Abstract:
:The majority of patients eligible for periodontal regenerative therapies are aged subjects. Since periodontal ligament cells (PDLC) are essential for periodontal regeneration, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of cellular aging on PDLC, including genes associated with extracellular matrix metabolism and growth-associated factors. PDLC cultures were obtained from subjects aged 15 to 20 years and subjects aged more than 60 years. Proliferation, cell viability, mineralization assays, and mRNA levels were assessed for type I and III collagen, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-1, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and-8, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 and-2. Data analysis demonstrated that aging negatively influenced cell proliferation and mineral nodule formation (p < 0.05). Gene expression analysis further showed that mRNA levels for bFGF, PDGF-1, and TIMP-2 were not affected by aging (p > 0.05). In addition, mRNA levels for type I and III collagen were significantly lower in aged cells (p < 0.05), whereas MMP-2 and-8 and TIMP-1 mRNA levels were higher (p < 0.05). Within the limits of the present study, data analysis suggests that aging modulates important biological properties of periodontal ligament cells, diminishes the potential for mineral nodule formation, and favors extracellular matrix degradation.
journal_name
Connect Tissue Resjournal_title
Connective tissue researchauthors
Benatti BB,Silvério KG,Casati MZ,Sallum EA,Nociti FH Jrdoi
10.1080/03008200802171159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
401-8issue
6eissn
0300-8207issn
1607-8438pii
906575422journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Small proteoglycans were dissociatively extracted from normal human thoracic aorta with 4 M guanidine hydrochloride containing protease inhibitors, and purified by Sepharose CL-4B chromatography, dissociative cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation, and diethylaminoethyl cellulose chromatography. The intact pr...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209009009811
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone and dentin contain many phosphoproteins in their extracellular matrix. It has been postulated that the anionic character of these proteins, and the presence of phosphate groups in particular, is important for various functions related to biomineralization. Phosphophoryns (PP), are the most highly phosphorylated d...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209609029194
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed analysis of the D-period and axial electron density distribution of cornea and tendon collagen was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. Ultrastructural observations were made on replicas of freeze fractured and deep-etched specimens. Synchrotron radiation was used to obtain hig...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008208609001985
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::STR/ort mice develop a naturally occurring osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joints. However, the evaluation of early OA changes has been difficult due to variability caused by gender, individual differences, and differences between the right and left lower limbs. The objective of this study was to analyze the variabili...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03008200902836065
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of elastin and microfibrils in elastogenesis in vitro was investigated with electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Fetal human pulmonary fibroblasts were cultured with or without beta-aminopropionitrile (BAPN). One week after seeding, the extracellular microfibrils were loosely arranged without ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209309016835
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown in a transgenic mouse line, in which 5.2 kb of the elastin promoter was linked to the reporter enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), that the highest levels of expression were found in embryonic lungs and aorta, while lower levels were detected in other elastin-containing tissues. Fu...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209909029111
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth and differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5) is known to induce tendon tissue and stimulate tendon healing. The hypothesis was that adenoviral GDF-5 transfer leads to transitory transgene expression and improves Achilles tendon healing. In vitro experiments were first performed with rat tenocytes. Transgene expression ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03008200500237120
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of connective tissue explants is difficult to determine, particularly where autopsy material is required for research or clinical applications. We report here an optimised protocol using 5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate (CMFDA) and ethidium homodimer-1 to distinguish viable and non-viable cells in a ra...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209609028880
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many organisms from a wide variety of taxa produce amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), despite the fact that it is inherently unstable and relatively soluble in its pure state. These properties also make it difficult to detect and characterize ACC. Raman spectroscopy is a particularly useful method for investigating AC...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of an elastin substrate by highly purified bovine aortic lysyl oxidase (LO) is markedly influenced by amphiphilic molecules known to bind to elastin. Negatively charged elastin ligands, including fatty acids, bile salts or sodium dodecyl sulfate can completely inhibit the oxidation of lysine in elastin, ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008208109152378
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans (SLRPs) constitute a group of structurally and functionally related molecules that participate in the organization of the extracellular matrix ECM and have important effects on cell behavior. Osteosarcomas are heterogeneous bone tumors whose common characteristic is the prod...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/03008200802147589
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to determine the effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on the mRNA expression of the receptor activator of NF-kappa-B (RANK) and carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) in ovariectomized rat osteoclast-like cells. Marrow cells were harvested from femora and tibiae of rats, from which the ovarie...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008200902855917
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies examined the effects of heat-inactivated horse serum, insulin, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4), individually and in combination, on collagen and proteoglycan synthesis by primary cell cultures of articular chondrocytes from immature male rabbits. Insulin concentrations of 25 to 100 ng/ml (4.4 t...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209409005633
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF beta-1) is a multifunctional growth factor that is expressed in numerous cell types. It has been shown to induce secretion of dentin extracellular matrix components associated with primary dentinogenesis and to play a role in tertiary or reparative dentinogenesis. In this study, ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03008200290000565
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A homogeneous preparation of glycoprotein (apparent molecular weight 34,000) has been isolated from bovine ligamentum nuchae by treatment of the tissue with 5 M guanidine HCl and 2-mercaptoethanol. The preparation exhibits amine oxidase activity which is only marginally inhibited by beta-aminopropionitrile. ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008208109152380
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the source of bone brittleness in the disease osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), biomechanical properties have been measured in the femurs from a homozygous (oim/oim) mutant mouse model of OI, its heterozygous littermates, and wild-type animals. The novel technique of ultrasound critical-angle reflectometry ...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209909005282
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation is devoted to the study of the viscoelastic behavior of human abdominal fascia from the umbilical region. Seventeen samples 10 mm wide and up to 70 mm long were cut along the primary fiber direction (group FL) or perpendicular to it (group FT) and subjected to relaxation tests. The viscoelastic resp...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207.2011.604452
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the early mineralized enamel crystals, ribbon-like crystals appear near the ameloblasts. Some ribbon-like crystals showed helical or spiral structure within restricted environment during the preparation of embryonic bovine specimens for electron microscope. These specimens did not suffer from the cutting damages no...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008209809017027
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose/Aim of the study mice are the most often used pre-clinical lab models for studying the pathologies of bone mineralization. However, recent evidence suggests that two of the most often used mice strains (C57BL/6J and CD-1) might show differences in the bone minerali...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03008207.2019.1601184
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::TGF beta modulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types, in part by regulating the production of extracellular matrix proteins. In rat osteoblast-like cells TGF beta stimulates the production of collagen, osteopontin and osteonectin. On the other hand, TGF beta inhibits the production of osteocalcin, o...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/03008208909049997
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratocan is an extracellular matrix protein that belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family that also includes lumican, biglycan, decorin, mimecan, and fibromodulin. Members of this family are known to play a role in regulating cellular processes such as proliferation and modulation of osteoprogenitor line...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207.2010.546536
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscopy and high angle X-ray diffraction were used to define the relationship between collagen and elastin of bovine aortic wall. The diffraction pattern shows on one hand that the broad rings at 4.5 A and 9 A, due to elastin, do not orient on stretching and on the other hand, that the collagen ri...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207709152610
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syndecan-4 is emerging as an important player in cell interaction with the extracellular environment and has been shown to be involved in the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration. However, the mechanism of syndecan-4 regulation by TNF-α and the role of TGF-β1 in regulating syndecan-4 expression remain poorl...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207.2014.996702
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of sodium dodecyl sulfate with elastin has been studied by complexometric titration. Approximately 1.2 mumoles of protons with a pKapp of 5.45 are taken up by 10 milligrams of insoluble elastin upon the binding of detergent, apparently due to the protonation of normally ionized carboxylate functions in...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207809152627
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of desmosine following a 5 mg intravenous dose was determined in five sheep. The biological half-life (t 1/2 beta) of desmosine varied between 81-489 min. Urinary recovery of unchanged desmosine indicated that the compound is not extensively metabolized and that the primary route of elimination is...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008208409013681
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of highly purified bovine aortic lysyl oxidase to native fibrils of type I collagen has been measured by assay of unbound lysyl oxidase activity in the supernatants of enzyme-collagen mixtures after centrifugation. The apparent binding affinity of lysyl oxidase for native fibrils is quite similar to that f...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008208509015017
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although bone is a nanocomposite of mineral and collagen, mineral has been the more elusive component of study. A standard for bone mineral is clearly needed. We hypothesized that the most natural, least-processed bone mineral could be retrieved from the most highly mineralized bone. We therefore studied the rostrum o...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207.2013.769973
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a multi-functional growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor β superfamily that has a broad range of activities that affect many different cell types. BMP-2 induces odontoblastic differentiation of human dental pulp cells (DPCs), but the underlying mechanism rema...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008207.2014.882331
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of ascorbic acid, confluent human skin fibroblasts incubated in 0.5% serum-supplemented medium had one-third of the level of lysyl hydroxylase activity of cells incubated in media containing high serum concentrations (5-20%). This difference appeared to be due to a decline in the enzyme activity followi...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03008208509152396
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Interleukin-17 (IL-17), produced by T helper (Th)-17 cells, is a potent regulator of bone homeostasis. Osteoblasts are key cells that orchestrate inflammatory bone destruction and bone remodeling. This study examines the effect of different concentrations of IL-17 on osteogenesis and receptor activator of n...
journal_title:Connective tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03008207.2020.1759562
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00