Abstract:
:The purpose of the present study was to determine if central administration of somatostatin influences feeding behavior in layer chicks. Five- to 7-day-old chicks that received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of 0.5 or 2 nmol somatostatin increased their food intake at 30 and 60 min after the injection, suggesting that central somatostatin serves as an orexigenic neuropeptide in chicks. This hypothesis was further supported since chicks ICV injected with 0.5 or 2 nmol cortistatin, which binds to somatostatin receptors, also had increased food intake at the same time. Somatostatin-associated feeding behavior was attenuated by co-administration of 20 nmol beta-funaltrexamine (an opioidergic mu-receptor antagonist) (to 31% of the orexigenic effect of somatostatin at 60 min after the injection) but not ICI-174,864 or nor-binaltorphimine (antagonists of opioidergic delta- and kappa-receptors, respectively). Co-administration of 13 nmol yohimbine, an adrenergic alpha-2 receptor antagonist, also attenuated the orexigenic effect of somatostatin (to 31% of the orexigenic effect of somatostatin at 60 min after the injection). These results suggest that somatostatin-associated feeding behavior is mediated by opioidergic mu- and adrenergic alpha-2-receptors in chicks.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Tachibana T,Cline MA,Sugahara K,Ueda H,Hiramatsu Kdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.01.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
354-9issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(09)00042-2journal_volume
161pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Factors potentially regulating hepatic growth hormone (GH) receptors in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) have been investigated. From December to June of the first year, relative changes in hepatic 125I-sGH binding and 35SO4 incorporation by ceratobranchial cartilage were similar. Stunted salmon, which in seawater h...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90256-j
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) has been found in blood of females of several diadromous fish species, the importance, abundance, and prevalence of this and related 11-oxygenated androgens in females have not been investigated. To address this issue and to determine whether the differences among androgen profiles...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00562-2
更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Steelhead and hybrid trout (rainbow trout male, steelhead female) presmolts and smolts, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to 30/1000 seawater (SW) for 24 hr manifested progressively lower plasma sodium values from December to May. The increase in plasma sodium after 24 hr in SW diminished significantly after March, with th...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1012
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic effects of global warming have been documented in many different taxa. However, the importance of transgenerational phenotypic plasticity in these adaptations are seldom studied. In birds, temperature could affect egg characteristics. Higher temperatures during egg-laying may reduce maintenance costs for fe...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.02.004
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we reported the cloning of a cDNA fragment from Fundulus heteroclitus liver encoding the open reading frame of type 2 deiodinase (FhD2). We here report the cloning of 14 kb of genomic sequence from F. heteroclitus that includes the previously reported coding region of the F. heteroclitus Dio2 gene (FhDio2), ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00071-0
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrazine (ATZ) is a widely used herbicide and is considered an endocrine disruptor of different organisms. However, the molecular interactions of ATZ with biological targets in mammalian endocrine systems are not understood fully. In the present study, we observed that ATZ administration (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) for 3 ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the seasonal and daily variation in plasma glucose levels in response to stress in captive wild starlings. Starlings were captured from the wild during the winter, held on short days (11L:13D, mimicking winter), and then shifted to long days (19L:5D, mimicking summer). Birds were maintained on long day...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7492
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of 125I-labeled ovine prolactin (oPRL) to membrane preparations of several tissues from the male green frog, Rana esculenta, collected during the year is reported. PRL binding to kidney fractions was generally high (range 5-45%). A maximum was observed in the month of October, whereas the lowest value was ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90053-0
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methyl farnesoate (MF) stimulation of ecdysteroid secretion by Y-organs of the crab, Cancer magister, is demonstrated. Isolated Y-organs that were incubated with a mandibular organ (MO) secreted significantly higher levels of ecdysteroids into the medium when compared to those incubated in the absence of a MO. MOs sec...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1050
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reptilia is the only vertebrate class in which cDNA for the gonadotropin beta subunit precursor molecule has not been cloned. We have isolated the full-length cDNA clone encoding the LH beta subunit precursor molecule and a partial cDNA clone encoding the FSH beta subunit precursor molecule from a pituitary cDNA libra...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00103-5
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone (sGnRH) and the superactive agonist [D-Arg6, Pro9NEt]-sGnRH (sGnRH-A) on growth hormone (GH) and gonadotropin (GtH) release were examined using a perifusion system for pituitary fragments of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Perifusion of 2-min pulses of different ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1009
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal injection of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 0.4 microgram/g of human growth hormone (hGH) increased plasma levels of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and Vmax of the hepatic microsomal 5'-monodeiodinase enzyme (5'D) that converts thyroxine (T4) to T3, with no effect on Km or plasma T4 levels. A do...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90002-4
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, a well-documented inverse relationship exists between oral salt intake and plasma renin activity (PRA). We carried out this study to determine if a similar relationship exists in the freshwater turtle Pseudemys scripta. Three groups of turtles (N = 8 for each group) were fed different amounts of salt disso...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90138-x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicuspid teeth are a morphological characteristic in adult metamorphosed urodeles. However, during the mating season the males of many species of plethodontid salamanders (Urodela, Plethodontidae) from northern America bear large monocuspid teeth on their jaws. Since androgen levels are elevated during the mating seas...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00216-8
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pheromones are known to trigger either short-term behavioral responses, usually referred to as "releaser effects", or more long-term physiological changes, known as "primer effects", which especially affect reproductive function at the level of the gonadotrope axis. The precise mechanisms through which pheromones inte...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.008
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baleen whales are vulnerable to environmental impacts due to low fecundity, capital breeding strategies, and their reliance on a large amount of prey resources over large spatial scales. There has been growing interest in monitoring health and physiological stress in these species but, to date, few measures have been ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113436
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin, glucagon, somatostatin-14, and three structurally related molecular forms of peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (PYY) were isolated from an extract of the combined pancreas and gastrointestinal tract of the pallid sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus albus. Pallid sturgeon insulin was identical to insulin from the Russian sturgeo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7571
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonids have four subtypes of insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-1, termed -1a1, -1a2, -1b1 and 1b2, owing to teleost- and a lineage-specific whole-genome duplications. We have previously produced recombinant proteins of masu salmon IGFBP-1a1 and -1b2 and conducted functional analysis. To further cha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113606
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widely accepted paradigm that epoxidized methyl farnesoates ("juvenile hormones," JHs) are the principal sesquiterpenoid hormones regulating insect metamorphosis was assessed in Drosophila melanogaster. GC-MS analysis of circulating methyl farnesoids during the mid to late 3rd instar showed that methyl farnesoate ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.11.009
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lampreys diverged from the jawed vertebrate lineage approximately 500million years ago. Lampreys undergo sex differentiation much later than most other vertebrates, and ovarian differentiation occurs several years before testicular differentiation. The genetic basis of lamprey sex differentiation is of particular inte...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for the measurement of cytoplasmic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]c) in a suspension of goby intestinal epithelial cells using the fluorescent probe quin2. For 18 cell suspensions, [Ca2+]c was determined to be 142 +/- 14 nM. The caudal neurosecretory peptide urotensin II at 10(-7) to 10(-6)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90068-7
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken growth hormone (cGH) has been shown to affect chicken skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro. This study describes the interactions of cGH with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Both cGH and bFGF induced cGH receptor (cGH-R) gene ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6964
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In goldfish, plasma gonadotropin levels increase during spawning in both males and females (GTH surge). A female-typical GTH surge induces ovulation (ovulatory surge), and a male-typical surge triggers milt production in response to sex pheromones released from ovulatory females. This study examined whether the male-t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6993
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in food intake affects somatic growth by altering the expression of hormones in the somatotropic endocrine axis including insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Here, we examined IGF-1 pathway responses to long- and short-term variation in food availability in copper rockfish (Sebastes caurinus), a nearshore ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish can respond to stimuli from the internal or external environment with activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis and the secretion of cortisol. Stimuli that activate the HPI axis of fish include short term air exposure and increases in water temperature. The present study was conducted to deter...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.09.017
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Profiles of testosterone, 11-ketotestosterone, androstenedione, and estradiol were determined by RIA, and immunocytochemical techniques were employed to identify gonadotropin (GTH) I and II and gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in monosex and mixed sex populations of rainbow trout from 1 to 126 days postfertilizat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0083
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Y-Organs and control tissues from intact (intermolt) and 48-hr de-eyestalked Cancer antennarius donors were cultured for 12 and 24 hr in crustacean saline supplemented 10% with crab serum and containing [14C]cholesterol. Under these conditions, Y-organs took up significantly more [14C]cholesterol than ovary or muscle,...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90215-1
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gross morphology, histology, and ultrastructure of the thyroid gland of the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus, is described. Generally, the glands were found to contain large-diameter follicles in association with an epithelium of low height. Morphometric analysis demonstrated a high relative thyroid weight (0.3 +/- 0...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7076
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene (TSHR) has been suggested to be a "domestication locus" in the chicken. A strong selective sweep over TSHR in domestic breeds together with significant effects of a mutation in the gene on several domestication related traits, indicate that the gene has been important for ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vasoconstrictive and cardiovascular actions of a recently identified bradykinin (BK)-related peptide (Gly-Ile-Thr-Ser-Trp-Leu-Pro-Phe) from the little skate, Leucoraja erinacea were examined in the unanesthetised little skate. Intra-arterial administration of a skate BK (0.1-1 nmolkg(-1)) produced a hypertensive r...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.08.002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00