Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the world might be related to insulin resistance.

Abstract:

:Studies have reported an increasing incidence of thyroid cancer worldwide. The reasons are likely related to improved imaging modalities, altered histopathologic criteria for diagnosis of thyroid cancer, and nuclear exposure. However, the classical assumption derived from epidemiological studies is that it should be questioned whether there are other modifiable risk factors contributing to this increased incidence. Insulin resistance (IR), which is a major component of metabolic syndrome (MetS), is associated with cardiovascular disease risk. Furthermore, previous studies have shown a positive relationship between IR and several common adult cancers. Incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing in parallel to the rise of MetS (and thus IR) incidence. In recent reports, patients with IR have larger thyroid volumes and higher risk for formation of thyroid nodules. Additionally, it was also shown that increased prevalence of IR is present in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. It can be hypothesized that a relationship between the IR and thyroid cancer could be one reason for increasing incidence in the world.

journal_name

Med Hypotheses

journal_title

Medical hypotheses

authors

Gursoy A

doi

10.1016/j.mehy.2009.08.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

35-6

issue

1

eissn

0306-9877

issn

1532-2777

pii

S0306-9877(09)00567-2

journal_volume

74

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Does ozone therapy normalize the cellular redox balance? Implications for therapy of human immunodeficiency virus infection and several other diseases.

    abstract::The role of ozone on earth is controversial, as in the stratosphere it is protective against excessive ultra violet irradiation, and in the troposphere it is toxic for animals and plants. The effectiveness of ozone against pathogens is well recognized and ozone appears to be the best agent for sterilization of water. ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(96)90016-x

    authors: Bocci V

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • A new concept of renal hemodynamics.

    abstract::Observations which show that urine output can vary with changes in the contour of the pulse cure, that it can even increase while the mean blood pressure falls during counterpulsation, that the well known hypertensive effect of a renal artery stenosis can also be produced by an aneurysm of the renal artery, cannot be ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(78)90004-x

    authors: Gatzek WJ

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Volume transmission as a mechanism of time-dependent sensitization to antidepressant therapy.

    abstract::Administration of certain drugs such as antidepressants have been shown to produce a phenomenon known as time-dependent sensitization, a process in which the acute effects of the drugs sensitize and grow over time. While both preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated time-dependent sensitization, it is still ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/mehy.1999.1001

    authors: Nathan P

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic metabolic acidosis may be the cause of cachexia: body fluid pH correction may be an effective therapy.

    abstract::Cachexia is a pathological state characterized by weight loss and protein mobilization during various diseases. Nutritional supplementation or appetite stimulants are unable to restore the loss of lean body mass. Agents interfering with TNF-alpha have not been very successful to date. Only eicosapentaenoic acid was ab...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.11.007

    authors: Drochioiu G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is EPA's radium-226 drinking water standard justified?

    abstract::The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) proposed drinking water standard for radium-226 (226Ra) of 5 pCi/l is evaluated according to its health basis and carcinogenic implications. Proposed health risks of 226Ra in drinking water by other leading theoreticians (Evans, Gofman-Tamplin and Peterson) are also con...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(77)90002-0

    authors: Riddiough CR,Musselman R,Calabrese EJ

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary tract anomalies and dysfunctional voiding: a spectrum dictated by the influence of amniotic pressure upon fetal urodynamics.

    abstract::The etiologic basis of urinary tract anomalies and dysfunctional voiding largely remain unknown. However, the travel of urine from renal pelvis into the amniotic cavity under the pressures exerted by amniotic fluid satisfactorily explains the etiologic basis. Amniotic pressure is affected by the changes in maternal in...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/mehy.1998.0819

    authors: Tanyel FC

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity in renal failure--health or disease?

    abstract::The results of numerous investigations on the impact of obesity on renal insufficiency conducted in recent years introduce certain dilemmas about their mutual agreement. Some studies suggest that obesity is negatively correlated with the terminal phase of renal failure. On the other hand, other research has shown that...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.07.004

    authors: Stolic R

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Can we find a solution to the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome controversy? Is acquired immune deficiency syndrome the consequence of continuous excessive stressing of the body?

    abstract::The time of re-evaluation of the role of human immunodeficiency viruses in the pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome has now come, now that methods are available for the direct detection of human immunodeficiency viruses and for the detection of cellular anti-human immunodeficiency virus immune reactions...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(96)90192-9

    authors: Hässig A,Wen-Xi L,Stampfli K

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • From plasticity to complexity: a new diagnostic method for psychiatry.

    abstract::There is growing dissatisfaction regarding the available diagnostic systems for psychiatric disorders (DSM, ICD). Psychiatrists acknowledge that though mental disease reflects brain disorders, the descriptive and symptom based nature of psychiatric diagnosis bears no relation to brain functions. According to Helmut's ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.02.010

    authors: Peled A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gap junctions enhancer combined with Vaughan Williams class III antiarrhythmic drugs, a promising antiarrhythmic method?

    abstract::Arrhythmias is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Current antiarrhythmic drugs are limited by unsatisfactory efficacy and adverse effects such as proarrhythmias. Reentry mechanism plays an important role in persistence of arrhythmias. Reentry can only continue when reentry path-length is longer than card...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.08.047

    authors: Li LD,Zhang CT,Ruan L,Ni MK,Quan XQ

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protein profiling: a possible molecular mechanism to mislocalization and down-expression of p27(Kip1) in tumor cells.

    abstract::p27(Kip1) (here after referred to as p27) is a member of a family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors that control cell cycle. There is a considerable evidence that p27 plays a pivotal role in multiple foundational cellular processes, including cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. A large number ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.034

    authors: Guan X,Chen L,Wang J

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nebulized Lidocaine in COVID-19, An Hypothesis.

    abstract::Coronavirus Diseases-2019 (COVID-19) has caused a large global outbreak and has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). It has been proposed that COVID-19-related hyperinflammation and dysregulated immune response might play a critical role in developing a cytokine storm which usually progr...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109947

    authors: Ali ZA,El-Mallakh RS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fluctuation of intra-parenchymal cerebral pressure may drive the rapid spontaneous resolution of acute subdural hematoma.

    abstract::Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a severe insult with a high mortality rate, and emergent surgical evacuation is recommended in the vast majority of such cases. Generally, resolution of the hemorrhage requires weeks and months in patients treated conservatively. However, numerous cases of rapid spontaneous resolution...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.05.019

    authors: Liu B,Zhuang Z,Luo J

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anorexia nervosa: search for biological relevance.

    abstract::Anorexia nervosa was explored as the possible expression of an aberration of the processing of information which ordinarily has value in life protection or extension. Each of 6 areas was briefly reviewed, and noted to have the potential for failure to balance 2 or more factors. Anorexia nervosa may prove to be a psych...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(90)90079-t

    authors: Spencer RP

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does latitude as a zeitgeber affect the course of bipolar affective disorder?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by recurrent episodes of mood dysregulations and depression is considered as the most frequent form of relapse. However, there is some evidence that in tropical countries, the course might be different with fewer depressive episodes. This study aims to examine the frequ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2014.06.017

    authors: Narayanaswamy JC,Moily N,Kubendran S,Reddy YC,Jain S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A novel mechanism of NALP3 inducing ischemia reperfusion injury by activating MAPK pathway in acute renal failure.

    abstract::Acute renal failure (ARF) is a rapid loss of kidney function. The reasons and mechanism by which this occurs has not been clarified so far thus creating obstacles to management of this disease. Presently, the experimental research using the accepted renal ischemia reperfusion injury (I/R injury) model represented for ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.12.041

    authors: Hao JL,Li YF,Li RS

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and erythrocyte 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate: The putative role of chronic hypoxia.

    abstract::The non-invasive assessment of chronic tissue hypoxia is difficult. Pulse oximetry only allows the peripheral oxygen saturation to be measured, while the detection of hyperlactataemia needs to take into account the fact that the accumulation of lactic acid may result from several causes other than prolonged tissue hyp...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2018.01.014

    authors: Puri BK,Monro JA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothesis: conjugate vaccines may predispose children to autism spectrum disorders.

    abstract::The first conjugate vaccine was approved for use in the US in 1988 to protect infants and young children against the capsular bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Since its introduction in the US, this vaccine has been approved in most developed countries, including Denmark and Israel where the vaccine was ad...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.08.019

    authors: Richmand BJ

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid reduction in uric acid by a urate-lowering agent is associated with recurrent cardiovascular events.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Results from a recent study showed that the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality was higher in patients who received febuxostat, a potent urate-lowering agent, than that in patients who received allopurinol. Therefore, we hypothesized that an abrupt change in serum urate levels caused by urate-lowe...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109740

    authors: Lee JS,Oh JS,Kim YG,Lee CK,Yoo B,Hong S

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clonal expansion of multiphenotypic Epstein-Barr virus-infected lymphocytes in chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection.

    abstract::Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection has been recognized as clonal non-neoplastic lymphoproliferative diseases. However, some reports of cases with a multiphenotypic expansion of EBV-infected lymphocytes give rise to questions of how EBV infects multiphenotypic lymphocytes and whether chronic active EBV i...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.012

    authors: Endo R,Yoshioka M,Ebihara T,Ishiguro N,Kikuta H,Kobayashi K

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Limbic associated pelvic pain: a hypothesis to explain the diagnostic relationships and features of patients with chronic pelvic pain.

    abstract::Limbic associated pelvic pain is a proposed pathophysiology designed to explain features commonly encountered in patients with chronic pelvic pain, including the presence of multiple pain diagnoses, the frequency of previous abuse, the minimal or discordant pathologic changes of the involved organs, the paradoxical ef...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.12.025

    authors: Fenton BW

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A moat around castle walls. The role of axillary and facial hair in lymph node protection from mutagenic factors.

    abstract::Axillary hair is a highly conserved phenotypical feature in humans, and as such deserves at least consideration of its functional significance. Protection from environmental factors is one of the main functions attributed to hair in furred vertebrates, but is believed to be inapplicable to humans. I considered the hyp...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.03.021

    authors: Komarova SV

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic disorders of cattle.

    abstract::Goldberger discovered human pellagra was a non-infectious disease, affecting mostly the small and the timid in overcrowded institutions. Symptoms were diarrhoea, dermatitis and dementia. The staff and older children escaped the disease. They ate the meat and left the small and timid with the gravy. The 'Goldberger syn...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(93)90009-f

    authors: Reid G

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Can palatovaginal canal be the site of origin of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma?

    abstract::Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is the most common benign tumor of the nasopharynx. For reasons unknown, this tumor is found almost always in male population. However, site of origin of JNA is still an enigma. Previously, JNA was considered to arise from the superior aspect of sphenopalatine foramen. Over l...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110300

    authors: Kairo AK,Kumar R,Sharma SC

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • A role for luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the etiology of simple goiters in the pediatric population.

    abstract::In light of the progressive, pubertal increases in serum gonadotropin (FSH, LH) levels coinciding with the peak incidence of simple goiters; the common alpha subunits associated with the gonadotropins, TSH and hCG; the ability of LH and hCG to bind to thyroid TSH receptors and affect thyroid function; and, the probabl...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(83)90003-8

    authors: DiNicola AF

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian interleukin-1-induced gene expression: privileged genes threshold theory.

    abstract::Interleukin (IL)-1, an established mediator of inflammation, is also a mediator of ovulation (a cyclic inflammatory-like process). We have shown that IL-1 beta induces the in vitro expression of genes believed to play important role in ovulation (IL-1 beta itself, its receptors, IL-1 beta receptor antagonist, glucose ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1389

    authors: Kol S,Kehat I,Adashi EY

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does HIV disrupt a naturally occurring immune modulation system?

    abstract::An immune modulation complex is proposed which recognizes and is driven by an MHC presented epitope of the CD4 molecule present on the surface of up regulated CD4+ lymphocytes. Immune modulation is affected by both CD4 lymphocyte destruction and impairment of their potential for immune recognition. These two processes...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(93)90123-8

    authors: Kennedy JR

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatomyositis/polymyositis associated with internal malignancy: a consequence of how neoplasms alter generalized extracellular matrix in the host.

    abstract::The mechanism of dermatomyositis/polymyositis (DM/PM) is unknown. There are multiple probable trigger mechanisms. Internal malignancy is a specific trigger for some cases of DM/PM. It is known that there are marked changes in the extracellular matrix around tumors and that various fractions of depolymerized glycosamin...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(93)90033-m

    authors: Stone OJ

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Balancing and imbalancing effects of astrocytic receptors in tripartite synapses. Common pathophysiological model of mental disorders and epilepsy.

    abstract::Based on a logic of balance mechanisms influencing information processing in tripartite synapses are proposed. It is hypothesized that the number of expressed astrocytic receptors determines balanced and imbalanced synaptic states. Synaptic information processing in mental disorders is underbalanced in depression, ove...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2015.01.025

    authors: Mitterauer BJ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mesenchymal stem cells cultured on tantalum used in early-stage avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

    abstract::Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is a common ailment characterized by necrosis of bone trabecular and bone marrow. It's mainly caused by the destruction of the blood supply in the femoral head and high rate of morbidity and disability is involved. Many methods have been tried including conservative treatm...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.09.028

    authors: Xu M,Peng D

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00