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Effect of feeding Mucuna pruriens on helminth parasite infestation in lambs.

Abstract：

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Mucuna pruriens is a tropical legume anecdotally reputed to have anthelmintic properties. This study was conducted to examine the validity of such claims. AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of this study was to determine if ingestion of Mucuna seeds reduces helminth parasite infestation in lambs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-six Dorper x Katahdin ram lambs were assigned to three treatments, a cottonseed meal based control diet, a diet in which Mucuna replaced cottonseed meal and the control diet with levamisole (7.5mg/kg body weight) administration. All diets were isonitrogenous and isocaloric. The 12 lambs in each treatment were assigned randomly to 4 pens, each containing 3 lambs. Lambs were trickle infected three times per week by gavage with infectious Haemonchus contortus larvae (2000 larvae/lamb) for 3 weeks. RESULTS:Levamisole treatment decreased fecal egg counts by 87% and abomasal worm counts by 83%. Mucuna intake did not statistically affect fecal egg counts or abomasal worm counts, though numerical (P>0.10) reductions of 7.4% and 18.1%, respectively were evident. Anemia indicators, feed intake, and lamb growth were unaffected by treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Levamisole reduced the Haemonchus parasite burden in lambs significantly but feeding Mucuna reduced the burden by levels unlikely to eliminate the clinical effects of parasitism.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

journal_title

Journal of ethnopharmacology

authors

Huisden CM,Adesogan AT,Gaskin JM,Courtney CH,Raji AM,Kang T

doi

10.1016/j.jep.2009.12.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-17 00:00:00

pages

669-73

issue

3

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

S0378-8741(09)00746-6

journal_volume

127

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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