Abstract：
BACKGROUND/AIMS:We assessed to what extent adolescents use alcohol and cannabis simultaneously and expanded previous research by estimating the proportion of all events of cannabis use that had occurred in relation to drinking. How the prevalence of this form of polysubstance use co-varied with the overall level of alcohol and cannabis use in different countries was also examined. METHOD:We analysed individual level data from a survey of 14-20 year-olds in Norway (n=16 813) and population level data from the 2003 ESPAD study on substance use among 15-16 year-olds in 35 European countries. RESULTS:The prevalence of simultaneous intake of alcohol and cannabis in the past year among Norwegian youth was 7%. The overall prevalence of cannabis use was only slightly higher (8%), implying that a majority (82%) of the cannabis users had taken the drug in combination with alcohol. Moreover, in about 80% of all incidents of cannabis use, alcohol had been consumed as well. Correspondingly, a majority of the cannabis users in most of the countries in the ESPAD study had used the drug in combination with alcohol. Such simultaneous polysubstance use was more prevalent in countries where cannabis use was relatively widespread and alcohol rather frequently consumed. CONCLUSION:Because adolescents most often combine cannabis with alcohol, their use of the drug may be more harmful than assumed. The results also indicate that cannabis is a complement rather than a substitute for alcohol, suggesting that policies that reduce adolescent drinking may reduce the use of cannabis as well.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Pape H,Rossow I,Storvoll EEdoi
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
69-73issue
1-2eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376-8716(08)00387-6journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing recognition regarding the clinical importance of integrating smoking cessation services, such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), within programs that treat substance use disorders (SUDs) since the majority of individuals receiving treatment also smoke. Previous research has not examined ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.028
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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