Advances in the understanding and classification of pulmonary hypertension.

Abstract:

:Pulmonary hypertension has a complex pathobiology and the term pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) includes a variety of pulmonary hypertensive diseases that have different aetiologies, but which may have a similar clinical presentation and, in some cases, the same response to medical treatment. More recent classifications have been based on aetiology, functional data and clinical presentation, but morphometric studies have shown differences in the distribution and prevalence of vascular changes amongst cases of PAH of different aetiologies. Recent advances in the understanding of some aspects of the genetic and molecular mechanisms, together with detailed descriptions of the histopathological findings in PAH cases of different aetiologies, should contribute to a better understanding of the relationships of the various subsets of the disease, the prognostic implications and possible treatment options.

journal_name

Histopathology

journal_title

Histopathology

authors

Stewart S,Rassl D

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03180.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

104-16

issue

1

eissn

0309-0167

issn

1365-2559

pii

HIS3180

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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