Abstract:
:During the last decade there has been a wealth of papers discussing the development of scoring systems in medicine, some of which have led to fully operational computer-aided diagnostic systems. In this paper we sketch the development of a simple scoring system for one of the more common rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using a two-tier model, independence Bayes' followed by logistic discrimination. The scoring system gives reasonably well calibrated probability estimates of RA which suggests ways in which the development of computerised systems in rheumatology might be approached.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
Rigby ASsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-9issue
1eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
91010023journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Psych Topix is a knowledge-based program which guides the clinician from an on-line clinical report to a search of the psychiatric literature or of other relevant databases. It provides this guidance by using an outline of key topics in a clinical field to provide "concept-based" links. Each topic is augmented with an...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is part of a For-Discussion-Section of Methods of Information in Medicine about the paper "Computational Electrocardiography: Revisiting Holter ECG Monitoring" written by Thomas M. Deserno and Nikolaus Marx. It is introduced by an editorial. This article contains the combined commentaries invited to indep...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME15-15-0009
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a CPOE system on medication-related communication of nurses and physicians. METHODS:In six internal medicine wards of an academic medical center, two questionnaires were used to evaluate nurses' attitudes toward the impact of a paper-based medication system and then a CPOE system on ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0572
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical guidelines are special types of plans realized by collective agents. We provide an ontological theory of such plans that is designed to support the construction of a framework in which guideline-based information systems can be employed in the management of workflow in health care organizations. MET...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The huge amount of released medical apps prevents medical app users from believing that medical scientific societies and other accreditation bodies as well, have the resources and the power for assigning to any medical app a quality score. By the time being, any medical app user has to take the risks related...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-01-0093
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The filtered backprojection is not able to cope with metal-induced inconsistencies in the Radon space which leads to artifacts in reconstructed CT images. A new algorithm is presented that reduces the drawbacks of existing artifact reduction strategies. METHODS:Inconsistent projection data are bridged by di...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/ME9041
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Lifestyle has a major influence on the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Our motto for healthy habits is "give up one, reduce two, and increase three". The one thing that is to be given up is smoking. The two things that are to be reduced are intake of food and alcohol. The three things that ar...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study is to learn more on the image use and search requirements of radiologists. These requirements will then be taken into account to develop a new search system for images and associated meta data search in the Khresmoi project. METHODS:Observations of the radiology workflow, ca...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME11-02-0025
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Version 3 of the Read Codes was designed in response to a new set of requirements generated by three new terming initiatives in the UK, the Clinical Terms Project, the Professions Allied to Medicine Terms Project and the Nursing Terms Project. The challenge was to cope with the detail required by clinical specialists ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural language understanding systems have to exploit various kinds of knowledge in order to represent the meaning behind texts. Getting this knowledge in place is often such a huge enterprise that it is tempting to look for systems that can discover such knowledge automatically. We describe how the distinction betwe...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Bayesian decision support system was developed for the diagnosis of rheumatic disorders. Knowledge in this system is represented as evidential weights of findings. Simple weights were calculated as the logarithm of likelihood ratios on the basis of 1,000 consecutive patients from a rheumatological clinic. The effect...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Often in drug trials only the objective, or the subjective responses of the subjects are investigated, depending on the kind of drug. It is, however, desirable to check both the objective and the subjective responses in every drug trial. The investigation of the objective symptoms which is especially necessary in psyc...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1963-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the consequences for medical informatics in encouraging and advancing the development of information processing methodology (IPM) and information and communication technology (ICT) to contribute to high-quality and efficient health care. METHODS:Characterization of the current state of ICT, commen...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The information present in Hospital Information Systems (HIS) is heterogeneous and is used primarily by health practitioners to support and improve patient care. Conducting clinical research, data analyses or knowledge discovery projects using electronic patient data in secondary care centres relies on accur...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME10-01-0069
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we describe LIED (Liver: Information, Education and Diagnosis), a diagnostic expert system devoted to medical education in the field of hepatology. LIED combines the facilities of a traditional expert system for clinical diagnosis with several modules designed for educational purposes. The goal of such m...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of an interfaced approach to clinical information systems architecture. METHODS:After many years of internally building almost all components of a hospital clinical information system (HELP) at Intermountain Health Care, we changed our architectural approach as we...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to results from the epidemiological literature, it can be expected that the prevalence odds ratio (POR) and the prevalence ratio (PR) differ with increasing disease prevalence. We illustrate different concepts to calculate these effect measures in cross-sectional studies and discuss their advantage...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Template Definition Language (TDL) was developed to share knowledge of how to construct an electronic patient record (EPR) template. Based on the extensible markup language XML, TDL has been designed to be independent of EPR platforms or databases. Our research of TDL was conducted through evaluation of the descript...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aging of the population creates pressure on the healthcare systems in various ways. A massive increase of chronic disease conditions and age-related illness are predicted as the dominant forces driving the future health care. The objective of this paper is to present future research demands in pervasive ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME09-02-0044
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relevance of various potential confounding factors (comorbidities, obesity, body position, ECG lead, respiratory event type and sleep stage) on the detectability of sleep-related breathing disorders from the ECG. METHODS:A set of 140 simultaneous recordings of polysomnograms and 8-channel Holt...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME17-02-0005
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of a Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on Health Record Banking. BACKGROUND:Poor communication of health care information between health care providers (HCP) is still a major problem. One recent approach is the concept of Health Record Banking. OBJECTIVES:With this re...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are compared to standard statistical methods for outcome prediction in biomedical problems. A general method for using genetic algorithms to "evolve" ANN architecture (EANN) is presented. Accuracy of logistic regression, a fully interconnected ANN, and an EANN for predicting depressio...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of the research is an application of the clustering and cluster validity methods to estimate the number of clusters in cancer tumor datasets. A weighed voting technique is going to be used to improve the prediction of the number of clusters based on different data mining techniques. These ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work is to develop a health information platform connecting most health facilities in the Rhône-Alpes region. The health platform called SIS-RA is used through a Web interface. An iconic interface is dedicated to the platform and presents information in a unique way for all users. METHOD...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a lexico-syntactic pattern (LSP) matching method for ontology enrichment using clinical documents. METHODS:Two domains were separately studied using the same methodology. We used radiology documents to enrich RadLex and pathology documents to enrich National Cancer Institute ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME10-01-0020
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODs of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems". BACKGROUND:SALUS project aims at building an interoperability platform and a dedicated toolkit to enable secondary use of electronic health records (EHR) data for ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The interpretation of endoscopic findings by gastroenterologists is still a difficult and highly subjective task. Despite important developments such as chromo-endoscopy, pit pattern analysis, fluorescence imaging as well as narrow band imaging it still requires lots of experience and training with a certain...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME9230
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine inter-observer variation in the monitoring of patients with chronic disease, four nephrologists independently assessed 62 patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Deviation from normal was determined for adequacy of dialysis, protein intake, and metabolic state. The kappa-index, which allows to adjust for chan...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we evaluated the internal validity of EPICON, an application for grouping ICPC-coded diagnoses from electronic medical records into episodes of care. These episodes are used to estimate morbidity rates in general practice. METHODS:Morbidity rates based on EPICON were compared to a gold standa...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:IMIA, the International Medical Informatics Association, has adopted the IMIA Strategic Plan, "Towards IMIA 2015". In order to turn the vision into reality, we invite all members of IMIA, and others with an interest in our work, to engage in activities designed to achieve the key strategic goals of the plan. ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00