Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The goal of this multicenter study was to clarify the determinants of local excision for patients with T1-T2 lower rectal cancer. METHODS:Data from 567 consecutive patients who underwent radical resection for T1-T2 lower rectal cancer at 12 institutions between 1991 and 1998 were reviewed. Rates of lymph node metastasis were investigated using a tree analysis, which was hierarchized using independent risk factors for nodal involvement. RESULTS:The independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis were female gender, depth of tumor invasion, histology other than well-differentiated adenocarcinoma, and lymphatic invasion. According to the first three parameters that can be obtained preoperatively, only 0.99% of the patients without risk factors had lymph node metastasis. On the other hand, even if the lower rectal cancer was at stage T1, women with histological types other than well-differentiated adenocarcinoma had an approximately 30% probability of having lymph node metastasis. Lymphatic invasion was most useful to predict nodal involvement among patients with T2 lower rectal cancer. The rates of lymph node metastasis in T2 patients with and without lymphatic invasion were 32.9% and 9.1%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Gender is one of the most important predictors for lymph node metastasis in patients with early distal rectal cancer. Three parameters, including depth of tumor invasion, histology, and gender, are useful determinants for local excision. Additional studies are required to establish the minimum optimal treatment for T2 lower rectal cancer.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Kobayashi H,Mochizuki H,Kato T,Mori T,Kameoka S,Shirouzu K,Saito Y,Watanabe M,Morita T,Hida J,Ueno M,Ono M,Yasuno M,Sugihara Kdoi
10.1245/s10434-009-0849-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
973-80issue
4eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:Considering the typical rapid progression and high mortality of pancreatic cancer (PC), early detection may lead to an improved outcome. To date, there is no safe, sensitive, and cost-effective screening strategy to detect PC. Currently, screening is focused on individuals at the highest risk of developing P...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-5026-x
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to clarify the outcome of the ratio between metastatic and examined lymph nodes (N ratio) in gastric cancer patients with < or =15 examined lymph nodes after D2 lymphadenectomy. A retrospective study was performed in 906 patients with gastric cancer who had undergone D2 resection. Patient...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-008-0240-4
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat shock protein 27 (hsp-27) is overexpressed in approximately 67% pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), in approximately 50% DCIS associated with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and in approximately 25% IDC alone. If this decrease in hsp-27 expression has a role in the progression of malignancy in IDC, w...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02306091
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate prediction of treatment response and prognosis before surgery allows prompt therapy adjustment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of computed tomography (CT) signs in predicting treatment response and survival for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients who received preoperative...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4531-2
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard treatment for patients 75 years of age or younger with cStage 2 or 3 esophageal cancer is preoperative chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy. The optimal treatment for elderly patients, especially those considered vulnerable, remains unclear. METHODS:This study retrospectively reviewed the dat...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09072-7
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients with colorectal liver metastases, resection is the treatment of choice. Careful selection of these patients is crucial in order to reduce the chance of unexpected findings at laparotomy and abandoning further surgical intervention. Here, we evaluate the predictive value of CT and FDG-PET of the ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-006-9259-6
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007, the National Quality Forum (NQF) released four performance measures for the treatment of breast cancer. We proposed to study the degree of adherence with these measures among participating institutions in a multi-institutional trial. METHODS:American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Z001...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0980-9
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most patients with melanoma have a thin (≤1.00 mm) lesion. There is uncertainty as to which patients with thin melanoma should undergo sentinel lymph node (SN) biopsy. We sought to quantify the proportion of SN metastases in patients with thin melanoma and to determine the pooled effect of high-risk features...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5137-z
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept has been gaining attention for gastrointestinal neoplasms but remains controversial for esophageal cancer. This study evaluated the feasibility of SLN identification using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging (IGFI) navigated by preoperative comput...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1922-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of early gastric cancer (EGC) cases has been increasing because of improved diagnostic procedures. Applications of function-preserving gastric cancer surgery may therefore also be increasing because of its low incidence of lymph node metastasis, excellent survival rates, and the possibility of less-invasive...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-2931-8
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chemoradiation (CT/RT) followed by radical surgery (RS) may play a role in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients with suboptimal response to CT/RT or in low-income countries with limited access to radiotherapy. Our aim is to evaluate oncological and surgical outcomes of minimally invasive radical sur...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09302-y
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With increasing interest in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), three staging systems for NETs of the colon and rectum have been published. Their prognostic relevance has not been examined and compared in an independent clinical database. METHODS:From the National Cancer Database (NCDB), 5457 patients diagnosed w...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2746-z
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original article Massimo Milione's last name was spelled incorrectly. It is correct as reflected here. The original article has also been updated. ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6341-9
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional teaching maintains that patients with primary colorectal adenocarcinoma require timely resection to prevent bleeding, perforation, or obstruction. The true benefits of primary tumor resection remain undocumented for patients presenting with metastatic disease, however. We postulated that resectio...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10434-999-0651-x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of supplemental oxygen therapy in the healing of esophagojejunal anastomosis is still very much in an experimental stage. The aim of the present prospective, randomized study was to assess the effect of administration of perioperative supplemental oxygen therapy on esophagojejunal anastomosis, where...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2714-7
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is conflicting evidence concerning platelet status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prognosis. We evaluated the prognostic value of platelet-based indices, including platelet count, platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) in HCC after hepatic res...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3771-x
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the recent development of molecular markers, it has become possible to characterize colorectal carcinomas beyond clinical and histologic aspects. When considered together with tumor stage, molecular markers will allow us further insight into individual tumor biologies and prognoses. PURPOSE:To investig...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1338-z
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 confirms the safety of omitting axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and regional nodal irradiation (RNI) in breast cancer patients with one to two positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs), without compromising disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (O...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07901-y
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies indicate that women with unilateral breast cancer are choosing contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) at an increasing rate. There is limited literature evaluating the postoperative complication rates associated with CPM without breast reconstruction. The objective of this study was to co...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3116-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze the relationship of objective and subjective evaluation tools of breast aesthetics, we compare the results of the BCCT.core (breast cancer conservative treatment.cosmetic results) software, a semiautomated objective symmetry evaluation tool, with those of the Aesthetic Status of the BCTOS (Breast ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1252-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer Prevention is an emerging field, capturing the old traditional concept of anticipating the development of a major disease and preventing its full impact by early detection, treatment, or aborting the tumorigenic process by a "molecular vaccine" and alleviating the full impact of the disease. Surgeons are import...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9485-6
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perturbations in the nuclear microenvironment, including transport systems, play a critical role in malignant progression, but the nuclear import abnormalities remain unclear in hepatocarcinogenesis. We analyzed the role of importin in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Gene expression profiling of the...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1569-7
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of major surgery in treating symptoms of advanced malignancies. METHODS:Fifty-nine patients were evaluated for major symptoms of intent to treat and were followed up until death or last clinical evaluation. Surgeons identified planned operations before surgery as...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/aso.2003.06.011
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Perioperative administration of immunoenriched diets attenuates the perioperative inflammatory response and reduces postoperative infection complications. However, many questions still remain unresolved in this area, such as the length of diet administration, diet composition, and the mechanisms involved...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9407-7
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognostic implication of SWE as histopathologic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). METHODS:Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC underwent B-mode ultras...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3627-4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A suitable treatment strategy for esophageal cancer after definitive chemoradiotherapy for T4 cases has not been established and remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the independent prognostic factors, surgical indications, and optimal extent of lymphadenectomy for T4 esophageal cancer. METHODS:Of 8...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-7074-5
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The status of the axillary lymph nodes in nonmetastatic lymph node-positive breast cancer (BC) patients remains the single most important determinant of overall survival (OS). Although the absolute number of nodes involved with cancer is important for prognosis, the role of the total number of excised nodes ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0653-8
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Remnant gastric cancer (RGC) has a major impact on the long-term survival of postgastrectomy patients. In this study, we established surveillance endoscopy guidelines for postgastrectomy patients based on the risk of RGC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 6365 patients who underwent gastrectomy at Seoul St. M...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08517-3
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pleomorphic carcinomas of the lung are uncommon malignant tumors composed of carcinomatous and sarcomatous components and are distinguished from other non-small-cell lung carcinomas by a more aggressive clinical course with early distant metastases and far worse survival. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EG...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1621-7
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) and well-differentiated papillary peritoneal mesothelioma (WDPPM) are exceedingly uncommon lesions with uncertain malignant potential and no uniform treatment strategy. The aim of the current study was to review our experience with cytoreduction and hyperthermic intr...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9475-8
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00