Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine if the demographic characteristics and health care needs of younger people with MS differ from older people with MS. PARTICIPANTS:The study analyzed enrollment data from the NARCOMS Registry to compare 1,987 younger adults with MS (30 years and younger) to 29,245 other adults with MS (over 30 years). METHODS:Analyses of the NARCOMS data focused on descriptive characteristics of these adults with MS, using a t-test to identify any statistically significant age-related differences in means and a chi-squared test to identify any statistically significant age-related differences in proportions. RESULTS:A significantly larger proportion of younger adults with MS were female and African American compared to other adults with MS. We found significant age-related differences in the expression of physical disability domains but few significant age-related differences in symptoms of depression. We also observed significant age-related differences in the utilization of health providers, with larger proportions of other adults with MS treated by internists, urologists, rehabilitation specialists, and physical and occupational therapists. CONCLUSIONS:The comprehensive care of younger adults with MS should include monitoring for mental health conditions and the availability of mental health services.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Buchanan RJ,Chakravorty BJ,Tyry T,Hatcher W,Vollmer Tdoi
10.3233/NRE-2009-0525subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
271-8issue
4eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
T446800094610453journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chronic pain is one of the most prevalent and costly health care problems and variability is the rule more than the exception in terms of pain related outcomes. Clearly, psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, excessive somatic thoughts and a variety of psychiatric syndromes are recog...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of his study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Expanded Timed Get-up-and-Go (ETGUG) test in patients with bilateral vestibular loss (BVL). METHODS:21 BVL patients (58 ± 14 years) were recruited and measured twice by two raters. After a one hour break ETGUG was repeated by the first...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-141083
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We investigated whether a hippotherapy simulator has influence on symmetric body weight bearing during gait in patients with stroke. METHOD:Stroke patients were divided into a control group (n = 10) that received conventional rehabilitation for 60 min/day, 5 times/week for 4 weeks and an experimental group (n = 10...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130971
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve walking in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of walking. This study examined strategies in net joint power generated or absorbed by hip flexors, hip extensors, hip abductors, knee extensors, and plantar flexors in mildly disabled persons ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172225
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we present a mechanical apparatus and methods named BalanceReTrainer for standing-balance training in neurologically impaired individuals. BalanceReTrainer provides an impaired individual with a fall-safe balancing environment, where the balancing efforts of a standing individual are augmented by stabili...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) limits a survivor's ability to appraise their task performance. There are, however, few measures of self-appraisal. OBJECTIVE:This study developed a technique for measuring self-appraisal originally proposed by Wilbur, Wilk, Silver, and Parente (2008). METHODS:A multivariate mod...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-161336
更新日期:2016-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), the emergence of symptoms refractory to conventional therapy poses a therapeutic challenge. The success of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of PD have raised interest in non-invasive brain stimulation as an...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-151237
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional independence is often compromised after stroke and its restoration is one of the goals of stroke rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the impact of balance on functional independence after stroke. METHODS:Ninety-five stroke patients undergoing physical rehabilitation at two health insti...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-172305
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological evaluations conducted in the United States and abroad commonly include the use of tests translated from English to Spanish. The use of translated naming tests for evaluating predominately Spanish-speakers has recently been challenged on the grounds that translating test items may compromise a test's...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3233/NRE-2009-0456
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an overview of pediatric ischemic stroke to serve as a foundation for the discussion of rehabilitation strategies following focal injury in the developing brain. Cerebrovascular disease is an important cause of acquired brain injury in neonates and children. Ischemic strokes are caused by a multit...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although deemed a globally accepted framework, there remains scare evidence on the process and outcome of implementing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) within neurorehabilitation. OBJECTIVES:This review briefly explores the existing, broader literature and then ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141185
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the effects of action observation training and motor imagery training on recovery from chronic stroke. METHODS:Thirty patients who were more than six months post stroke participated in this study and were randomly allocated to three groups. The action observation tr...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-130991
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with acquired brain injuries often display problematic behaviors, such as impulsivity, disinhibition, lack of initiation, isolation, and aggression, that impact their readiness to return to home and/or the community. The occurrence and treatment of these behaviors is often complicated by impairments in cog...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2012-0773
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant number of people with multiple sclerosis experience pathological laughing and weeping. This article presents two perspectives on these symptoms. First, the neurological literature is reviewed. Then, the patient's perspective is described in an essay written by a man who lives with pathological laughing a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1995-5410
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After cervical spinal cord injury, current options for treatment of upper extremity motor functions have been limited to traditional approaches. However, there is a substantial need to explore more rigorous alternative treatments to facilitate motor recovery. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate whether anodal-primary ...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/NRE-161371
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroprostheses electrically stimulate paralyzed muscles to provide functional enhancement for individuals with neurological disorders, especially among persons with spinal cord injuries. Fully implanted neuroprostheses are reliable, require minimal maintenance and are user-friendly. These systems provide a variety of...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2009-0500
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the cognitive profiles of three groups of Israeli individuals who exhibit cognitive deficits for diverse reasons, using the Neurobehavioural Cognitive Status Examination (Cognistat, former name NCSE). The test is a standardized cognitive screening instrument which i...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-9302
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:White matter lesions (WML) are prevalent in older adults. The association between WML and cognition in different subtypes of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is inconsistent in the literature. OBJECTVES:We aim to provide a systematic review on the impact of WML in different subtypes of MCI, and discuss the r...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-171471
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effect of foot wedge and carrying weighted bag on loading the paretic lower limb in children with hemiparetic CP. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A convenient sample of 18 ambulant children with spastic hemiparetic CP was evaluated. Fifteen matched normal children acted as a control...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130878
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to consider the feasibility and effectiveness of combined body weight support (BWS) treadmill and overground training for a 71-year-old woman 19 months post left embolic middle cerebral artery stroke. The study used a modified single subject withdrawal design (ABAA). Initial baseline performanc...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate in a preliminary fashion whether several standard cognitive assessments predict treatment outcomes on real-world functional activities following Constraint-Induced Movement therapy (CI therapy) for either the upper extremity (UE) or the lower extremity (LE) for chronic stroke hemiparesis in the ou...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When an individual has a severe verbal communication impairment, Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) can meet the overall goals of palliative care. AAC can improve quality of life by optimizing function, assisting with decision making, and providing opportunities for personal growth. This article will def...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a patient with severe hemiplegia, the risk of the knee giving way is high during the early stage of gait exercise with an ankle-foot orthosis. However, use of a knee-ankle-foot orthosis has many problems such as large amount of assistance and compensatory motions. To resolve these problems, we have engage...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-171459
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pisa syndrome (PS) or lateral axial dystonia is often seen in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). It is characterized by a marked and reversible lateral flexion of the trunk (LFT) more than 10°. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a program of postural exercises and assess the effectiveness in term...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-162033
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the Functional Ambulation Performance Score (FAP; a quantitative gait measure) in persons with Parkinson's Disease (PD) using the auditory stimulation of a metronome (ASM). Participants (n = 16; 5F/11M; range 60--84 yrs.) had a primary diagnosis of PD and were all independent a...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive rehabilitation has evolved to be a common clinical practice, despite questions regarding the scientific basis for its effectiveness. A selective interpretation of existing studies suggests that non-specific treatment factors play an important role in the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation. Some future dire...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-1997-8103
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family caregivers of older individuals in rehabilitation have unique needs and concerns that should be addressed in rehabilitation and in community-based programs. Their concerns have a direct bearing on their health and on the health and well-being of their care-recipients. In this paper, we review the major problems...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of motor swallowing exercises on swallowing dynamic, quality of life and swallowing complaints in Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:A before-after trial. SETTING:University Medical Center. PARTICIPANTS:Parkinson's disease patients with dysphagia complaints. INTERVENTIONS:Motor swa...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/NRE-130918
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The restoration of trunk function following stroke is a key component of rehabilitation, however there is limited evidence of the efficacy of additional trunk training. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of trunk exercises added to conventional rehabilitation on functional outcomes. METHODS:Relevant rando...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-141123
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the literature on life expectancy in the disabled population. The literature is surveyed with regard to the main elements that reduce life expectancy for people with disabilities. These are immobility, cognitive and intellectual impairment, swallowing problems and tube feeding, epilepsy and incont...
journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/NRE-2010-0597
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00