Morphologic indication for proprioception in the human ciliary muscle.

abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetes reduces retinal and visual sensitivity to dim light flashes. However, the impact of diabetes on contrast sensitivity in dim light is unknown. Based on the lowered visual sensitivity previously observed, we hypothesized that contrast sensitivity would similarly be reduced. We therefore examined scotopic...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Umino Y,Solessio E

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To investigate brain white matter pathways using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and correlate the findings with developmental outcomes at 18 months of corrected age in preterm infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods:In this prospective cohort study, probabilistic m...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ahn SJ,Lee JY,Lee JY,Lee YJ,Lee JM,Lee BR,Kim J,Lee HJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effect of intraocular pressure (IOP) and cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP) on optic disc movement and lamina cribrosa displacement using confocal scanning laser tomography (CSLT). METHODS:The anterior chamber and lateral ventricles were cannulated in mixed-breed dogs (n = 8) to allow modulat...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Morgan WH,Chauhan BC,Yu DY,Cringle SJ,Alder VA,House PH

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The definition and diagnostic criteria of dry eye disease (DED) proposed by the Japan Dry Eye Society and other countries are reviewed. The first definition and criteria of DED in Japan were proposed in 1995. In that report, DED was considered a disease of tears, which subsequently damaged ocular epithelia. The presen...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Shimazaki J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liposomes 0.5 to 5 micron in diameter and of various phospholipid compositions were used as a simplified model of rod outer segment membranes to examine the phagocytic mechanism of cultured explants of retinal dystrophic Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) and normal Long-Evans (LE) rat pigment epithelium. RCS pigment epi...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Effron JT,Szamier RB,Edwards RB

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the prevalence of subthreshold depression and anxiety, and major depressive, dysthymic, and anxiety disorders (panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, and general anxiety disorder) in visually impaired older adults and compared these estimates with those of normally sighted peers. METHODS:Cross...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： van der Aa HP,Comijs HC,Penninx BW,van Rens GH,van Nispen RM

更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effect of continuous light exposure on ocular growth and emmetropization in infant monkeys. METHODS:Nine infant rhesus monkeys were reared with the normal vivarium lights on continuously. The 24-hour light cycle was initiated between 1 and 4 weeks of age and maintained for 6 months. The ocular...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Smith EL 3rd,Bradley DV,Fernandes A,Hung LF,Boothe RG

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purposes:Trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure for lowering intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients, in which excessive scarring leading to failure of the filtering bleb adversely affects the surgical outcome. Heightened Tenon's capsule fibroblast (TCF) proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition are imp...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Lei D,Dong C,Wu WK,Dong A,Li T,Chan MT,Zhou X,Yuan H

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pattern ERGs in response to pattern-reversal stimuli varying in spatial frequency (range: 0.2-9.03 cycles/deg) and contrast (range: 0.03-0.93) were recorded from two normal male subjects. At most spatial frequencies the response amplitude increased linearly up to the highest contrast without saturation. From the ampli...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Korth M,Rix R,Sembritzki O

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration is an important cause of visual impairment and can be modeled by optic nerve transection, which causes the death of 90% of RGCs within 14 days postaxotomy. We performed a proteomic study to identify and quantify proteins in the rat retina after optic nerve transection. O...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hollander A,D'Onofrio PM,Magharious MM,Lysko MD,Koeberle PD

更新日期：2012-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) standard structural measures and a new three-dimensional (3D) volume optic nerve head (ONH) change detection method for detecting change over time in severely advanced-glaucoma (open-angle glaucoma [OAG]) patients. METHODS:Thirty-five eyes of 35 ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Belghith A,Medeiros FA,Bowd C,Liebmann JM,Girkin CA,Weinreb RN,Zangwill LM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the mechanisms underlying prostaglandin (PG) F(2)alpha-(,) carbachol (CCh)-, or latanoprost (a PGF(2)alpha analogue)-induced contraction of the pig iris sphincter muscle. METHODS:Effects of these agents on myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity were evaluated and compared with the use of receptor-coupled ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hasegawa Y,Nishimura J,Niiro N,Hirano K,Ishibashi T,Kanaide H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To characterize the morphology of neovascularization at the disc (NVD) and neovascularization elsewhere (NVE) in treatment-naïve or previously treated proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients using optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography. Methods:En face OCT angiograms of NVD/NVE in 40 eyes of ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ishibazawa A,Nagaoka T,Yokota H,Takahashi A,Omae T,Song YS,Takahashi T,Yoshida A

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraocular muscle represents a distinctive class among mammalian skeletal musculature in exhibiting the full range of muscle fiber type variability found in vertebrate species. To better understand the basis for the unique structural/functional diversity of extraocular muscle, the ontogeny of lateral rectus muscles w...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Porter JD,Baker RS

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To systematically assess the changes in retinal morphology during the healing of retinal photocoagulation lesions of various clinical grades. METHODS:Rabbits were irradiated with a 532-nm Nd:YAG laser with a beam diameter of 330 microm at the retinal surface, a power of 175 mW, and pulse durations between 5 an...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Paulus YM,Jain A,Gariano RF,Stanzel BV,Marmor M,Blumenkranz MS,Palanker D

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the concentration of group II phospholipase (PL) A(2), an antimicrobial molecule, in tears of normal subjects in different age and sex groups. METHODS:PLA(2) content of tears was measured in 122 healthy volunteers with ages ranging from 20 to 89 years (mean, 49.5 years) by a time-resolved fluoroim...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Saari KM,Aho V,Paavilainen V,Nevalainen TJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Retinitis pigmentosa is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. It is characterized by progressive degeneration of the peripheral retina, leading to night blindness and loss of the peripheral visual field. PRPF31 is one of four pre-mRNA splicing factors identified as causing autosomal dominant reti...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Waseem NH,Vaclavik V,Webster A,Jenkins SA,Bird AC,Bhattacharya SS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with AMD. METHODS:A population-based, cross-sectional study using a nationwide, systemic-stratified, multistage-clustered sampling method involved a total of 17,045 subjects older than 40 years who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Ex...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kim EC,Han K,Jee D

更新日期：2014-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To compare the phenotype of blue cone monochromacy (BCM) caused by large deletion mutations with those having the C203R missense mutation. Methods:BCM patients with large deletion mutations (n = 21; age range, 5-60 years), and with the C203R missense mutation (n = 13; age range, 5-70 years), were studied with ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Sumaroka A,Garafalo AV,Cideciyan AV,Charng J,Roman AJ,Choi W,Saxena S,Aksianiuk V,Kohl S,Wissinger B,Jacobson SG

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene expression by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in cultured rat Müller cells and to study the mechanism of the induction. METHODS:Müller cells were obtained from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rat retinas an...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Cheng T,Cao W,Wen R,Steinberg RH,LaVail MM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal cone photoreceptors are polarized cells with discrete functional compartments. Little is known of the membrane-skeleton components in cones responsible for the maintenance of cellular morphology and compartmentalization of integral membrane proteins. The authors describe a high density of the membrane-skeleton...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Spencer M,Moon RT,Milam AH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm (SITA) with the full-threshold (FT) strategy for short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP). METHODS:One eye of 286 patients with glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) and 289 age-matched participants without GON from the Diagnostic Innovations in Glauco...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ng M,Racette L,Pascual JP,Liebmann JM,Girkin CA,Lovell SL,Zangwill LM,Weinreb RN,Sample PA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To accelerate the development of new therapies, an inherited retinal degeneration model in a nonhuman primate would be useful to confirm the efficacy in preclinical studies. In this study, we describe the discovery of retinitis pigmentosa in a cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) pedigree. Methods:First, sc...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ikeda Y,Nishiguchi KM,Miya F,Shimozawa N,Funatsu J,Nakatake S,Fujiwara K,Tachibana T,Murakami Y,Hisatomi T,Yoshida S,Yasutomi Y,Tsunoda T,Nakazawa T,Ishibashi T,Sonoda KH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether ciliary body thickness (CBT) is related to refractive error in school-age children. METHODS:Fifty-three children, 8 to 15 years of age, were recruited. CBT was measured from anterior segment OCT images (Visante; Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., Dublin, CA) at 1 (CBT1), 2 (CBT2) and 3 (CBT3) mm po...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Bailey MD,Sinnott LT,Mutti DO

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence and extent of hypoxia in murine retinoblastoma tumors and the feasibility of targeting hypoxic cells as a novel therapeutic strategy. METHODS:Hypoxic and vascular areas in LH(BETA)T(AG) mouse retinal tumors were measured using immunohistochemistry. The gly...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Boutrid H,Jockovich ME,Murray TG,Piña Y,Feuer WJ,Lampidis TJ,Cebulla CM

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the importance of lens actin filament configuration to lens accommodation, the pattern of actin filaments in the epithelium was studied in human lenses from different decades of life spanning the accommodative and non-accommodative years. Polygonal arrays of microfilaments were demonstrated in wh...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Yeh S,Scholz DL,Liou W,Rafferty NS

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare anterior segment parameters, assessed by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT), in subjects categorized as primary angle closure suspect (PACS), primary angle closure (PAC), primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG), and previous acute PAC (APAC); and to identify factors associated with A...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Guzman CP,Gong T,Nongpiur ME,Perera SA,How AC,Lee HK,Cheng L,He M,Baskaran M,Aung T

更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Evoked potentials (EP's) in response to phase-alternating gratings were recorded from normal and stereoblind or stereodefective subjects (adults and children) under monocular and binocular viewing conditions. The amplitude of the binocular EP was found to exceed the larger monocular EP in normal but not in stereodefec...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Amigo G,Fiorentini A,Pirchio M,Spinelli D

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent hypothesis for the cellular mechanism of fluid secretion by lacrimal acini has been based, in part, on the results of subcellular fractionation analyses of lacrimal gland fragments which had been incubated for a brief period in vitro. An important assumption in those studies was that the ion transporters and ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Yiu SC,Wood RL,Mircheff AK

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Vision decline with healthy aging is a major public health concern with the unceasing growth of the aged population. In order to prevent or remedy the age-related visual loss, a better understanding of the underlying causes is needed. The current psychophysical study used a novel noise paradigm to investigate t...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Silvestre D,Arleo A,Allard R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00