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Estimation of benchmark dose for micronucleus occurrence in Chinese vinyl chloride-exposed workers.

Abstract：

:In this study, we estimated the possibility of using benchmark dose (BMD) to assess the dose-response relationship between vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) exposure and chromosome damage. A group of 317 workers occupationally exposed to vinyl chloride monomer and 166 normal, unexposed control in Shandong Province northern China were examined for chromosomal damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) using the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus (CB-MN) assay of DNA damage. The exposed group (3.47 ± 2.65)‰ showed higher micronucleus frequency than the control (1.60 ± 1.30)‰ (P < 0.01). Occupational exposure level based on micronucleus occurrence in all individuals was analyzed with benchmark dose (BMD) methods. The benchmark dose lower limit of a one-sided 95% confidence interval (BMDL) for 10% excess risk was also determined. Results showed a dose-response relationship between cumulative exposure and MN frequency, and a BMDL of 0.54 mg/m3 and 0.23 mg/m3 for males and females, respectively. Female workers were more susceptible to MN damage than male workers.

journal_name

Int J Hyg Environ Health

journal_title

International journal of hygiene and environmental health

authors

Wang Q,Tan HS,Ma XM,Sun Y,Feng NN,Zhou LF,Ye YJ,Zhu YL,Li YL,Brandt-Rauf PW,Tang NJ,Xia ZL

doi

10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.02.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

76-81

issue

1

eissn

1438-4639

issn

1618-131X

pii

S1438-4639(12)00027-2

journal_volume

216

pub_type

杂志文章

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