Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The status of the axillary lymph nodes in nonmetastatic lymph node-positive breast cancer (BC) patients remains the single most important determinant of overall survival (OS). Although the absolute number of nodes involved with cancer is important for prognosis, the role of the total number of excised nodes has received less emphasis. Thus, several studies have focused on the utility of the axillary lymph node ratio (ALNR) as an independent prognostic indicator of OS. However, most studies suffered from shortcomings, such as including patients who received neoadjuvant therapy or failing to consider the use of adjuvant therapy and tumor receptor status in their analysis. METHODS:We conducted a single-center retrospective review of 669 patients with nonmetastatic lymph node-positive BC. Data collected included patient demographics; breast cancer risk factors; tumor size, histopathological, receptor, and lymph node status; and treatment modalities used. Patients were subdivided into four groups according to ALNR value (< .25, .25-.49, .50-.74, .75-1.00). Study parameters were compared at the univariate and multivariate levels for their effect on OS. RESULTS:On univariate analysis, both the absolute number of positive lymph nodes and the ALNR were significant predictors of OS. On multivariate analysis, only the ALNR remained an independent predictor of OS, with a 2.5-fold increased risk of dying at an ALNR of >or= .25. CONCLUSIONS:Our study demonstrates that ALNR is a stronger factor in predicting OS than the absolute number of positive axillary lymph nodes.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Hatoum HA,Jamali FR,El-Saghir NS,Musallam KM,Seoud M,Dimassi H,Abbas J,Khalife M,Boulos FI,Tawil AN,Geara FB,Salem Z,Shamseddine AA,Al-Feghali K,Shamseddine AIdoi
10.1245/s10434-009-0653-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
3388-95issue
12eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681journal_volume
16pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although esophagectomy traditionally is recommended to perform within 8 weeks after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT), data from neoadjuvantly treated rectal cancer patients demonstrate that delayed surgery ([8 weeks) can maximize the effect of CRT. Despite these promising data, investigators are concerne...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3139-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Response to chemotherapy and anatomical spread are significant prognostic factors in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated by chemotherapy then surgery. Predicting the response to chemotherapy would allow significant optimization of cancer treatment. METHODS:Genomic mutation and pr...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0851-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current nodal staging (N-staging) of ampullary carcinoma in the TNM staging system distinguishes between node-negative (N0) and node-positive (N1) disease but does not consider the metastatic lymph node (LN) number. METHODS:Overall, 313 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy for ampullary adenocarcino...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4499-y
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative complications have been recognized to have an adverse prognostic impact in various types of cancer. However, in a recent study, it has been reported that postoperative complications of total gastrectomy with splenectomy have little impact on the long-term outcomes of patients with gastric cance...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08245-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/International Union Against Cancer (UICC) staging system for gastric cancer incorporates the absolute number of metastatic lymph nodes (N status) and is optimally used when >or=15 nodes are examined. The ratio of metastatic to examined nodes (N ratio) is an effec...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0914-6
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is characterized by chemoresistance and hematogenous spread. We sought to identify factors associated with improved MBC outcomes and increased likelihood of MBC diagnosis. METHODS:Women ≥ 18 years of age with stage I-III MBC and non-MBC diagnosed between 2010 and 2014 were id...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6533-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncoplastic surgery for breast cancer is a novel concept that combines a plastic surgical procedure with breast-conserving treatment to improve the final cosmetic results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oncological safety of oncoplastic procedures by studying the status of the surgical margins of ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2005.12.046
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative injection of radiocolloid before a sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is painful for patients with breast cancer. Injection after anesthesia eliminates this discomfort but allows less time for radiocolloid migration. Our goal was to validate the efficacy of intraoperative injection. METHODS:In th...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0537-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate changes in treatment strategy and outcome for patients with primary retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) undergoing resection at referral centers during a recent period. METHODS:The study enrolled consecutive adult patients with primary non-metastatic RPS who underwent resection wit...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09065-6
更新日期:2020-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of cardiorespiratory comorbidity on operative outcomes after esophagectomy remains controversial. This study investigated the effect of cardiorespiratory comorbidity on postoperative complications for patients treated for esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A Euro...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of breast cancer (BC) skin metastases represents a therapeutic challenge. Electrochemotherapy (ECT) combines the administration of bleomycin with temporary permeabilization induced by locally administered electric pulses. Preliminary experience with ECT in BC patients is encouraging. METHODS:...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4779-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about breast cancer management among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 2030 women (935 Japanese, 144 Chinese, 235 Filipino, 293 Hawaiian, and 423 white; mean age +/- SD, 59 +/- 13 years) with a diagnosis of early breast cancer (sta...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chyle fistula is a relatively rare complication of neck dissection, and there is a lack of consensus regarding its incidence, risk factors, and management. METHODS:Between 2007 and 2014, a total of 472 cases of neck dissection involving the level IV compartment were included in the study. The incidence, ris...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of tumor focality on type of surgery, local recurrence rate, and survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for breast cancer is not fully understood. This study aimed to compare local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) according to focality...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of early gastric cancer (EGC) cases has been increasing because of improved diagnostic procedures. Applications of function-preserving gastric cancer surgery may therefore also be increasing because of its low incidence of lymph node metastasis, excellent survival rates, and the possibility of less-invasive...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Regional lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor for patients with gastric cancer. Occult tumour cells (OTCs), including either micrometastases (MMs) or isolated tumour cells (ITCs), may be a key factor in the development of cancer recurrence in pN0 patients. AIMS:We aimed to determine the...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative devascularization might improve local control and thus the outcome of patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS). The multikinase inhibitor pazopanib has antiangiogenic effects and is approved for treating metastatic STS. We conducted a trial of preoperative pazopanib therapy in high-risk STS. MET...
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limb salvage after primary site failure of extremity soft tissue sarcoma is a challenging problem. Amputation may be the most effective treatment option in selected patients with local recurrence. We compared the outcome of patients treated with amputation versus limb-sparing surgery (LSS) for locally recurr...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The strategy of radical surgery for stage 2 endometrial cancer (EC) remains controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the impact of radical hysterectomy (RH) versus simple hysterectomy (SH) on survival of patients with stage 2 EC. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted to identify studies co...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age of patients with melanoma varies directly with mortality and inversely with the presence of sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis. To gain further insight into this apparent paradox, we analyzed the relationship between age and other major prognostic factors. METHODS:The Sunbelt Melanoma Trial is a prosp...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00