Abstract:
:Biophysical cues such as substrate modulus have been shown to influence a variety of cell behaviors. We have determined the elastic modulus of the anterior basement membrane and Descemet's membrane of the human cornea with atomic force microscopy (AFM). A spherical probe was used with a radius approximating that of a typical cell focal adhesion. Values obtained for the elastic modulus of the anterior basement membrane range from 2 to 15 kPa, with a mean of 7.5+/-4.2 kPa. The elastic modulus of Descemet's membrane was found to be slightly higher than those observed for the anterior basement membrane, with a mean of 50+/-17.8 kPa and a range of 20-80 kPa. The topography of Descemet's membrane has been shown to be similar to that of the anterior basement, but with smaller pore sizes resulting in a more tightly packed structure. This structural difference may account for the observed modulus differences. The determination of these values will allow for the design of a better model of the cellular environment as well as aid in the design and fabrication of artificial corneas.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Last JA,Liliensiek SJ,Nealey PF,Murphy CJdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2009.03.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
19-24issue
1eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(09)00080-Xjournal_volume
167pub_type
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