Abstract:
PURPOSE:A scientific review panel for the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently identified the need for more data on the health risk of mercury exposure from dental amalgam among susceptible populations. We evaluated impacts of low-level mercury exposure on renal function and neurobehavioral and neuropsychological performance among children. METHODS:Dental histories for 403 children aged 7-11 years in five schools from Xuhui, Shanghai were checked by dentists. Of them, 198 with confirmed amalgam fillings were recruited (exposure group). Reference children (N=205) were those who never had dental amalgam treatment. In May 2004, each child provided a urine sample for measurements of total mercury, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity, microalbumin, and creatinine (Cr). The Child Behavior Checklist, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and an intelligence screening test were administered. RESULTS:The geometric mean urinary mercury concentration was 1.6 microg/g Cr for children with and 1.4 microg/g Cr for children without amalgam fillings. No differences were found between children with and without fillings for either renal function biomarker, or on neurobehavioral, neuropsychological, or intelligence tests. CONCLUSIONS:Although urinary mercury concentration was slightly elevated among children with amalgam fillings, we found no evidence of adverse effects on the outcomes evaluated. These results agree with those from recent trials in developed countries.
journal_name
Int J Hyg Environ Healthauthors
Ye X,Qian H,Xu P,Zhu L,Longnecker MP,Fu Hdoi
10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
378-86issue
4eissn
1438-4639issn
1618-131Xpii
S1438-4639(08)00080-1journal_volume
212pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.08.004
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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