Abstract:
:Neuropsychological evaluations conducted in the United States and abroad commonly include the use of tests translated from English to Spanish. The use of translated naming tests for evaluating predominately Spanish-speakers has recently been challenged on the grounds that translating test items may compromise a test's construct validity. The Texas Spanish Naming Test (TNT) has been developed in Spanish specifically for use with Spanish-speakers; however, it is unlikely patients from diverse Spanish-speaking geographical regions will perform uniformly on a naming test. The present study evaluated and compared the internal consistency and patterns of item-difficulty and -discrimination for the TNT and two commonly used translated naming tests in three countries (i.e., United States, Colombia, Spain). Two hundred fifty two subjects (136 demented, 116 nondemented) across three countries were administered the TNT, Modified Boston Naming Test-Spanish, and the naming subtest from the CERAD. The TNT demonstrated superior internal consistency to its counterparts, a superior item difficulty pattern than the CERAD naming test, and a superior item discrimination pattern than the MBNT-S across countries. Overall, all three Spanish naming tests differentiated nondemented and moderately demented individuals, but the results suggest the items of the TNT are most appropriate to use with Spanish-speakers. Preliminary normative data for the three tests examined in each country are provided.
journal_name
NeuroRehabilitationjournal_title
NeuroRehabilitationauthors
Marquez de la Plata C,Arango-Lasprilla JC,Alegret M,Moreno A,Tárraga L,Lara M,Hewlitt M,Hynan L,Cullum CMdoi
10.3233/NRE-2009-0456subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
75-85issue
1eissn
1053-8135issn
1878-6448pii
N3162K4220K2645Tjournal_volume
24pub_type
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journal_title:NeuroRehabilitation
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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