Abstract:
:HIV-1 genetic diversity information from a pediatric population is scarce. This study enrolled 128 children living with HIV/AIDS, 103 antiretroviral-treated and 25 naive, from the Sao Paulo metropolitan area. Gag, pol and env regions were amplified, and drug resistance mutations, V3 loop, tropism and viral clades were evaluated. Drug resistance mutations among naïve children infected by vertical transmission were uncommon (4.2%), whereas most ARV-experienced children showed extensive mutation patterns. Clade B predominated at the pol region, but the analysis of the three regions concatenated showed 28% with BF mosaic structures. The most common V3 motif was GPGR, followed by GWGR in clade B samples and GPGQ in clade F samples. A predicted X4 phenotype was observed in 27%, without correlation to HIV clade. These findings expand the limited information on molecular characteristics of HIV-1 among children living with HIV/AIDS in the area and may provide information useful for monitoring the epidemic.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
de Oliveira CM,Almeida FJ,Rodrigues R,Crozatti M,Vazquez CM,do Socorro Carneiro Ferrão M,Campeas AE,Marques SR,Berezin EN,de Macedo Brígido LFdoi
10.1007/s00705-008-0178-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
1799-806issue
10eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798journal_volume
153pub_type
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