence may be lower after preoperative radiation. These findings must be interpreted with caution because of the heterogeneity and bias in the available studies.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Al-Absi E,Farrokhyar F,Sharma R,Whelan K,Corbett T,Patel M,Ghert Mdoi
10.1245/s10434-009-0885-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
1367-74issue
5eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:PURPOSE:Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) is an accepted method of treating early breast cancer. We hypothesized that routine excision of additional cavity shave margins (CSM) at time of initial partial mastectomy reduces the need for additional surgery. METHODS:A single-institution retrospective review was performed of...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1420-6
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The moderate-penetrance germline mutations ATM, CHEK2, and PALB2 are implicated in an increased risk of the development of breast cancer. Whether these mutations provide clinical utility to guide treatment strategies and prognosis remains unknown. METHODS:A retrospective case-control study from a tertiary...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09158-2
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Survival in elderly patients undergoing mastectomy or lumpectomy has not been specifically analyzed. METHODS:Patients older than 70 years of age with clinical stage I invasive breast cancer, undergoing mastectomy or lumpectomy with or without radiation, and surveyed within 3 years of their diagnosis, were...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5582-8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed robot-assisted neck dissection (RAND) via a modified face-lift (MFLA) or retroauricular approach for neck management and carried out free flap reconstruction via these approaches in patients with head and neck cancer. We assessed the feasibility of free flap reconstruction in patients who had un...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2731-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent introduction of biological anticancer therapy has renewed the interest in functional imaging of tumor-associated angiogenesis (TAA) as a tool to monitor early therapy response. The present study evaluated imaging of TAA using P1227, a novel, small molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe t...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3444-1
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) with concomitant extrahepatic disease (EHD) is a controversial topic. We sought to evaluate the long-term outcome of patients undergoing liver resection for CLM in presence of EHD and identify factors associated with prognosis. METHODS:From 1996 to 200...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1459-4
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/International Union Against Cancer (UICC) staging system for gastric cancer incorporates the absolute number of metastatic lymph nodes (N status) and is optimally used when >or=15 nodes are examined. The ratio of metastatic to examined nodes (N ratio) is an effec...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0914-6
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pretreatment evaluation of axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) and marking of biopsied nodes in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer is becoming routine practice. We sought to test tattooing of biopsied ALNs with a sterile black carbon suspension (Spot™). The intraoperative success of identifying tattooed ALN...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4034-6
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to investigate whether annual surgical unit caseload affects extent of breast cancer surgery, breast cancer recurrence or breast cancer-specific survival. METHODS:In a population-based cohort study, 12,604 women diagnosed with breast cancer in Finland during the years 1998-2001 were...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1514-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extension of lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer is controversial, and preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastases (LNM) is difficult. Therefore, knowledge-based systems such as the Maruyama computer program (MCP) are being developed. MCP shows good prognostic value for the compartments; however, for diffe...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2004.04.018
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carefully selected patients with noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine (NCNN) liver metastases may benefit from hepatic resection. The incidence of occult unresectable disease and the possible benefits of staging laparoscopy in these patients are not known. METHODS:From December 1997 to July 2000, staging laparo...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02557375
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to clarify the outcome of the ratio between metastatic and examined lymph nodes (N ratio) in gastric cancer patients with < or =15 examined lymph nodes after D2 lymphadenectomy. A retrospective study was performed in 906 patients with gastric cancer who had undergone D2 resection. Patient...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-008-0240-4
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) destroys tumor cells by generating high temperatures through ionic vibration. Tumor recurrence may be a direct function of sublethal temperature. Further, a set of proteins called heat shock proteins (HSPs) can be synthesized under heat stress to facilitate recovery of tumor cel...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2004.08.013
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of tumor cells at the margins of breast lumpectomy specimens is associated with an increased risk of ipsilateral tumor recurrence. Twenty to 30 % of patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery require second procedures to achieve negative margins. This study evaluated the adjunctive use of the...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3602-0
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenoviral gene therapy is a promising new approach for the treatment of neoplastic diseases. To design rational clinical trials and distinguish the effects of therapeutic transgene expression from those caused by viral infection alone, the immune response to the vector must be understood. In these experimen...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10434-999-0088-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Neuropathic pain (NPP) following breast surgery extends morbidity in the postoperative period. The incidence and etiology of postoperative NPP remains unclear and under-reported in literature. This study aims to define the incidence of neuropathic pain following breast surgery and to identify patient characteri...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3156-6
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) for high-risk soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is questioned. This study aimed to define which patients may experience a survival advantage with NCT. METHODS:All the patients from the U.S. Sarcoma Collaborative database (2000-2016) who underwent curative-intent resection ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07639-7
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) in the setting of mucinous appendiceal neoplasms is characterized by the intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous ascites and mucin-secreting epithelial cells that leads to progressive compression of intra-abdominal organs, morbidity, and eventual death. We assessed postoperati...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2241-6
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor thickness and nodal status are important predictors of survival following curative resection for gastric cancer. Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is a potential predictor of biological behavior. The relationship between LVI and tumor thickness (T status) has not been established in population-based studie...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/ASO.2004.09.002
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to analyze the results and survival of patients with T4a laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) treated, according to clinical practice guidelines, with total laryngectomy and postoperative radiotherapy (TL-PORT) in a large and homogeneous series. METHODS:Initial staging assess...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5217-0
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy are the most commonly performed endocrine operations, and are increasingly being completed on a same-day basis; however, few data exist regarding the outpatient postoperative pain requirement of these patients. We aimed to describe the outpatient narcotic medication needs ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5781-y
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD) and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) are both used to resolve jaundice before surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC). PTBD has been associated with seeding metastases. The aim of this study was to compare overall survival (OS) and the incidence of in...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4676-z
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients want information to search for destination of care for breast-conserving surgery (BCS). To inform patients wanting a lumpectomy, we aimed to develop a pilot project that communicated composite quality measure (QM) results using a '4-star' rating system. Two patient-centered QMs were included in the ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6479-5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The differences between perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHCC) and distal cholangiocarcinoma (DCC) regarding recurrence and the factors that affect recurrence after surgery are unclear. This study aims to investigate the differences in recurrence patterns between patients with PHCC and those with DCC after surg...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08534-2
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Follow-up practices after diagnosis and treatment of primary cutaneous melanoma vary considerably. We aimed to determine factors associated with recommendations for follow-up setting, frequency, skin surveillance, and concordance with clinical guidelines. METHODS:The population-based Melanoma Patterns of Ca...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-6319-z
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic resection (ER) is an effective treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) without lymph node metastasis. However, after ER additional surgery may be needed to manage the risks presented by residual cancer or lymph node metastasis. METHODS:ER was performed on 344 gastric adenocarcinomas between Nove...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9536-z
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of patients with peritoneally metastasized colorectal cancer has improved significantly with the introduction of cytoreductive surgery followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS + HIPEC). Although a macroscopically complete resection is achieved in nearly every patient, recurren...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4297-y
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:FOXJ1 is a member of the forkhead transcription factor family, which has been mostly studied for its role in the development of ciliated epithelium and immunology. However, the role of FOXJ1 in tumorigenesis remains largely unknown or even conflicting. We thus investigated FOXJ1 expression in gastric cancer ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3742-2
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6850-6
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Atypical protein kinase C iota (aPKC-iota) and its associated intracellular molecules, E-cadherin and beta-catenin, are important for cell polarization in tumorigenesis and progression. Expression of aPKC-iota, P-aPKC-iota (activated aPKC-iota), E-cadherin, and beta-catenin in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0423-7
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00