Implantable neuroprosthetic technology.

Abstract:

:Neuroprostheses electrically stimulate paralyzed muscles to provide functional enhancement for individuals with neurological disorders, especially among persons with spinal cord injuries. Fully implanted neuroprostheses are reliable, require minimal maintenance and are user-friendly. These systems provide a variety of functions, including reaching, hand grasp and release, standing and stepping, bladder and bowel function and respiratory assist. Based on a representative review of the literature, this article presents and evaluates the development, clinical implementation and clinical efficacy and effectiveness of the various implanted neuroprostheses. Directions for future development are also presented.

journal_name

NeuroRehabilitation

journal_title

NeuroRehabilitation

authors

Bhadra N,Chae J

doi

10.3233/NRE-2009-0500

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

69-83

issue

1

eissn

1053-8135

issn

1878-6448

pii

M102844718PH2847

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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