Abstract：
:The anxiety- and stress-related neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) elicits behavioral changes in vertebrates including increases in behavioral arousal and locomotor activity. Intracerebroventricular injections of CRF in an amphibian, the roughskin newt (Taricha granulosa), induces rapid increases in locomotor activity in both intact and hypophysectomized animals. We hypothesized that this CRF-induced increase in locomotor activity involves a central effect of CRF on serotonergic neurons, based on known stimulatory actions of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) on spinal motor neurons and the central pattern generator for locomotor activity in vertebrates. In Experiment 1, we found that neither intracerebroventricular injections of low doses of CRF (25 ng) nor the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine (10, 100 ng), by themselves, altered locomotor activity. In contrast, newts treated concurrently with CRF and fluoxetine responded with marked increases in locomotor activity. In Experiment 2, we found that increases in locomotor activity following co-administration of CRF (25 ng) and fluoxetine (100 ng) were associated with decreased 5-HT concentrations in a number of forebrain structures involved in regulation of emotional behavior and emotional states, including the ventral striatum, amygdala pars lateralis, and dorsal hypothalamus, measured 37 min after treatment. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that CRF stimulates locomotor activity through activation of serotonergic systems.
journal_name
Horm Behavjournal_title
Hormones and behaviorauthors
Lowry CA,Hale MW,Burke KA,Renner KJ,Moore FLdoi
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
177-84issue
1eissn
0018-506Xissn
1095-6867pii
S0018-506X(09)00103-2journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is used as an emergent model organism to investigate the behavioral and physiological responses to stress. The anxiolytic-like effects of taurine in zebrafish support the existence of different mechanisms of action, which can play a role in preventing stress-related disorders (i.e., modulat...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.02.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the high prevalence of early life stress (ELS) and the potential physiological dysregulation such experiences can lead to, this meta-analysis tested the relationship between ELS and cortisol. Search terms related to ELS and cortisol were entered in to PsycINFO and PubMed. Effect sizes were extracted for four out...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.12.014
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral and endocrine activation of sexual behaviors exhibited by male goats, especially self-enurination (SE), is poorly understood. In the first experiment, to assess the influence of socio-sexual context on SE in bucks, the effects of distance from does, the presence of estrous versus non-estrous does and th...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.01.008
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fighting behavior between male copperheads (Agkistrodon contortrix) occurs during the two mating periods (late summer/fall and spring) to gain priority of access to females. Fights are characterized by prominent vertical challenge displays, swaying, and a high degree of physical contact that does not involve biting. A...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1996.0009
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extended biparental care is rare in insects but provides an excellent opportunity to investigate the interaction between the endocrine system and the physical and social environment in the regulation of this behavior. Burying beetles (Nicrophorus spp.) have facultative biparental care and depend on locating a small ve...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.09.012
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In men, sexual orientation correlates with an individual's number of older brothers, each additional older brother increasing the odds of homosexuality by approximately 33%. It has been hypothesized that this fraternal birth order effect reflects the progressive immunization of some mothers to Y-linked minor histocomp...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2001.1681
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with thyroid dysfunction (31 hypothyroid, 32 subclinical hypothyroidism, 34 hyperthyroid, and 30 subclinical hyperthyroidism) and 37 euthyroid control subjects were recruited and performed the attention network test (ANT), which can simultaneously examine the alertness, orientation and execution control of th...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104714
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children exhibit gender-typical preferences in play, toys, activities and interests, and playmates. Several studies suggest that high concentrations of pre- and postnatal androgens contribute to male-typical behavior development, whereas female-typical behavior develops in the absence of high androgens levels. This st...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.01.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of blood leakage due to microinjury to the oral cavity on the measurement of salivary hormones was examined. Saliva samples were collected before, immediately after, and then every 15 min for 1 h following vigorous tooth brushing. Blood in saliva was quantified by visual inspection of discoloration, Hemasti...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.01.006
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber) are fossorial, eusocial rodents that live in colonies which typically include 60-80 individuals. Generally, only one of the females and 1-3 of the males in a colony are reproductives. The reproductives engage in mutual genital nuzzling behavior that is rarely exhibited by subord...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.01.013
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Appropriate timing of migratory behavior is critical for migrant species. For many temperate zone birds in the spring, lengthening photoperiod is the initial cue leading to morphological, physiological and behavior changes that are necessary for vernal migration and breeding. Strong evidence has emerged in recent year...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.05.021
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals living in temperate climates with predictable seasonal changes in food availability may use seasonal information to engage different metabolic strategies. Siberian hamsters decrease costs of thermoregulation during winter by reducing food intake and body mass in response to decreasing or short-day lengths (SD)...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.06.009
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The individual time patterns of salivary testosterone of adult healthy men, self-reported sexual behavior and their co-occurrence with regular weekly or monthly intervals were studied. Twenty-seven volunteer males (mean age 33 +/- 1 years) collected daily morning saliva over a period of 90 days. Evening questionnaires...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.2002.1815
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic, social, and environmental conditions contribute to the development of depression, but the pathophysiological mechanisms are still unclear. Data accumulated in recent years provide significant evidence for a direct role of galanin (GAL). This study aimed to investigate the relation between SNPs in the galanine...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.10.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have examined the effects of anthropogenic endocrine disrupting compounds; however, very little is known about the effects of naturally occurring plant-produced estrogenic compounds (i.e., phytoestrogens) on vertebrates. To examine the seasonal pattern of phytoestrogen consumption and its relationship...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.09.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fecal testosterone and cortisol levels were analyzed from six wild male muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides) over a 19-month period at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga in Minas Gerais, Brazil, to investigate the hormonal correlates of seasonal sexual behavior and environmental conditions. Group mean testosterone level...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/hbeh.1998.1505
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semelparous Pacific salmon (Onchorynchus spp.) serve as an excellent model for examining the relationships between life history, behavior and individual variation in glucocorticoid (GC) stress hormone levels because reproductive behaviors are highly variable between individuals and failure to reproduce results in zero...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.07.017
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dehydration impairs cognitive performance in humans and rodents, although studies in animal models are limited. Estrogens have both protective effects on fluid regulation and improve performance in certain cognitive tasks. We, therefore, tested whether sex and gonadal hormones influence object recognition memory durin...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.06.011
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have attempted to identify biological factors that reliably predict individual differences in women's preferences for masculine male faces. Marcinkowska et al. (2018, Hormones & Behavior) recently reported that women's (N = 102) preferences for facial masculinity were predicted by the interaction between ...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The precise impact of age-related changes in hormone levels on cognition in men is still unclear due to differing study designs and contradictory findings. This study was undertaken to examine the relationship between endogenous sex hormone levels and cognitive functioning in healthy older men using a comprehensive ba...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is part of a Special Issue "Estradiol and cognition". In addition to their well-studied and crucial effects on brain development and aging, an increasing number of investigations across vertebrate species indicate that estrogens like 17β-estradiol (E2) have pronounced and rapid effects on cognitive functi...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone that regulates homeostatic and reward-related feeding behavior. Recent evidence indicates that acylation of ghrelin by the gut enzyme ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT) is necessary to render ghrelin maximally active within its target tissues. Here we tested the hypothesis that GOAT act...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.08.009
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Japanese quail selected bidirectionally for adult mating frequency were utilized to study in vivo aromatization of testosterone (T) in relation to masculine copulatory behavior. Functionally castrated high (HM) and low mating (LM) line quail were injected with 75 microCi of [3H]T. One hour after the injection, all rad...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0018-506x(83)90031-4
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is part of a Special Issue "Chemosignals and Reproduction". Chemical cues were probably the first cues ever used to communicate and are still ubiquitous among living organisms. Birds have long been considered an exception: it was believed that birds were anosmic and relied on their acute visual and acoust...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.06.001
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal programming is emerging as a major conceptual model for understanding developmental origins of health and disease, including behavioral outcomes. As part of a larger study of prenatal stress and child development, we examined the association between prenatal hormone exposure and fear reactivity, a temperament di...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone is thought to be positively associated with "mating effort", or the initiation and establishment of sexual relationships (Wingfield et al., 1990). Yet, because testosterone is negatively associated with nurturance (van Anders et al., 2011), high levels of testosterone may be incompatible with relationship...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropeptide Oxytocin (OT) has been implicated in many aspects of mammalian social behavior. This study investigates how OT interacts with two well-studied determinants of cooperative behavior: incentives and social information. Participants received OT or a placebo and played two economic games: a Coordination Ga...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to stressors can affect an organism's physiology and behavior as well as that of its descendants (e.g. through maternal effects, epigenetics, and/or selection). We examined the relative influence of early life vs. transgenerational stress exposure on adult stress physiology in a species that has populations w...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light profoundly affects the behavior and physiology of almost all animals, including humans. One such effect in humans is that the level of illumination during the day positively contributes to affective well-being and cognitive function. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of daytime light intensit...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.09.003
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progesterone (P₄) and its metabolites, rapidly facilitate lordosis of rats partly through actions in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The study of membrane progestin receptors (mPRs), of the Progestin and AdipoQ Receptor (PAQR) superfamily, has been limited to expression and regulation, instead of function. We hypoth...
journal_title：Hormones and behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.05.012
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
