High frequency of BF mosaic genomes among HIV-1-infected children from Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract:

:HIV-1 genetic diversity information from a pediatric population is scarce. This study enrolled 128 children living with HIV/AIDS, 103 antiretroviral-treated and 25 naive, from the Sao Paulo metropolitan area. Gag, pol and env regions were amplified, and drug resistance mutations, V3 loop, tropism and viral clades were evaluated. Drug resistance mutations among naïve children infected by vertical transmission were uncommon (4.2%), whereas most ARV-experienced children showed extensive mutation patterns. Clade B predominated at the pol region, but the analysis of the three regions concatenated showed 28% with BF mosaic structures. The most common V3 motif was GPGR, followed by GWGR in clade B samples and GPGQ in clade F samples. A predicted X4 phenotype was observed in 27%, without correlation to HIV clade. These findings expand the limited information on molecular characteristics of HIV-1 among children living with HIV/AIDS in the area and may provide information useful for monitoring the epidemic.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

de Oliveira CM,Almeida FJ,Rodrigues R,Crozatti M,Vazquez CM,do Socorro Carneiro Ferrão M,Campeas AE,Marques SR,Berezin EN,de Macedo Brígido LF

doi

10.1007/s00705-008-0178-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1799-806

issue

10

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

153

pub_type

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