Abstract:
:Proper management of elbow spasticity is important in stroke rehabilitation. We investigated the effect and safety of ultrasound guided alcohol neurolysis of the MC nerve for controlling elbow flexor spasticity in hemiparetic stroke patients. Ten hemiparetic stroke patients with severe elbow spasticity were recruited for this study. We identified the MC nerve using ultrasound and performed neurolysis with 35% ethyl alcohol. The severity of spasticity was assessed using the modified Ashworth scale (MAS) score and associated reaction (AR) of elbow flexor. During the 2 months follow-up period, both MAS score and AR were reduced in all 10 patients. Before treatment, the mean MAS score was 3.4 ± 0.5, and this improved to 0.1 ± 0.3 immediately post-neurolysis, 1.8 ± 1.0 at one month and 1.9 ± 0.8 at two months (p < 0.001). The mean change of AR of the affected elbow was significantly decreased, from 75.2 ± 30.0° before neurolysis to 24.8 ± 21.3° immediately post-neurolysis, 35.5 ± 24.7° at 1 month and 40.8 ± 25.1° at 2 months (p < 0.001). Ultrasound guided MC nerve block is an effective and safe procedure for relieving localized spasticity of the elbow flexor.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Lee DG,Jang SHdoi
10.3233/NRE-2012-00806subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
373-7issue
4eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
4573607H114U6783journal_volume
31pub_type
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