Abstract:
:The negative signal provided by interactions of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligands, B7-H1 and B7-DC, has been suggested to play an important role in tumor evasion from host immunity. Pancreas cancer patients with B7-H1 expression have a poor prognosis. B7-H1 blocking has been shown to inhibit the development of a subcutaneous tumor from a pancreas cancer cell line. In this study, we investigated the effects of B7-DC as well as B7-H1 blockade in vivo in a murine pancreatic cancer model. Pancreatic cancer cells (Panc02) were inoculated in the pancreas of C57BL/6 mice. Five weeks later, tumor sizes were measured and the mice bearing appropriate size of tumors received the following treatments. Blocking antibodies against B7-H1 or B7-DC (200 microg) were administered 3 times/week for 3 weeks. Cells infiltrating the tumors were characterized by immunohistochemistry. Effects of antibodies on cytokine and FoxP3 expression were examined by quantitative RT-PCR. In vitro cultured Panc02 cells expressed B7-H1 upon IFN-gamma stimulation. However, expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC was found mainly on CD45-positive infiltrating cells and rarely on cancer cells in vivo. Treatment with both antibodies significantly decreased tumor growth in vivo. B7-DC blockade decreased the levels of IL-10 and FoxP3, suggesting that regulatory systems are mainly inhibited at the tumor site. B7-H1 blockade increased the levels of IFN-gamma and FoxP3. Collectively, blocking of B7-H1 or B7-DC efficiently induced regression of pre-established pancreatic cancers by up-regulating IFN-gamma production and down-regulating IL-10 production at the tumor site.
journal_name
Int J Oncoljournal_title
International journal of oncologyauthors
Okudaira K,Hokari R,Tsuzuki Y,Okada Y,Komoto S,Watanabe C,Kurihara C,Kawaguchi A,Nagao S,Azuma M,Yagita H,Miura Sdoi
10.3892/ijo_00000387subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
741-9issue
4eissn
1019-6439issn
1791-2423journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three novel isoforms of the neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) gene transcripts generated from alternative splicing were identified from normal human brain, schwannoma and glioma tissues. The 3 novel transcripts lack exon 2, exons 2 and 3, exons 2-4, respectively. Recombinant isoform proteins encoded by those new transcripts h...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.10.5.1025
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shc protein is known to be related to cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. However, the involvement of Shc in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unknown. In the present study, we report that p46 Shc is probably expressed in the nuclei of hepatocytes and/or cancer cells during the development of HCC in Long-Evans...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (CPBA),which induces ornithine decarboxylase activity as much as 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), was tested for its ability to induce DNA synthesis, hydroperoxide (HPx) production, and tumor promotion in mouse epidermis in vivo. After an early inhibition, CPBA stimulates DNA synt...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.8.1.197
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human breast epithelial MCF10AT cells injected with Matrigel into the subcutis of nude/beige mice form simple ducts which, with time, resemble human proliferative breast disease and sporadically progress to carcinoma. Basement membrane was visualized with a silver stain and myoepithelial cells detected by their reacti...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.9.2.263
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of p53 tumor suppressor gene increase with tumor progression in colorectal cancers. In this study, we examined the expressions of p33ING1, p14ARF, MDM2 and p21WAF1 mRNA in 25 advanced colorectal cancers by quantitative RT-PCR method, and compared the expression levels of p33ING1, p14ARF, p21WAF1 and MDM2 in ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::RLIP76, a stress-responsive, multi-functional protein with multi-specific transport activity towards glutathione-conjugates (GS-E) and chemotherapeutic agents is frequently overexpressed in malignant cells. Our recent studies suggest that it plays a prominent anti-apoptotic role selectively in cancer cells. The presen...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin-resistance has become a major impediment in the medical treatment of cancers such as osteosarcoma, the most common primary malignancy of bone. Since lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase β (LPAATβ) was reported to be critically involved in osteosarcoma, our study investigated the role of LPAATβ in human oste...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3820
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in childhood. The most prevalent chromosomal abnormalities are isochromosome 17q and loss of 17p, the location of the tumor suppressor gene p53. Mutations in the p53 gene in medulloblastoma are relatively infrequent but have recently been correlated to poor prog...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2010.884
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surfactant proteins play important roles in lung surfactant function and innate immunity. The DNA methylation state of 11 CpG sites of surfactant protein (SP)-A1, -B, -C, and -D was determined using universal bead arrays. A total of 90 cancerous and non-cancerous tissues from 23 patients with adenocarcinoma and 22 wit...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is an aggressive malignancy with dismal prognosis and characterized by early invasion, metastasis and postoperative recurrence. Therefore, understanding the main molecular mechanisms of this malignancy is the key for the development of novel and effective therapeutic strategies for...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2015.2957
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer is a lethal malignancy, rarely diagnosed early, and there is currently little, if any, preventive strategies which can be followed. This study attempts to identify lifestyle profiles which might be associated with ovarian cancer, and could then be subject to subsequent modification in an effort to preve...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.4.3.703
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic disorders can be used as a suitable tool of additional information on the actual resolving power of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Therefore, CGH examination was performed of DNA extracted from 23 acute and 15 chronic myeloproliferative disorders which had just been analyzed using classical cyt...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.16.6.1099
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononulear cells (PBMC) derived from 10 asymptomatic human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) carriers were cultured for a short term (10-14 days) in the absence of exogenous antigens. In 5 carriers, when compared with 5 HTLV-I non-carriers an apparent increase in the proportion of CD8+ DR+ cells wa...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.5.2.159
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokine-mediated activation of G protein-coupled receptors CXCR1/2 promotes tumor growth, invasion, inflammation and metastasis. Repertaxin, a CXCR1/2 small-molecule inhibitor, has been shown to attenuate many of these tumor-associated processes. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of repertaxin alone...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3371
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the level and basic characteristics of cell‑derived microparticles (MPs) in the cyst fluids of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs). For this purpose, MPs from the cyst fluids (CFMPs) of OKCs were purified by a classic differential centrifugation method and characterized by a transmissio...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4361
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proper structure of the extracellular matrix, in particular of the basement membrane and the adjacent interstitial matrix, are essential prerequisites for a proper function of tissues. Invasive growth in malignant tumors is associated with a destruction of various matrix structures. Due to extensive recent analyse...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijo.18.4.669
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golgi phosphoprotein 2 (GP73) is a type II Golgi protein, which was found on examination of the fucosylated proteome as a potential tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The serum levels of both total and fucosylated GP73 were increased in the sera of patients with HCC. Fucosylation is one of the most impor...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1005
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of reduced glutathione (GSH) and ethanol on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced DNA single strand breaks was studied in primary cultured hepatocytes. Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) which decreased intracellular GSH to 13% of those of the control levels increased DNA fragmentation of AFB1-treated hepatocytes by over 1...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.4.1.123
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported in a retrospective study that CEA-based RT-PCR was useful for predicting the prognosis of patients with node-negative colorectal cancer. RT-PCR is well established for laboratory use, but many issues remain to be resolved prior to its clinical application. In addition to the false positive rate ...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family with sequence similarity 83 member A (FAM83A) has been recently observed to be upregulated in various types of cancer and hypothesized to be serve as an oncogene. The present study aimed to determine the functional roles and the underlying molecular mechanism of FAM83A in cervical cancer. The results demonstrat...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2020.5078
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamins are the major components of the nuclear lamina and play important roles in many cellular processes. The role of lamins in cancer development and progression is still unclear but it is known that reduced expression of lamin B1 has been observed in colon cancer. Thus, the aim of the present study was to elucidate...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4182
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dickkopf‑related protein 3 (DKK3), which is a member of the Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor family, is considered to be a tumor suppressor, due to its reduced expression in cancer cells and its ability to induce apoptosis when overexpressed by adenovirus. However, our previous study demonstrated alternative f...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2018.4667
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rearranged during transfection kinase (RET) is a validated molecular target in medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), as activating mutations in RET are often associated with the development of MTC. The present study reports the first preclinical characterization of salinomycin and selected analogs as potent RET transcriptio...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2019.4916
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor beta-lapachone, the product of a tree from South America, is known to exhibit various biological properties, the mechanisms of which are poorly understood. We investigated the effects of beta-lapachone on the growth of human prostate epithelial cells. Upon treatment with beta-lapachon...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), are characterized by mutations of the KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α gene and the constitutive expression of Kit, which is currently being studied as a potential therapeutic target. In this study, we addressed the question of whether the microRNA (miRNA) 221/2...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2010.857
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationship between cell growth and differentiation and COX-2 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of SCC25 oral squamous carcinoma cells with sodium butyrate (SB) at 0.5-5 mM or all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) at 3-300 microM inhibited cell growth and in...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated the possibility that the stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1; CXCL12)/CXCR4 system might be involved in the establishment of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In order to further clarify the role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 system in oral SCC, we examined the expression of CXCR4...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to diagnose early, resulting in only 30% resection rate. HCC is a relatively chemo-resistant tumor, molecular targeted therapy can only benefit approximately 30% patients with liver cancer. Bufalin (Bu) is one of the topoisomerase II inhibitors, many studies have recently fo...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3667
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrine disease with a multifaceted genetic background, the elucidation of which has only begun. Among others, loss of the short arm of chromosome 1 and somatic inactivation of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene (MEN1) in 11q13 represent significant alterations in th...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila ras2 and rop gene pair are governed by a common promoter. Characterisation of the Drosophila ras2/rop bidirectional promoter has revealed that a single major protein complex (M), composed of two subunits (factors A and B) interacts with two central promoter domains (regions A and B). To define the trans...
journal_title:International journal of oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijo.7.5.1185
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00